Sale reports / Montana / Billings Livestock Commission / 2023-10-23

Billings Livestock Commission

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Mon, Oct 23
● Final73 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1775
Feeder Cattle receipts
788 head
▲ 237 vs last sale 551▲ 652 vs year ago 136 · +479.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
787 head
▲ 288 vs last sale 499▲ 459 vs year ago 328 · +139.9%
Replacement Cattle receipts
285 head
▲ 190 vs last sale 95▲ 214 vs year ago 71 · +301.4%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: The best test for feeder cattle was for 500-599 lbs steers which sold mostly 5.00-8.00 higher than last Monday. All other weights of steers and heifers sold with lower undertones. CME positions sold off sharply today on all feeder cattle contracts. The November contract through September 2024 all lost between 6.35-7.40 following the bearish cattle on feed report which was released on Friday. Quality this week was mostly average to attractive and overall much better than last Mondays sale. Demand and offerings were light to moderate. All feeders were offered in small packages or as singles. With a large early winter storm forecasted for later in the week some ranchers opted to sell calves today instead of later in the week. Market activity was mostly moderate. Weigh up cows sold on light to moderate demand and offerings. Slaughter cows sold steady to 3.00 lower on breaking cows, boning and lean cows sold 5.00-8.00 lower. High quality feeding cows, suitable to feed to premium white, sold mostly 5.00 lower. Thin short term feeding cows sold 5.00-7.00 lower in a narrow comparison. Slaughter bulls sold steady to 3.00 lower in a narrow comparison. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold steady to 5.00 lower.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $278.90/cwt on 392 head.
Average price
$278.90
392 head · 515 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,436
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$182
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Large 1
$22.32/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−25.78
vs MT average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1516283.321,461280
Medium and Large 1-2514267.911,376111
Large 1490261.001,2791thin
One grade step is worth $22.32/cwt here — about $182 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale392 hd
278.90
—
MT average5 barns · 4,758 hd
304.68
−25.78
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,720100.471,72851
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,599101.171,61824
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,42390.661,290260
CowsLean 85-90%High1,22581.46998284

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,121$1,6754thin

Every lot, as filed

73 lots · USDA AMS · Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Mon)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers17 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned300350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,05026
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned310340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,0543
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2410320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,3129
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned415324.83/cwt316.00–333.001,34830
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned424309.42/cwt305.00–316.001,31213
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned468307.97/cwt300.00–317.501,44147
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned477271.08/cwt270.00–277.501,29328
Steers—Large 1Unweaned490261.00/cwt261.00–261.001,2791
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned518280.15/cwt270.00–284.001,45165
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned518260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,34710
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned572263.57/cwt246.00–274.001,50851
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned572244.13/cwt236.00–252.501,39642
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned631237.17/cwt236.00–242.501,49737
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned655233.00/cwt231.00–236.501,52620
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned680220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,4962
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned709231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,6384
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2743233.00/cwt233.00–233.001,7314
Feeder Cattle · Heifers19 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned297320.58/cwt320.00–325.0095226
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned320297.24/cwt295.00–302.509517
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned355290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,0302
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned390277.50/cwt277.50–277.501,0828
Heifers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned413240.00/cwt240.00–240.009916
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned420265.86/cwt260.00–285.001,11737
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned436246.37/cwt230.00–252.501,07411
Heifers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned461232.50/cwt232.50–232.501,0727
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned473254.25/cwt252.50–255.001,20315
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned523246.77/cwt240.00–250.001,29141
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned564239.58/cwt231.00–243.501,35145
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned574216.00/cwt216.00–216.001,2404
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned614229.56/cwt221.00–230.001,40920
Heifers—Medium 1-2635182.50/cwt182.50–182.501,1594
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned669220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,4728
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2704215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,5144
Heifers—Medium and Large 1859214.55/cwt212.00–219.001,84311
Heifers—Medium and Large 1910210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,9113
Heifers—Large 11,110187.51/cwt187.00–188.502,0819
Feeder Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Large 11,029172.00/cwt172.00–172.001,7705
Bulls—Medium and Large 11,070188.00/cwt188.00–188.002,0121
Bulls—Large 11,073164.74/cwt162.00–180.001,76816
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls6 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Light Weight1,18387.00/cwt87.00–87.001,0294
Bulls——Return to Feed1,60097.94/cwt94.00–104.001,56718
Bulls——Return to Feed1,797104.99/cwt104.50–106.001,8873
Bulls——1,823100.47/cwt91.00–105.501,83215
Bulls——1,882109.59/cwt107.00–114.002,06210
Bulls——Heavy Weight2,62595.00/cwt95.00–95.002,4941
Slaughter Cattle · Cows19 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight84574.00/cwt74.00–74.006251
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight94560.00/cwt60.00–60.005671
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,060102.50/cwt102.50–102.501,0871
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,17568.80/cwt61.00–72.5080819
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,19378.61/cwt73.50–84.00938115
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,25990.17/cwt84.50–96.001,13583
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,25977.07/cwt73.00–83.0097048
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,27572.00/cwt72.00–72.009182
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,28387.46/cwt84.00–95.001,12214
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,38283.82/cwt80.00–91.001,15851
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,41381.73/cwt77.00–86.001,15550
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,415105.00/cwt105.00–105.001,4861
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,42392.00/cwt92.00–92.001,3092
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,43796.74/cwt92.00–103.001,390146
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,45591.72/cwt87.00–93.001,3355
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,47374.56/cwt72.00–77.001,0987
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,596106.10/cwt105.00–108.001,6935
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,605105.13/cwt105.00–106.001,6878
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,63596.96/cwt90.00–102.001,5859
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows6 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed765167.50/cwt167.50–167.501,2812
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1959160.51/cwt131.00–185.001,539122
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-298794.71/cwt82.00–110.0093510
Stock Cows—Large 11,035123.00/cwt123.00–123.001,2731
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,103119.69/cwt114.00–126.001,3202
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,130121.67/cwt102.00–141.001,37569
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows3 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,1211,675.00/head1,675.00–1,675.001,6754
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,25781.00/cwt81.00–81.001,0183
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,41179.38/cwt76.00–81.001,1206

How this sale compares

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.