Sale reports / Mississippi / Philadelphia Livestock Auction / 2025-05-20

Philadelphia Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Philadelphia, Mississippi · Tue, May 20
● Final53 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2116
Feeder Cattle receipts
239 head
21 vs last sale 218 134 vs year ago 373 · 35.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
20 head
2 vs last sale 18 5 vs year ago 25 · 20.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
9 head
76 vs last sale 85 2 vs year ago 11 · 18.2%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week feeder calves sold $5 - $15 higher. Slaughter cattle sold steady to $5 higher.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $327.53/cwt on 4 head. That ranks 1 of 13 comparable sales and sits 97.77 against this barn's trailing median of $425.30.
Average price
$327.53
4 head · 541 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,773
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$111
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$3.38/cwt at this weight
vs the market
20.03
vs MS average
50.52 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1548328.381,8013thin
Medium and Large 2520325.001,6901thin
One grade step is worth $3.38/cwt here — about $111 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

13 sales
518464410355median 425.3001/1303/2405/1907/1408/11
Steers 500–600 lb: high $503.67, low $369.50, median $425.30 across 13 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale4 hd
327.53
MS average13 barns · 393 hd
347.56
−20.03
National average157 barns · 12,981 hd
378.05
−50.52
This barn, trailing median13 sales
425.30
−97.77
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,302166.872,1724thin
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,163143.451,66811

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,280$2,7001thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,200$2,5001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,228$2,2972thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)990$2,0501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,138$2,7252thin

Every lot, as filed

53 lots · USDA AMS · Philadelphia Stockyard -Philadelphia, MS
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Bulls935131.00/cwt131.00–131.001,2251
Bulls1,493185.74/cwt183.00–188.002,7732
CowsLean 85-90%1,199148.91/cwt141.00–158.001,7857
CowsLean 85-90%1,099133.89/cwt128.00–139.001,4714
Bulls1,285165.00/cwt165.00–165.002,1201
BullsMedium and Large 1300–350300445.00/cwt445.00–445.001,3351
BullsMedium and Large 1350–400365425.00/cwt425.00–425.001,5512
BullsMedium and Large 1500–550528323.25/cwt315.00–330.001,7073
BullsMedium and Large 1550–600578316.69/cwt310.00–325.001,8303
HeifersMedium and Large 1650–700650290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,8851
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 11,1382,725.49/head2,700.00–2,750.002,7252
BullsMedium and Large 1400–450429411.25/cwt410.00–415.001,7644
HeifersMedium and Large 1350–400363380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,3793
HeifersMedium and Large 1500–550527313.32/cwt310.00–315.001,6513
HeifersMedium and Large 1250–300270430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,1611
BullsMedium and Large 1650–700650290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,8851
BullsMedium and Large 1250–300275442.55/cwt440.00–445.001,2172
HeifersMedium and Large 1450–500455365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,6611
SteersMedium and Large 1550–600565317.57/cwt310.00–325.001,7942
SteersMedium and Large 1350–400375435.00/cwt435.00–435.001,6311
SteersMedium and Large 1250–300280440.00/cwt440.00–440.001,2321
HeifersMedium and Large 1300–350313420.14/cwt410.00–425.001,3154
BullsMedium and Large 1600–650618305.05/cwt300.00–310.001,8853
SteersMedium and Large 1500–550515350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,8031
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700659321.00/cwt321.00–321.002,11517
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800757291.50/cwt291.50–291.502,20717
HeifersMedium and Large 2200–250220385.00/cwt385.00–385.008471
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1795172.50/cwt172.50–172.501,3711
Bred CowsMedium and Large 19902,050.00/head2,050.00–2,050.002,0501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 11,2282,296.95/head2,200.00–2,400.002,2972
Bred CowsMedium and Large 11,2802,700.00/head2,700.00–2,700.002,7001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 11,2002,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5001
BullsMedium and Large 2250–300293425.00/cwt425.00–425.001,2452
BullsMedium and Large 2550–600580295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,7111
HeifersMedium and Large 2500–550523291.91/cwt280.00–300.001,5273
BullsMedium and Large 2450–500469347.12/cwt325.00–370.001,6287
BullsMedium and Large 2300–350315375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,1811
HeifersMedium and Large 2250–300285393.16/cwt385.00–400.001,1213
SteersMedium and Large 2350–400378355.26/cwt315.00–395.001,3432
SteersMedium and Large 2500–550520325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,6901
SteersMedium and Large 2400–450420250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,0501
BullsMedium and Large 2400–450433379.06/cwt365.00–385.001,6415
BullsMedium and Large 2500–550528294.79/cwt280.00–310.001,5562
BullsMedium and Large 2350–400378397.48/cwt395.00–400.001,5022
HeifersMedium and Large 1550–600595290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,7261
SteersMedium and Large 1800–850805271.00/cwt271.00–271.002,1821
HeifersMedium and Large 2400–450430304.42/cwt280.00–330.001,3092
HeifersMedium and Large 2300–350311394.06/cwt385.00–405.001,2264
HeifersMedium and Large 2450–500472331.50/cwt325.00–345.001,5653
HeifersMedium and Large 2350–400380324.89/cwt300.00–350.001,2353
HeifersMedium and Large 1400–450410360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,4761
BullsMedium and Large 1450–500464378.84/cwt375.00–385.001,7584
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900869283.00/cwt283.00–283.002,45962

How this sale compares

Mississippi weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Mississippi auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.