Sale reports / Montana / Miles City Livestock Commission / 2021-01-05

Miles City Livestock Commission

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Miles City, Montana · Tue, Jan 5
● Final58 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1773
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,209 head
▼ 1,056 vs last sale 2,265▼ 477 vs year ago 1,686 · −28.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
548 head
▼ 27 vs last sale 575▲ 362 vs year ago 186 · +194.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
169 head
▼ 656 vs last sale 825▼ 626 vs year ago 795 · −78.7%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: steer calves under 450 lbs sold steady to 10.00 higher; 450-499 lbs steers sold generally steady; steers over 500 lbs sold steady to 3.00 lower. Yearling heifers were too lightly tested to develop an market trend, however lower undertones were noticed. Heifers under 450 lbs sold steady to 5.00 higher; heifers over 450 lbs sold generally steady to weak. Feeder cattle quality was mostly average today. The best demand was seen for lightweight calves suitable to run on grass. CME positions sold off sharply on Monday. Lower CME contract prices coupled with sharply higher feed costs put a damper on the market this week. Market activity was mostly moderate. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate to good demand for moderate offerings. Feeding cow buyers were the driving force behind the cow market this week. Feeding cows sold mostly steady to 1.00 higher. Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 higher as packing buyers competed with feeding buyers over offerings. Cow and bull quality was mostly average to attractive this week. Cow body condition scores have started to improve as winter has been very mild and many produces have weaned calves over 60 days. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to develop any market trend as most bulls sold to feeding buyers last sale. Demand for bulls was mostly good. Weigh up conditions were average this week. Young age cows sold sharply lower as the calendar has advanced too late in the year for southern ranchers to breed for fall calving. Many sets of young age cows sold as feeding cows this week.

Weight class

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $167.84/cwt on 559 head.
Average price
$167.84
559 head · 533 lb average
Value per head Derived
$894
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$152
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 1
$4.15/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+0.00
vs MT average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2446171.3976482
Medium and Large 1548167.24916477
One grade step is worth $4.15/cwt here — about −$152 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale559 hd
167.84
—
MT average1 barns · 559 hd
167.84
+0.00
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,81878.821,43336
CowsPremium White 65-75%Average2,00059.001,1801thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,32957.19760163
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,49157.1685241
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,17648.48570270

Every lot, as filed

58 lots · USDA AMS · Miles City Livestock Commission Auction - Miles City, MT
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—444159.04/cwt158.00–162.0070623
SteersMedium and Large 1—471180.85/cwt175.00–190.0085283
SteersMedium and Large 1—677142.99/cwt140.00–145.0096846
SteersMedium and Large 1-2—320205.00/cwt205.00–205.006567
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2—580131.50/cwt131.50–131.5076321
SteersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—627148.00/cwt148.00–148.009283
SteersMedium and Large 1—398207.50/cwt207.50–207.508264
HeifersMedium and Large 1—411173.31/cwt159.50–177.0071275
SteersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—656145.50/cwt145.50–145.509548
SteersMedium and Large 1-2—570150.00/cwt150.00–150.0085512
SteersMedium and Large 1-2—473163.07/cwt160.00–167.0077112
SteersMedium and Large 1—577157.86/cwt152.50–161.00911178
SteersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—479184.49/cwt182.50–185.0088435
HeifersMedium and Large 1—533146.04/cwt143.50–147.2577822
HeifersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—532144.65/cwt144.00–144.7577058
HeifersMedium and Large 1—480155.44/cwt149.50–157.00746123
HeifersMedium and Large 1—610131.00/cwt131.00–131.007996
HeifersMedium and Large 1—985118.50/cwt118.50–118.501,1672
HeifersMedium and Large 1—941117.00/cwt117.00–117.001,10113
SteersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—514171.00/cwt171.00–171.008794
SteersMedium and Large 1—624150.42/cwt147.00–153.5093938
SteersMedium and Large 1Natural—458200.50/cwt200.50–200.5091818
SteersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—423211.25/cwt204.00–217.0089425
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,36358.50/cwt58.50–58.507978
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,51057.29/cwt55.00–57.5086524
Bulls——1,97584.00/cwt84.00–84.001,6591
Bulls——1,90080.26/cwt77.00–82.501,52526
Bulls—Return to Feed—1,48578.77/cwt78.50–79.001,1702
Bulls—Return to Feed—1,37273.58/cwt72.50–74.001,0103
SteersMedium and Large 1-2—385178.89/cwt172.00–190.0068936
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1—1,03061.06/cwt52.00–92.0062966
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1Thin Fleshed—85554.41/cwt47.00–62.004652
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2—438153.02/cwt150.00–155.006705
HeifersMedium and Large 1—563142.06/cwt138.00–143.0080053
SteersMedium and Large 1—522168.54/cwt165.00–171.5088035
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Unweaned—543158.00/cwt158.00–158.0085813
CowsBoner 80-85%Return to Feed—1,32757.97/cwt52.00–59.50769142
CowsLean 85-90%Return to Feed—1,12052.62/cwt50.50–55.0058957
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Unweaned—430184.00/cwt184.00–184.007912
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2—930114.50/cwt114.50–114.501,0656
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1Broken Mouth—1,254738.91/cwt710.00–775.009,2665
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1—9381,385.00/cwt1,385.00–1,385.0012,99116
CowsPremium White 65-75%—2,00059.00/cwt59.00–59.001,1801
CowsLean 85-90%—1,19052.02/cwt50.00–53.0061934
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1—1,09953.00/cwt53.00–53.0058216
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2—375165.00/cwt165.00–165.0061917
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,35345.62/cwt43.00–47.006176
CowsLean 85-90%Light Weight—98545.50/cwt45.00–46.004482
CowsBoner 80-85%Return to Feed—1,33859.50/cwt59.50–59.507966
CowsBreaker 75-80%Return to Feed—1,55655.14/cwt54.50–57.008588
CowsLean 85-90%—1,16360.00/cwt60.00–60.006982
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1—1,3181,035.00/cwt1,035.00–1,035.0013,64126
CowsLean 85-90%—1,15337.98/cwt31.00–40.0043817
CowsLean 85-90%—1,22245.69/cwt41.00–49.0055847
Bulls——1,75172.16/cwt67.00–74.001,2644
CowsLean 85-90%Return to Feed—1,18947.91/cwt45.50–50.00570111
CowsBoner 80-85%Return to Feed—1,34051.00/cwt51.00–51.006839
CowsBreaker 75-80%Return to Feed—1,52559.50/cwt59.50–59.509071

How this sale compares

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.