Sale reports / Montana / Billings Livestock Commission / 2025-11-17

Billings Livestock Commission

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Mon, Nov 17
● Final62 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1775
Feeder Cattle receipts
312 head
▼ 328 vs last sale 640▼ 90 vs year ago 402 · −22.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
554 head
▼ 528 vs last sale 1,082▲ 45 vs year ago 509 · +8.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
298 head
▼ 212 vs last sale 510▼ 5 vs year ago 303 · −1.7%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Mondays sale: Feeder cattle were to lightly tested to develop any market trend. Demand was mostly light to moderate for light offerings. Feeder cattle quality was mostly plain this week. Heifer quality was better than steer quality. Market activity was mostly moderate. Weigh up cows comprised most of the sale this week. Demand was mostly moderate for moderate offerings. Slaughter cows sold 2.00-3.00 lower on breaking cows, boning and lean cows sold generally steady in a narrow comparison. Cow quality this week was mixed from plain to attractive. High quality feeding cows suitable to feed to premium white sold unevenly steady. Additional feeding buyers were in the market this week and started out buying cows higher than last week, however cow prices soften as the sale progressed. Thin feeding cows sold mostly steady. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to below average today. Cows on average were more full than last week. Slaughter bulls sold on moderate demand for light offerings. Slaughter bulls sold mostly steady on a higher yielding offering. Quality was mostly average to attractive this week. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly steady to 5.00 higher. Demand for young feeding cows was mostly good this week with additional buyers in the market looking for young cows and heiferettes to feed.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $359.66/cwt on 29 head. That ranks 3 of 3 comparable sales and sits +0.15 against this barn's trailing median of $359.50.
Average price
$359.66
29 head · 555 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,998
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$257
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 1-2
$10.00/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−19.44
vs MT average
+2.77 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1557360.002,00728
Medium and Large 1-2500350.001,7501thin
One grade step is worth $10.00/cwt here — about $257 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale29 hd
359.66
—
MT average5 barns · 1,250 hd
379.10
−19.44
National average188 barns · 19,415 hd
356.89
+2.77
This barn, trailing median3 sales
359.50
+0.15
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

3 sales
384366348329median 359.5010/1210/1210/1910/2610/26
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $370.05, low $343.45, median $359.50 across 3 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,888175.813,31929
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,565171.592,68565
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,413160.132,262252
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,178147.211,734146

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,260$3,4501thin
Bred Cows1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,001$3,0504thin
Bred Cows1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,379$2,6435
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,362$2,6003thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,493$2,5673thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,335$2,4001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,424$2,3233thin
Bred Cows1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,361$2,07510
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)1,015$2,8003thin
Bred Heifers1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)(<2 yrs)1,047$2,7503thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)823$2,4002thin

Every lot, as filed

62 lots · USDA AMS · Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Mon)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers8 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned331510.00/cwt510.00–510.001,68812
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned436447.30/cwt430.00–455.001,95011
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2468430.00/cwt430.00–430.002,0122
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned489448.93/cwt442.50–460.002,1955
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned538402.14/cwt384.00–421.002,1646
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned608369.00/cwt369.00–369.002,2442
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2Unweaned612320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,9586
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1Unweaned615389.00/cwt389.00–389.002,39221
Feeder Cattle · Heifers10 lots · lightest first
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2387427.82/cwt410.00–433.001,65625
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned390440.00/cwt440.00–440.001,7166
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned433420.00/cwt420.00–420.001,8193
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1455415.00/cwt415.00–415.001,8888
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned497360.03/cwt350.00–370.001,7894
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned500350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,7501
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1Unweaned503360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,8113
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1Unweaned564360.00/cwt360.00–360.002,03025
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2994271.00/cwt271.00–271.002,6944
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 11,015289.00/cwt289.00–289.002,9335
Feeder Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1Unweaned324540.00/cwt540.00–540.001,7504
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned343505.00/cwt505.00–505.001,7322
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2665292.50/cwt292.50–292.501,9454
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1777318.73/cwt317.50–320.002,4774
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,819168.54/cwt164.50–175.003,06611
Bulls——1,903185.54/cwt185.00–186.003,5312
Bulls——1,929179.89/cwt177.00–183.003,47015
Bulls——1,995175.00/cwt175.00–175.003,4911
Slaughter Cattle · Cows18 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight61575.00/cwt75.00–75.004611
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight890115.00/cwt115.00–115.001,0241
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,085132.50/cwt132.50–132.501,4381
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,119106.31/cwt92.50–120.001,19016
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,162140.97/cwt120.00–159.001,63858
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,218163.67/cwt159.00–167.001,99469
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,273174.04/cwt173.00–176.002,2163
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,336117.02/cwt105.00–122.501,5634
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,387147.02/cwt125.00–159.002,03952
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,422165.18/cwt158.00–174.002,349187
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,423131.16/cwt125.00–134.001,8664
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,500166.00/cwt166.00–166.002,4902
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,541174.80/cwt168.00–183.002,69446
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,555152.21/cwt145.00–160.002,3672
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,560163.03/cwt159.00–167.002,54310
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,585142.00/cwt142.00–142.002,2511
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,716167.86/cwt167.00–171.002,8805
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Heavy Weight2,070169.00/cwt169.00–169.003,4981
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows10 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,0013,050.00/head3,050.00–3,050.003,0504
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1852,100.00/head2,100.00–2,100.002,1001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,2603,450.00/head3,450.00–3,450.003,4501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3352,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3602,800.00/head2,800.00–2,800.002,8001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Broken Mouth1,3612,075.00/head2,075.00–2,075.002,07510
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,3622,600.00/head2,600.00–2,600.002,6003
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4242,322.96/head2,250.00–2,350.002,3233
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,4282,778.55/head2,500.00–2,900.002,7794
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,5602,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4502
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows5 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2930245.63/cwt225.00–285.002,2848
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2971234.08/cwt220.00–255.002,2735
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1999276.99/cwt217.50–307.002,76772
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,086228.87/cwt192.00–286.002,48670
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Fleshy1,422216.39/cwt213.00–220.003,0772
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers3 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium 18232,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4002
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 11,0152,800.00/head2,800.00–2,800.002,8003
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 11,0472,750.00/head2,750.00–2,750.002,7503

How this sale compares

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.