Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-09-29

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Sep 29
● Final83 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
711 head
▼ 69 vs last sale 780▼ 42 vs year ago 753 · −5.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
89 head
▼ 2 vs last sale 91▼ 9 vs year ago 98 · −9.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
53 head
▼ 79 vs last sale 132▼ 50 vs year ago 103 · −48.5%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Tuesday: Feeder steers under 500 lbs steady to 10.00 higher, over 500 lbs 5.00-8.00 lower, Feeder and yearling heifers steady, Moderate to good demand for feeder and yearling classes. Slaughter cows 2.00-4.00 lower, Slaughter bulls 3.00-5.00 lower, Moderate demand for slaughter classes.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $353.43/cwt on 27 head, down $14.76 from the prior sale. That ranks 2 of 31 comparable sales and sits −82.49 against this barn's trailing median of $435.93.
Average price
$353.43
▼ 14.76 vs prior sale
27 head · 558 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,971
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$440
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2
$46.91/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−40.74
vs KY average
−61.23 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2562356.912,00625
Medium and Large 2505310.001,5662thin
One grade step is worth $46.91/cwt here — about $440 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale27 hd
353.43
—
KY average26 barns · 943 hd
394.17
−40.74
National average184 barns · 17,632 hd
414.66
−61.23
This barn, trailing median31 sales
435.93
−82.49
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
499443387331median 435.9302/2404/1406/1609/0110/27
Steers 500–600 lb: high $485.48, low $345.00, median $435.93 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,623184.462,99415
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,570131.192,06014
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,273129.321,64732
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,005113.351,14024
HeifersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,255185.742,3312thin
SteersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,221225.002,7472thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,155$2,8305
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,284$2,80732
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,164$2,4337
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,275$2,1752thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,175$2,0001thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)950$2,0923thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,650$3,2001thin

Every lot, as filed

83 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers19 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2320480.00/cwt480.00–480.001,5361
Steers300–350Medium and Large 2345405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,3971
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2370450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,6651
Steers350–400Medium and Large 2385400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,5401
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2412443.85/cwt425.00–446.001,82927
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2477381.00/cwt381.00–381.001,8177
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2505310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,5662
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2511356.00/cwt356.00–356.001,8193
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2569357.03/cwt340.00–370.502,03222
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2623337.01/cwt328.00–340.002,1008
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2676349.00/cwt349.00–349.002,35914
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2680300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,0401
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2710291.86/cwt282.50–310.002,0723
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2772321.64/cwt320.50–326.002,48319
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added846319.50/cwt319.50–319.502,70327
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2865311.00/cwt311.00–311.002,6901
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added879322.67/cwt312.25–325.752,836151
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2Value Added969300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,90719
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,035241.00/cwt241.00–241.002,4944
Feeder Cattle · Heifers24 lots · lightest first
Heifers200–250Medium and Large 1-2210400.00/cwt400.00–400.008401
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2291357.50/cwt357.50–357.501,0404
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2366410.00/cwt410.00–410.001,5019
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2421378.24/cwt376.00–382.501,5926
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2425310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,3181
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2483313.00/cwt313.00–313.001,5122
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2485370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,7956
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 3500255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,2752
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2515355.12/cwt353.00–357.501,82921
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2515298.62/cwt290.00–303.001,5383
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 3550250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,3751
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2572334.76/cwt325.00–336.001,91527
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2582305.28/cwt290.00–310.001,7774
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2619264.33/cwt245.00–283.001,6364
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added638324.00/cwt324.00–324.002,06716
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2650275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,7881
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2687293.00/cwt293.00–293.002,0132
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2707271.00/cwt271.00–271.001,9164
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2781295.50/cwt295.50–295.502,30817
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2787250.67/cwt240.00–272.501,9733
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2815230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,8751
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2819287.50/cwt287.50–287.502,3558
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added828293.50/cwt293.50–293.502,43034
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added866293.00/cwt293.00–293.002,53758
Feeder Cattle · Bulls19 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2285450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,2833
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 2300370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,1101
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2320420.00/cwt420.00–420.001,3441
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2360360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,2961
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2Fancy366475.00/cwt475.00–475.001,7396
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2430320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,3762
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2435414.93/cwt385.00–421.001,8056
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2453401.71/cwt397.50–414.001,82012
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2480320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,5361
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2513360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,8475
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2538291.00/cwt291.00–291.001,5667
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2569333.69/cwt330.00–340.001,89924
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2632323.00/cwt323.00–323.002,04115
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2637290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,8472
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1-2753289.00/cwt289.00–289.002,17611
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 1-2840270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,2681
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 2858230.90/cwt205.00–244.001,9813
Bulls900–950Medium and Large 2910230.00/cwt230.00–230.002,0931
Bulls900–950Medium and Large 1-2923291.44/cwt277.50–305.002,6902
Slaughter Cattle · Steers1 lot · lightest first
Steers—Select and Choice1,221225.00/cwt225.00–225.002,7472
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Select and Choice1,255185.74/cwt180.00–192.002,3312
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,386178.47/cwt171.00–183.002,4746
Bulls——1,781188.46/cwt185.00–195.003,3569
Slaughter Cattle · Cows9 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%901104.54/cwt90.00–110.0094210
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,080119.64/cwt114.00–122.001,29214
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,250107.00/cwt107.00–107.001,3381
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,262120.79/cwt115.00–125.001,52411
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,277133.19/cwt126.00–140.001,70117
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,303146.09/cwt143.00–150.001,9043
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,533131.06/cwt129.00–138.002,00912
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,555120.00/cwt120.00–120.001,8661
Cows—Breaker 75-80%2,035144.00/cwt144.00–144.002,9301
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,6503,200.00/head3,200.00–3,200.003,2001
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows5 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1552,830.09/head2,650.00–2,925.002,8305
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1642,432.52/head1,850.00–2,875.002,4337
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1752,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,0001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2752,175.00/head2,175.00–2,175.002,1752
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2842,807.10/head1,900.00–3,310.002,80732
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,028171.52/cwt159.00–190.001,7632
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29502,092.11/head1,950.00–2,175.002,0923

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.