Sale reports / Kentucky / Owenton Livestock Auction / 2025-10-01

Owenton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Owenton, Kentucky · Wed, Oct 1
● Final98 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2203
Feeder Cattle receipts
400 head
73 vs last sale 327 219 vs year ago 181 · +121.0%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
50 head
12 vs last sale 38 12 vs year ago 38 · +31.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
40 head
14 vs last sale 26 38 vs year ago 2 · +1,900.0%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Wednesday feeder steers sold steady to 2.00 lower. Feeder heifers sold steady to 4.00 lower. There was moderate to good demand for feeder classes. Buyers concerned about warm days coupled with cool nights affecting the health of calves limiting some demand in the market. Buyers still showing preference for long weaned and vaccinated calves. The unweaned and unvaccinated calves facing discounts. Slaughter cows sold 2.00 to 5.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold 6.00 to 8.00 higher. There was good demand for slaughter classes.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $357.78/cwt on 34 head. That ranks 1 of 20 comparable sales and sits 104.89 against this barn's trailing median of $462.67.
Average price
$357.78
34 head · 566 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,025
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$151
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$21.55/cwt at this weight
vs the market
27.15
vs KY average
64.87 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2567359.052,03432
Medium and Large 2-3558337.501,8832thin
One grade step is worth $21.55/cwt here — about $151 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

20 sales
506471437402median 462.6701/1403/1104/2205/2708/05
Steers 500–600 lb: high $492.24, low $415.74, median $462.67 across 20 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale34 hd
357.78
KY average24 barns · 905 hd
384.93
−27.15
National average177 barns · 15,324 hd
422.65
−64.87
This barn, trailing median20 sales
462.67
−104.89
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,807186.003,3615thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,591160.532,5546thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,265158.252,00312
CowsLean 85-90%Low965120.001,1581thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,254$2,14910
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,246$2,1156
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,118$2,0673thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,525$2,6422thin
Cow-Calf Pairs1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,500$3,7001thin
Cow-Calf Pairs2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,425$3,2632thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,459$3,2176

Every lot, as filed

98 lots · USDA AMS · United Producers, Inc. - Owenton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600561327.53/cwt320.00–337.501,83710
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700688332.50/cwt332.50–332.502,28813
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600590379.00/cwt379.00–379.002,2366
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550540351.63/cwt347.50–367.501,89914
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500477403.49/cwt397.50–407.501,92510
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450420341.59/cwt335.00–355.001,4353
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750718328.61/cwt322.50–331.002,3594
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350324353.80/cwt350.00–360.001,14610
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650601336.00/cwt336.00–336.002,01915
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550516364.00/cwt364.00–364.001,8789
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700655300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,9651
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650614317.47/cwt305.00–321.001,9499
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300286376.60/cwt375.00–380.001,0773
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750729287.33/cwt280.00–291.002,0953
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550526336.43/cwt330.00–338.001,7705
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550520375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,9501
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500485358.35/cwt355.00–360.001,7383
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2850–900860275.00/cwt275.00–275.002,3652
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400376398.28/cwt390.00–400.001,4987
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450423406.50/cwt400.00–415.001,7196
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550510330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,6832
HeifersMedium and Large 2-31050–11001,090200.00/cwt200.00–200.002,1801
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600580345.00/cwt345.00–345.002,0011
BullsMedium and Large 2-3300–350327350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,1451
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450415330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,3701
BullsMedium and Large 2-3200–250240375.00/cwt375.00–375.009001
SteersMedium and Large 2-3300–350335340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,1391
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600560320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,7921
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850834351.00/cwt351.00–351.002,92762
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650640302.52/cwt300.00–305.001,9362
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650623319.37/cwt317.50–320.001,9904
SteersMedium and Large 2-3400–450433336.71/cwt335.00–337.501,4583
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600563306.73/cwt305.00–310.001,7273
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400358375.09/cwt370.00–380.001,3433
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500483367.56/cwt365.00–370.001,7756
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350325332.54/cwt330.00–335.001,0812
SteersMedium and Large 2-3750–800795225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,7891
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700660320.00/cwt320.00–320.002,1122
BullsMedium and Large 2-3650–700650275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,7881
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450420372.50/cwt372.50–372.501,5651
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400368335.10/cwt330.00–340.001,2332
Bred CowsSmall and Medium 1-21,1201,497.50/head1,200.00–1,760.001,4982
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750725230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,6681
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,470177.00/cwt177.00–177.002,6021
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,643163.99/cwt163.00–165.002,6942
CowsBoner 80-85%1,293162.41/cwt160.00–164.002,1005
Bulls1,515163.00/cwt163.00–163.002,4692
Bulls2,215204.00/cwt204.00–204.004,5191
Bulls1,895200.00/cwt200.00–200.003,7902
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600558337.50/cwt337.50–337.501,8832
BullsMedium and Large 2-3250–300270305.00/cwt305.00–305.008241
CowsLean 85-90%965120.00/cwt120.00–120.001,1581
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,597152.73/cwt150.00–155.002,4393
CowsBoner 80-85%1,190151.39/cwt149.00–155.001,8025
CowsBoner 80-85%1,385165.00/cwt165.00–165.002,2852
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy500–550505388.00/cwt387.50–390.001,9595
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-21,055185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,9521
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500490340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,6661
SteersMedium and Large 2-3700–750730300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,1902
SteersMedium and Large 2-3350–400385375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,4442
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500450295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,3281
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy300–350335375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,2561
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400395401.67/cwt390.00–407.501,5873
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy450–500475410.00/cwt410.00–410.001,9482
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy450–500489397.58/cwt397.00–400.001,9445
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450410390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,5991
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400382420.00/cwt420.00–420.001,6042
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,5903,700.00/head3,700.00–3,700.003,7001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1182,067.44/head1,650.00–2,350.002,0673
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2970170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,6491
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,5252,641.97/head2,100.00–3,050.002,6422
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700675299.00/cwt299.00–299.002,0181
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,5003,700.00/head3,700.00–3,700.003,7001
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400365370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,3511
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450445420.00/cwt420.00–420.001,8691
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350340375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,2751
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500489392.59/cwt385.00–397.501,9205
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2950–1000972220.00/cwt220.00–220.002,1384
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300265330.00/cwt330.00–330.008754
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550521351.74/cwt350.00–360.001,8336
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600576354.22/cwt345.00–361.002,04019
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800750260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,9501
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550514353.47/cwt347.50–362.501,81711
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450417401.73/cwt400.00–405.001,6756
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400395417.50/cwt417.50–417.501,6491
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650624344.53/cwt340.00–349.002,1504
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2872,312.45/head1,800.00–3,200.002,3128
BullsMedium and Large 1-2200–250230345.00/cwt345.00–345.007941
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650606325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,9704
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy450–500450415.00/cwt415.00–415.001,8681
BullsMedium and Large 1-2150–200170370.00/cwt370.00–370.006291
BullsMedium and Large 1-2750–800785277.50/cwt277.50–277.502,1781
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,5753,550.00/head3,550.00–3,550.003,5501
BullsMedium and Large 1-2850–900880247.50/cwt247.50–247.502,1781
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750720270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,9442
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,4333,120.97/head2,500.00–3,450.003,1215
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2752,975.00/head2,975.00–2,975.002,9751
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2462,114.91/head1,800.00–2,500.002,1156

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.