Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-05-19

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, May 19
● Final82 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
385 head
356 vs last sale 741 186 vs year ago 571 · 32.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
98 head
1 vs last sale 99 18 vs year ago 116 · 15.5%
Replacement Cattle receipts
118 head
26 vs last sale 92 38 vs year ago 80 · +47.5%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week; Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 4.00 to 8.00 higher. Strong demand for weaned and vaccinated feeders . Slaughter cows and bulls sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $465.01/cwt on 25 head, down $0.79 from the prior sale. That ranks 24 of 28 comparable sales and sits +24.35 against this barn's trailing median of $440.66.
Average price
$465.01
0.79 vs prior sale
25 head · 547 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,545
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$370
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$82.32/cwt at this weight
vs the market
14.20
vs KY average
9.47 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2544481.482,61720
Medium and Large 2-3563399.162,2475thin
One grade step is worth $82.32/cwt here — about $370 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

28 sales
502456410364median 440.6612/1603/0304/2106/1608/18
Steers 500–600 lb: high $487.92, low $378.39, median $440.66 across 28 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale25 hd
465.01
KY average28 barns · 1,459 hd
479.21
−14.20
National average171 barns · 13,387 hd
474.48
−9.47
This barn, trailing median28 sales
440.66
+24.35
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,612229.773,70417
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,486184.922,7477thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,265180.532,28362
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,024154.721,58417
HeifersChoiceAverage1,327243.753,2357thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,305$3,5564thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,269$2,9339
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,050$2,3555
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,210$2,3501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)966$2,1884thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,100$2,0502thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)875$1,8442thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)978$3,3694thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$2,7501thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)750$2,3251thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,235$3,4566
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)1,200$3,0001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,309$4,4419
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,150$4,1173thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,375$3,9252thin

Every lot, as filed

82 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400354487.50/cwt487.50–487.501,7269
BullsMedium and Large 1-2800–850801316.00/cwt316.00–316.002,5314
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650641404.32/cwt401.00–419.002,59216
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650621430.00/cwt430.00–430.002,6706
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850815370.50/cwt370.50–370.503,02024
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400380431.25/cwt420.00–442.501,6392
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400367577.50/cwt577.50–577.502,1193
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added300–350302590.00/cwt590.00–590.001,7823
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550541490.50/cwt490.50–490.502,65411
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450420470.59/cwt468.00–472.501,97623
BullsMedium and Large 2-31000–10501,020245.00/cwt245.00–245.002,4992
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3900–950940279.00/cwt279.00–279.002,6232
SteersMedium and Large 2-3350–400385500.00/cwt500.00–500.001,9251
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600555355.70/cwt342.50–377.501,9744
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450444452.00/cwt452.00–452.002,0076
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550536420.00/cwt420.00–420.002,2517
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550510400.00/cwt400.00–400.002,0401
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550546411.00/cwt411.00–411.002,2446
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650642325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,0874
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500495412.00/cwt412.00–412.002,0394
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700677340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,3021
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450445450.00/cwt450.00–450.002,0032
BullsMedium and Large 2-3650–700678340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,3051
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,3164,656.00/head4,375.00–4,700.004,6568
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0502,354.52/head2,025.00–3,075.002,3555
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3053,555.82/head3,100.00–3,850.003,5564
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1652,900.00/head2,900.00–2,900.002,9001
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600563399.16/cwt370.00–441.002,2475
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650614393.00/cwt393.00–393.002,4137
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-29003,500.00/head3,500.00–3,500.003,5001
Bred CowsMedium 1-29001,950.00/head1,950.00–1,950.001,9503
Bred HeifersMedium 1-27502,325.00/head2,325.00–2,325.002,3251
Bred CowsMedium 1-28751,844.29/head1,600.00–2,050.001,8442
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,2003,000.00/head3,000.00–3,000.003,0001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,4504,450.00/head4,450.00–4,450.004,4501
Bulls1,474219.98/cwt206.00–228.003,2437
CowsBoner 80-85%1,178173.76/cwt161.00–182.002,04727
CowsLean 85-90%1,046153.31/cwt139.00–158.001,60412
CowsLean 85-90%989166.14/cwt163.00–167.001,6434
HeifersChoice1,327243.75/cwt241.00–250.003,2357
Dairy SteersLarge 31000–10501,031230.00/cwt230.00–230.002,3716
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,465186.57/cwt186.00–189.002,7336
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,610175.00/cwt175.00–175.002,8181
Bulls1,709236.62/cwt230.00–245.004,04410
CowsLean 85-90%900126.00/cwt126.00–126.001,1341
CowsBoner 80-85%1,344188.69/cwt184.00–200.002,53632
CowsBoner 80-85%1,200154.35/cwt150.00–159.001,8523
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2692,933.15/head2,175.00–3,050.002,9339
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1002,050.00/head2,050.00–2,050.002,0502
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,2353,455.53/head2,700.00–4,700.003,4566
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29002,750.00/head2,750.00–2,750.002,7501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2502,725.00/head2,725.00–2,725.002,7251
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,3003,400.00/head3,400.00–3,400.003,4001
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29783,369.12/head2,950.00–3,525.003,3694
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600567398.00/cwt398.00–398.002,25710
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2921219.97/cwt200.00–250.002,0266
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2102,350.00/head2,350.00–2,350.002,3501
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750726365.00/cwt365.00–365.002,6506
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750744346.00/cwt346.00–346.002,5746
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350333561.00/cwt561.00–561.001,86810
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550500411.00/cwt411.00–411.002,0552
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600563427.00/cwt427.00–427.002,4046
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2754,425.00/head4,425.00–4,425.004,4252
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350310522.50/cwt522.50–522.501,6203
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550528450.00/cwt450.00–450.002,3763
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300287650.00/cwt650.00–650.001,8664
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750714325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,3215
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550531461.00/cwt461.00–461.002,4484
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450422513.00/cwt513.00–513.002,1653
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350333561.00/cwt561.00–561.001,8685
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650642370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,37525
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450425504.00/cwt504.00–504.002,1425
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added400–450400522.50/cwt522.50–522.502,0902
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500458462.50/cwt462.50–462.502,1184
SteersMedium and Large 1-2250–300285680.00/cwt680.00–680.001,9381
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900858350.00/cwt350.00–350.003,00332
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700664396.37/cwt390.00–400.002,63219
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850846341.00/cwt341.00–341.002,8857
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600559478.00/cwt478.00–478.002,6725
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500484484.00/cwt484.00–484.002,3434
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Value Added450–500485515.00/cwt515.00–515.002,4981
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500459448.73/cwt445.00–450.002,0604

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.