Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-07-14

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jul 14
● Final71 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
500 head
29 vs last sale 529 32 vs year ago 532 · 6.0%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
83 head
19 vs last sale 64 45 vs year ago 128 · 35.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
30 head
17 vs last sale 47 32 vs year ago 62 · 51.6%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Tuesday: Feeder steers under 600 lbs. sold 8.00-10.00 lower and those over 600 lbs. were 3.00-4.00 higher. Feeder heifers traded 3.00-5.00 lower. Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 lower and slaughter bulls were 3.00-4.00 higher.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $396.16/cwt on 75 head, down $2.78 from the prior sale. That ranks 11 of 31 comparable sales and sits 4.91 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$396.16
2.78 vs prior sale
75 head · 547 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,167
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$320
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$37.93/cwt at this weight
vs the market
16.43
vs KY average
+0.11 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2552401.722,21564
Medium and Large 2-3521363.791,89511thin
One grade step is worth $37.93/cwt here — about $320 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale75 hd
396.16
KY average26 barns · 1,419 hd
412.59
−16.43
National average163 barns · 8,583 hd
396.05
+0.11
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−4.91
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,712222.303,80511
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,378181.042,49536
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,222172.362,10514
CowsLean 85-90%High1,111152.341,6938thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,350$3,3501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,450$3,3252thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,303$3,2247
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,150$3,0501thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,088$2,3882thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,031$1,8894thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)975$2,9501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,250$3,3122thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,100$2,4001thin

Every lot, as filed

71 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650635365.00/cwt365.00–365.002,31816
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750744361.24/cwt354.50–366.502,68832
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300297465.00/cwt465.00–465.001,3812
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850820330.00/cwt330.00–330.002,7062
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650613424.15/cwt423.50–425.002,60028
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800797361.00/cwt361.00–361.002,87722
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400375470.00/cwt470.00–470.001,7632
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600580397.02/cwt390.50–401.002,30332
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500459430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,97413
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450416445.00/cwt445.00–445.001,85110
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400372527.50/cwt527.50–527.501,9624
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550523406.42/cwt405.00–411.502,12632
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500466455.00/cwt455.00–455.002,1203
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550541436.60/cwt436.00–437.002,36210
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650628355.51/cwt350.00–368.002,23334
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800754326.50/cwt326.50–326.502,46213
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700665387.00/cwt387.00–387.002,5744
SteersMedium and Large 1-2900–950935311.00/cwt311.00–311.002,9081
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1503,050.00/head3,050.00–3,050.003,0501
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750718333.00/cwt333.00–333.002,3916
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450412483.64/cwt482.50–485.001,99318
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700689334.54/cwt330.00–340.502,30516
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600573405.00/cwt405.00–405.002,32111
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550530420.00/cwt420.00–420.002,2264
BullsMedium and Large 1-2850–900857290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,4852
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400375515.00/cwt515.00–515.001,9312
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy650–700653410.00/cwt410.00–410.002,6772
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,4503,325.00/head3,325.00–3,325.003,3252
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3503,350.00/head3,350.00–3,350.003,3501
CowsBoner 80-85%1,278182.49/cwt182.00–183.002,3322
CowsLean 85-90%1,145173.25/cwt170.00–176.001,9842
CowsLean 85-90%1,125130.00/cwt130.00–130.001,4632
CowsLean 85-90%1,240163.00/cwt163.00–163.002,0211
CowsLean 85-90%1,037149.73/cwt149.00–150.001,5533
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,348184.39/cwt182.00–200.002,48623
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800750334.00/cwt334.00–334.002,50511
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650636377.00/cwt377.00–377.002,39813
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850815351.75/cwt351.75–351.752,86718
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500470475.00/cwt475.00–475.002,2337
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650612408.00/cwt408.00–408.002,4979
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450449486.00/cwt486.00–486.002,1827
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600555440.00/cwt440.00–440.002,4429
SteersMedium and Large 2550–600561400.00/cwt400.00–400.002,2446
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3900–950940275.00/cwt275.00–275.002,5852
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600595341.00/cwt341.00–341.002,0291
SteersMedium and Large 2-3400–450400455.00/cwt455.00–455.001,8201
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600583425.09/cwt420.00–430.002,47812
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750730300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,1904
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550521363.79/cwt340.00–380.001,89511
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650628320.00/cwt320.00–320.002,0105
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550504374.44/cwt365.00–376.001,8877
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450413430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,7762
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900855344.50/cwt344.50–344.502,94519
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3033,223.57/head2,975.00–3,450.003,2247
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1252,100.00/head2,100.00–2,100.002,1001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1002,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2503,312.00/head3,000.00–3,600.003,3122
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450447406.00/cwt406.00–406.001,8157
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500455402.00/cwt402.00–402.001,8294
CowsBoner 80-85%1,191172.09/cwt168.00–177.002,05011
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,805158.00/cwt158.00–158.002,8521
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,0752,275.00/head2,275.00–2,275.002,2751
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,0001,818.00/head1,720.00–2,000.001,8183
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1002,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5001
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29752,950.00/head2,950.00–2,950.002,9501
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,340145.00/cwt145.00–145.001,9431
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,406179.42/cwt173.00–181.002,52311
Bulls1,776222.24/cwt211.00–227.003,9475
Bulls1,768237.29/cwt234.00–240.004,1954
Bulls1,438192.49/cwt184.00–200.002,7682
CowsBoner 80-85%1,445155.00/cwt155.00–155.002,2401

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.