Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-04-28

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Apr 28
● Final85 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
805 head
147 vs last sale 658 216 vs year ago 589 · +36.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
75 head
26 vs last sale 101 34 vs year ago 109 · 31.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
120 head
31 vs last sale 89 44 vs year ago 76 · +57.9%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold steady to 5.00 lower. Demand remanded strong for all feeders . Slaughter cows sold steady and slaughter bulls sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $411.66/cwt on 97 head, down $3.77 from the prior sale. That ranks 25 of 31 comparable sales and sits +10.59 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$411.66
3.77 vs prior sale
97 head · 538 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,214
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$224
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$16.70/cwt at this weight
vs the market
4.33
vs KY average
12.41 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2548416.822,28567
Medium and Large 2-3515400.122,06130
One grade step is worth $16.70/cwt here — about $224 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale97 hd
411.66
KY average27 barns · 1,479 hd
415.99
−4.33
National average166 barns · 11,250 hd
424.07
−12.41
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
+10.59
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,513216.833,28015
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,291171.392,21346
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,641171.392,8138thin
CowsLean 85-90%Average971144.881,40713

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)995$2,6851thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,215$2,59623
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,048$2,5116
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,320$2,4751thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,030$2,1787
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)925$2,1752thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)950$2,0002thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)880$1,3882thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)800$2,7501thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,000$2,7052thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$2,5001thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,257$3,8763thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,125$3,8412thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,050$3,1001thin

Every lot, as filed

85 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700675378.00/cwt378.00–378.002,5529
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800764350.50/cwt350.50–350.502,67832
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550523428.88/cwt426.00–430.002,24333
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3800–850828247.00/cwt247.00–247.002,0452
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550506399.37/cwt372.50–421.002,02126
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600574405.00/cwt405.00–405.002,3254
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650622366.00/cwt366.00–366.002,2775
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500470475.00/cwt475.00–475.002,2331
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650630380.45/cwt375.00–384.002,39740
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500467453.00/cwt453.00–453.002,11622
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600595395.00/cwt395.00–395.002,35026
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800779313.00/cwt309.00–321.002,4386
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700677325.63/cwt315.00–331.002,2056
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850822334.00/cwt334.00–334.002,7454
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750714348.00/cwt348.00–348.002,48510
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550500438.00/cwt438.00–438.002,1908
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650625387.00/cwt387.00–387.002,41910
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500479434.72/cwt433.00–440.002,0828
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350322502.50/cwt502.50–502.501,61810
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added900–950932347.50/cwt347.50–347.503,23957
SteersMedium and Large 2-3350–400395515.00/cwt515.00–515.002,0341
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650630400.00/cwt400.00–400.002,52012
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800776364.25/cwt364.25–364.252,82725
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600558450.00/cwt450.00–450.002,51112
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650621422.85/cwt421.00–425.002,62633
SteersMedium and Large 2-31050–11001,067275.62/cwt275.00–277.502,9414
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350331560.00/cwt560.00–560.001,8544
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550515482.55/cwt478.00–485.002,48514
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750729360.50/cwt360.50–360.502,6288
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500466520.00/cwt520.00–520.002,4237
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550521480.73/cwt471.00–489.002,5059
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400378600.00/cwt600.00–600.002,2682
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700663411.50/cwt411.50–411.502,72831
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600590430.00/cwt430.00–430.002,5379
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450421518.00/cwt518.00–518.002,1817
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650633439.00/cwt439.00–439.002,7798
BullsMedium and Large 1-2750–800780345.00/cwt345.00–345.002,6912
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550507469.00/cwt469.00–469.002,37819
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450424505.96/cwt500.00–511.002,14519
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650639396.00/cwt396.00–396.002,5305
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350306525.00/cwt525.00–525.001,6073
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy300–350341560.00/cwt560.00–560.001,9105
CowsLean 85-90%971144.88/cwt130.00–155.001,40713
CowsBoner 80-85%1,375183.33/cwt180.00–196.002,5219
CowsBoner 80-85%1,279169.94/cwt159.00–178.002,17435
CowsBoner 80-85%1,133143.11/cwt130.00–157.001,6212
Bulls1,592226.74/cwt221.00–232.003,6108
Bulls1,422205.50/cwt189.00–218.002,9227
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,641171.39/cwt160.00–178.002,8138
Bred CowsMedium 1-28501,325.00/head1,325.00–1,325.001,3251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29101,450.00/head1,450.00–1,450.001,4501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0002,200.00/head2,200.00–2,200.002,2001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0302,177.88/head2,050.00–2,650.002,1787
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,0002,705.00/head2,375.00–2,975.002,7052
Bred CowsMedium 1-29002,150.00/head2,150.00–2,150.002,1501
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29002,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5001
Bred CowsMedium 1-29001,800.00/head1,800.00–1,800.001,8001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2152,596.15/head2,050.00–2,875.002,59623
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3202,475.00/head2,475.00–2,475.002,4751
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-21,050197.48/cwt187.00–207.002,0742
Bred CowsMedium 1-27501,575.00/head1,575.00–1,575.001,5751
Bred HeifersMedium 1-28002,750.00/head2,750.00–2,750.002,7501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29952,685.00/head2,685.00–2,685.002,6851
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1253,840.56/head3,700.00–3,975.003,8412
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0503,100.00/head3,100.00–3,100.003,1001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0782,583.49/head2,190.00–3,025.002,5835
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1002,775.00/head2,775.00–2,775.002,7751
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,2573,876.13/head3,650.00–4,275.003,8763
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450425427.45/cwt400.00–497.501,8174
BullsMedium and Large 2-3850–900896286.00/cwt286.00–286.002,56310
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650629359.81/cwt355.00–363.502,2639
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750724341.00/cwt341.00–341.002,4696
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400362527.56/cwt525.00–530.001,91016
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550511380.66/cwt361.00–441.001,94510
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500489418.25/cwt407.00–462.502,0455
BullsMedium and Large 2-3250–300295540.00/cwt540.00–540.001,5934
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3250–300277492.00/cwt492.00–492.001,3635
BullsMedium and Large 1-2850–900883301.00/cwt301.00–301.002,65811
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600568426.00/cwt426.00–426.002,4209
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500464502.50/cwt502.50–502.502,3328
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400369502.00/cwt502.00–502.001,8528
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400375373.12/cwt370.00–376.001,3994
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450435439.00/cwt439.00–439.001,9104
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800783339.00/cwt339.00–339.002,65457
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450426469.56/cwt467.00–473.002,00016

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.