Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-07-28

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jul 28
● Final64 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
337 head
54 vs last sale 391 10 vs year ago 327 · +3.1%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
73 head
29 vs last sale 44 18 vs year ago 55 · +32.7%
Replacement Cattle receipts
57 head
39 vs last sale 18 1 vs year ago 56 · +1.8%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Tuesday: Feeder steers sold sharply lower on limited comparisons. Feeder heifers traded 3.00-5.00 lower with much better demand for the lightweight and yearling heifers. Continued warm temperatures and high humidity is contributing to the weaker overall demand for feeder calves. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady to 2.00 higher.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $351.94/cwt on 31 head, down $31.46 from the prior sale. That ranks 3 of 31 comparable sales and sits 49.12 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$351.94
31.46 vs prior sale
31 head · 548 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,928
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$143
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$28.80/cwt at this weight
vs the market
17.13
vs KY average
8.58 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2547353.801,93729
Medium and Large 2-3552325.001,7942thin
One grade step is worth $28.80/cwt here — about $143 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale31 hd
351.94
KY average25 barns · 562 hd
369.07
−17.13
National average152 barns · 4,754 hd
360.52
−8.58
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−49.12
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,528217.703,32514
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,338180.372,41216
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,241172.812,14420
CowsLean 85-90%High1,048166.341,74316

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,312$2,85019
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,088$2,6002thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,243$2,59910
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,125$2,5252thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,090$2,4501thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,100$2,4251thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,180$2,2632thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,445$3,4632thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,150$3,1501thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)1,100$2,8001thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,200$2,6501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,100$4,0502thin

Every lot, as filed

64 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750711312.54/cwt310.00–314.002,22214
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750740317.50/cwt317.50–317.502,35027
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600552325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,7942
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850838317.00/cwt317.00–317.002,6567
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500468431.00/cwt431.00–431.002,0174
BullsMedium and Large 1-2750–800787285.00/cwt285.00–285.002,2432
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550518360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,8658
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450425461.00/cwt461.00–461.001,9596
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800787330.00/cwt330.00–330.002,59724
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600567370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,0982
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3242,859.38/head2,250.00–3,400.002,85918
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3102,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5001
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300283435.00/cwt435.00–435.001,2314
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550521365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,90214
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450425401.00/cwt401.00–401.001,7048
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650630380.97/cwt375.00–385.002,40022
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-21,210230.00/cwt230.00–230.002,7831
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2002,725.00/head2,725.00–2,725.002,7251
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750710295.00/cwt295.00–295.002,0952
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600575332.50/cwt332.50–332.501,9121
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400365431.00/cwt431.00–431.001,57311
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550520400.00/cwt400.00–400.002,0807
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300295500.00/cwt500.00–500.001,4751
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2642,642.79/head2,500.00–2,750.002,6439
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1002,850.00/head2,850.00–2,850.002,8501
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,2002,925.00/head2,925.00–2,925.002,9251
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,270174.12/cwt171.00–179.002,2117
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,390185.23/cwt183.00–192.002,5759
CowsBoner 80-85%1,390193.00/cwt193.00–193.002,6831
CowsBoner 80-85%1,233171.75/cwt165.00–179.002,11819
Bulls1,625220.94/cwt214.00–230.003,5908
CowsLean 85-90%943183.81/cwt175.00–190.001,7333
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500465395.00/cwt395.00–395.001,83710
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400369491.00/cwt491.00–491.001,8127
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800754316.00/cwt316.00–316.002,38336
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550525335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,7593
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650628327.14/cwt320.00–334.502,05425
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350317362.50/cwt362.50–362.501,1495
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400372506.00/cwt506.00–506.001,8822
SteersMedium and Large 1-21100–11501,132240.00/cwt240.00–240.002,7175
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,1002,800.00/head2,800.00–2,800.002,8001
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500494345.47/cwt340.00–370.001,70716
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450415342.50/cwt342.50–342.501,4211
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650625292.00/cwt292.00–292.001,8251
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450443471.00/cwt471.00–471.002,0875
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600572343.35/cwt340.00–345.001,96415
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,1002,675.00/head2,675.00–2,675.002,6751
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy1,6904,000.00/head4,000.00–4,000.004,0001
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,2002,650.00/head2,650.00–2,650.002,6501
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,1503,150.00/head3,150.00–3,150.003,1501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1004,050.00/head4,050.00–4,050.004,0502
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-21,053222.34/cwt219.00–228.002,3413
Stock CowsMedium 1-2880252.29/cwt240.00–265.002,2202
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,0902,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4501
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,1002,425.00/head2,425.00–2,425.002,4251
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,0502,200.00/head2,200.00–2,200.002,2001
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,0502,325.00/head2,325.00–2,325.002,3251
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,0502,025.00/head2,025.00–2,025.002,0251
CowsLean 85-90%1,078167.84/cwt163.00–169.001,8099
CowsLean 85-90%1,100158.53/cwt157.00–160.001,7442
Bulls1,995246.00/cwt246.00–246.004,9081
Bulls1,278206.85/cwt204.00–212.002,6445
CowsLean 85-90%1,018141.16/cwt139.00–143.001,4372
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,0752,350.00/head2,350.00–2,350.002,3501

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.