Sale reports / Montana / Miles City Livestock Commission / 2021-11-02

Miles City Livestock Commission

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Miles City, Montana · Tue, Nov 2
● Final67 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1773
Feeder Cattle receipts
2,239 head
▼ 106 vs last sale 2,345▼ 1,473 vs year ago 3,712 · −39.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
1,882 head
▼ 146 vs last sale 2,028▲ 572 vs year ago 1,310 · +43.7%
Replacement Cattle receipts
604 head
▼ 200 vs last sale 804▲ 136 vs year ago 468 · +29.1%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Yearling steers were too lightly tested to develop an market trend. Yearling heifers were very lightly tested, higher undertones were noticed. Demand for yearlings was moderate to good. Steer calves under 450 lbs sold mostly 5.00-10.00 lower, steers over 450 lbs sold mostly 4.00-8.00 higher. Heifer calves under 500 lbs sold 2.00-4.00 lower, heifers over 500 lbs sold 3.00-6.00 higher. Quality this week was average to attractive. Demand for calves was mostly moderate this week. Demand for light weight calves was lighter this week as California buyers were mostly out of the market due to last weeks heavy rains and tight trucks. Transportation remains tight as cows continue to move in the country along with summer video sale calves. Vaccinations were vital to selling calves again this week. Calves with two rounds of preconditioning shots sold with the best demand and offered 10.00-12.00 premiums in most instances. Conditions in the corn belt remain wet and muddy after last weeks rain. Some buyers in this portion of the country were not in the market this week. Calf supplies have started to dwindle as heavy marketing's have been seen since early to mid September. Market activity this week was mostly moderate. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate demand for heavy offerings. Feeding cow buyers continue to drive the market as many buyers were actively bidding on this type of cow. Feeding cows sold unevenly steady with prices lower early in the sale and higher as the sale progressed. Most feeding cows sold 2.00 lower to 2.00 higher. Cows continue to be very thin. Many buyers purchased very thin cows to turn out on corn stalks or feed for a short period of time until the market improves. Many sets of cows have lots of compensatory gain. Slaughter cows sold steady to 1.00 lower on lean cows, boning and breaking cows were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly steady to 3.00 lower. Quality this week was mostly average. Most sets of young cows were thin again this week.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $152.33/cwt on 958 head.
Average price
$152.33
958 head · 514 lb average
Value per head Derived
$783
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$84
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 1-2
$4.90/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+3.04
vs MT average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1517152.70789885
Medium 1441148.006535thin
Medium and Large 1-2477147.8070668
One grade step is worth $4.90/cwt here — about $84 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale958 hd
152.33
—
MT average5 barns · 4,011 hd
149.29
+3.04
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,69369.391,1755thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,78867.501,2072thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,38657.3379475
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,12445.96517882

Every lot, as filed

67 lots · USDA AMS · Miles City Livestock Commission Auction - Miles City, MT
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—428154.68/cwt150.00–164.00662105
HeifersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—561147.75/cwt144.50–148.0082956
BullsMedium and Large 1—409185.43/cwt171.00–187.0075874
CowsLean 85-90%—1,11034.28/cwt27.00–37.0038132
CowsLean 85-90%—1,13642.53/cwt38.00–46.50483126
CowsLean 85-90%—1,16650.44/cwt47.50–54.0058812
CowsLean 85-90%Return to Feed—1,19757.57/cwt57.00–62.0068917
CowsBreaker 75-80%Return to Feed—1,89568.50/cwt68.50–68.501,2981
CowsBreaker 75-80%Return to Feed—1,68066.50/cwt66.50–66.501,1171
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,43345.51/cwt45.00–46.006522
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,354735.00/cwt735.00–735.009,95213
CowsLean 85-90%Light Weight—86438.02/cwt35.00–41.003284
CowsBoner 80-85%Return to Feed—1,39160.06/cwt54.00–64.0083550
CowsLean 85-90%Return to Feed—1,05039.07/cwt33.50–44.50410101
CowsBoner 80-85%Return to Feed—1,37052.43/cwt47.00–54.0071823
CowsLean 85-90%Return to Feed—1,15251.33/cwt47.00–56.50591334
CowsLean 85-90%Light Weight—91233.32/cwt25.00–36.0030413
CowsLean 85-90%Return to Feed—1,12244.54/cwt41.00–47.50500243
Bulls——1,67062.69/cwt61.00–65.001,0472
Bulls—Return to Feed—1,70873.86/cwt73.00–74.501,2623
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1—88099.15/cwt71.00–113.00873173
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed—89547.50/cwt47.50–47.504251
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1Thin Fleshed—1,01451.03/cwt45.00–52.0051727
Stock CowsLarge 1—1,23560.00/cwt60.00–60.007411
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1—1,12354.50/cwt54.50–54.506126
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1—1,240946.60/cwt925.00–1,000.0011,73828
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1—98674.37/cwt52.00–85.50733229
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1Broken Mouth—1,126941.09/cwt850.00–960.0010,59711
HeifersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—516155.40/cwt145.50–158.00802287
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Unweaned—560135.00/cwt135.00–135.007562
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2—774141.17/cwt139.00–142.001,09311
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Unweaned—438142.00/cwt142.00–142.006225
HeifersMedium and Large 1—903136.00/cwt136.00–136.001,2282
HeifersMedium and Large 1—834144.60/cwt143.00–145.501,20669
BullsMedium and Large 1Unweaned—481145.00/cwt145.00–145.006976
BullsMedium and Large 1Unweaned—328190.00/cwt190.00–190.006232
BullsMedium and Large 1-2—332177.50/cwt177.50–177.5058925
HeifersMedium and Large 1—364162.00/cwt162.00–162.0059066
HeifersMedium and Large 1—872142.27/cwt140.00–142.501,24113
SteersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—284218.83/cwt212.50–225.006216
SteersLarge 1-2Unweaned—542121.00/cwt121.00–121.006565
SteersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—380192.67/cwt182.00–195.0073222
SteersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—515180.50/cwt170.00–188.00930130
SteersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—469190.28/cwt175.50–195.00892186
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Unweaned—481168.45/cwt152.00–172.5081030
SteersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—427185.69/cwt179.00–194.5079374
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Unweaned—431173.50/cwt161.00–178.0074831
SteersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—624164.56/cwt159.00–168.001,02735
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Unweaned—585155.00/cwt155.00–155.0090715
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Unweaned—363175.00/cwt175.00–175.006352
SteersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—572170.58/cwt159.00–179.00976194
HeifersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—379156.64/cwt155.00–161.0059427
HeifersMedium 1Unweaned—441148.00/cwt148.00–148.006535
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Unweaned—335180.11/cwt175.00–182.5060319
SteersMedium and Large 1—563175.29/cwt175.00–176.0098732
SteersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—650157.00/cwt157.00–157.001,02121
SteersMedium and Large 1-2—405179.00/cwt179.00–179.0072515
HeifersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—475151.29/cwt147.50–160.00719188
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Unweaned—385156.24/cwt150.00–159.0060225
SteersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—317199.37/cwt197.50–200.006324
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Unweaned—543142.00/cwt142.00–142.007716
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Unweaned—459139.54/cwt134.00–145.0064012
HeifersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—336161.49/cwt160.00–162.0054311
HeifersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—611136.19/cwt131.00–138.5083240
HeifersMedium and Large 1Replacement—506159.00/cwt159.00–159.0080521
SteersMedium and Large 1—421179.00/cwt179.00–179.007549
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Unweaned—321155.00/cwt155.00–155.004987

How this sale compares

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.