Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-06-23

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jun 23
● Final74 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
550 head
44 vs last sale 506 550 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Slaughter Cattle receipts
74 head
5 vs last sale 69 74 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Replacement Cattle receipts
26 head
6 vs last sale 32 26 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last sale: Steers under 600lbs sold 3.00 to 6.00 higher and steers over 600lbs sold 4.00 to 7.00 higher. Heifers sold steady to 2.00 higher. Demand was strong on all feeder classes. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady with good demand .

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $434.00/cwt on 47 head, down $8.71 from the prior sale. That ranks 11 of 28 comparable sales and sits 6.66 against this barn's trailing median of $440.66.
Average price
$434.00
8.71 vs prior sale
47 head · 565 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,454
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$379
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$62.93/cwt at this weight
vs the market
28.62
vs KY average
34.46 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2568460.782,61627
Medium and Large 2-3562397.852,23720
One grade step is worth $62.93/cwt here — about $379 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

28 sales
502456410364median 440.6612/1603/0304/2106/1608/18
Steers 500–600 lb: high $487.92, low $378.39, median $440.66 across 28 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale47 hd
434.00
KY average24 barns · 807 hd
462.62
−28.62
National average150 barns · 8,917 hd
468.46
−34.46
This barn, trailing median28 sales
440.66
−6.66
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,690210.033,55018
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,496177.172,65017
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,140176.432,01237
CowsLean 85-90%Low913148.691,3577thin
HeifersChoice and PrimeAverage993217.972,1642thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,250$2,8913thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,100$2,6132thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)975$2,5501thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,000$2,4751thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,160$2,4035
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)938$2,3772thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,000$2,6752thin

Every lot, as filed

74 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550528461.95/cwt450.00–468.002,4396
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300270510.00/cwt510.00–510.001,3777
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750739366.00/cwt366.00–366.002,7055
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500457451.00/cwt451.00–451.002,0615
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850801333.00/cwt333.00–333.002,6673
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400387464.06/cwt457.50–472.501,7967
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350325500.00/cwt500.00–500.001,6251
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600560422.67/cwt390.00–428.502,36736
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650630392.00/cwt392.00–392.002,4707
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750738375.50/cwt375.50–375.502,77120
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650617430.27/cwt430.00–430.502,6559
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500458458.16/cwt441.00–462.002,09811
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400383439.67/cwt430.00–450.001,6842
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750728306.00/cwt306.00–306.002,2283
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850830319.00/cwt319.00–319.002,6484
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550518420.92/cwt397.50–428.002,18021
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450427418.57/cwt410.00–427.501,7878
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550526440.00/cwt440.00–440.002,31419
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450400482.50/cwt482.50–482.501,9306
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500469446.40/cwt375.00–471.002,09415
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400360550.00/cwt550.00–550.001,9806
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750719346.41/cwt343.00–349.002,49124
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650622407.50/cwt407.50–407.502,53517
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy450–500462496.50/cwt496.50–496.502,29415
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy300–350311591.97/cwt575.00–600.001,8413
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1602,403.45/head1,700.00–3,100.002,4035
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29752,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,5501
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700693348.00/cwt348.00–348.002,4129
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600566416.00/cwt416.00–416.002,3556
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450438496.00/cwt496.00–496.002,1726
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450400490.00/cwt490.00–490.001,9602
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,496177.17/cwt168.00–186.002,65017
CowsBoner 80-85%805141.00/cwt141.00–141.001,1351
CowsBoner 80-85%1,137171.32/cwt154.00–189.001,94831
CowsBoner 80-85%1,227215.18/cwt191.00–239.002,6405
CowsLean 85-90%755120.00/cwt120.00–120.009061
CowsLean 85-90%945150.37/cwt142.00–156.001,4215
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700652385.00/cwt385.00–385.002,51021
BullsMedium and Large 2700–750740270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,9981
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550532427.00/cwt427.00–427.002,2729
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600579460.45/cwt460.00–462.002,66621
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800752376.50/cwt376.50–376.502,83130
SteersMedium and Large 1-2250–300260560.00/cwt560.00–560.001,4561
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added900–950927349.75/cwt349.75–349.753,24261
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450413402.36/cwt380.00–425.001,6622
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550504390.29/cwt387.50–401.001,9675
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700671376.12/cwt374.00–377.002,5247
SteersMedium and Large 2450–500470380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,7861
HeifersMedium and Large 2500–550520355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,8461
HeifersMedium and Large 2900–950940230.00/cwt230.00–230.002,1621
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29382,377.00/head2,125.00–2,650.002,3772
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-21,010255.00/cwt255.00–255.002,5761
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0002,475.00/head2,475.00–2,475.002,4751
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600587374.00/cwt374.00–374.002,19511
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600584343.78/cwt340.00–345.002,0084
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600560340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,9041
HeifersLarge 1-2350–400375425.00/cwt425.00–425.001,5941
SteersLarge 1-2650–700655290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,9001
SteersLarge 2900–950915275.50/cwt275.50–275.502,5211
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2502,891.00/head2,525.00–3,125.002,8913
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1002,612.50/head2,450.00–2,775.002,6132
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0002,675.00/head2,675.00–2,675.002,6752
BullsLarge 1-2450–500450320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,4401
BullsLarge 1-2550–600565400.00/cwt400.00–400.002,2601
HeifersLarge 1-2500–550515370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,9061
HeifersLarge 1-2300–350305425.00/cwt425.00–425.001,2961
SteersLarge 1-2900–950905312.50/cwt312.50–312.502,8281
SteersLarge 1-2400–450435360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,5661
Bulls1,718221.78/cwt219.00–225.003,8104
Bulls1,280185.28/cwt180.00–190.002,3723
Bulls1,792212.51/cwt205.00–218.003,80811
HeifersChoice and Prime993217.97/cwt200.00–241.002,1642
CowsLean 85-90%910169.00/cwt169.00–169.001,5381
BullsLarge 1-2300–350335460.00/cwt460.00–460.001,5411

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.