Sale reports / Kentucky / Russell Springs Livestock Auction / 2025-10-01

Russell Springs Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Russell Springs, Kentucky · Wed, Oct 1
● Final73 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2208
Feeder Cattle receipts
558 head
129 vs last sale 429 76 vs year ago 482 · +15.8%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
19 head
15 vs last sale 34 26 vs year ago 45 · 57.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
18 head
5 vs last sale 13 9 vs year ago 27 · 33.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Wednesday: Feeder steers sold 5.00-7.00 lower and feeder heifers saw much lower demand. Today's offering lacked the overall quality and contained very few weaned cattle. The plain quality, bawling, and soft calves are beginning to face hefty discounts due to health concerns going into October. Slaughter cows traded steady to 3.00 lower and slaughter bulls were steady on a light test.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $380.94/cwt on 55 head. That ranks 1 of 32 comparable sales and sits 100.09 against this barn's trailing median of $481.03.
Average price
$380.94
55 head · 548 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,088
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$207
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$37.11/cwt at this weight
vs the market
3.99
vs KY average
41.71 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2551384.612,11846
Medium and Large 2531366.401,9447thin
Medium and Large 2-3550347.501,9112thin
One grade step is worth $37.11/cwt here — about $207 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

32 sales
538482425369median 481.0312/1703/0404/2906/2408/19
Steers 500–600 lb: high $524.17, low $382.73, median $481.03 across 32 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale55 hd
380.94
KY average24 barns · 905 hd
384.93
−3.99
National average177 barns · 15,324 hd
422.65
−41.71
This barn, trailing median32 sales
481.03
−100.09
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,592186.052,9613thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,470150.002,2051thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,442147.332,1243thin
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,108132.071,4636thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,149$2,7264thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,110$2,5001thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,144$1,7863thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,095$2,9001thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,040$2,3001thin
Stock CowsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)893$1,8882thin

Every lot, as filed

73 lots · USDA AMS · Russell Co. Stockyard - Russell Springs, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy450–500471429.22/cwt429.00–430.002,0229
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,0402,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1102,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5001
SteersMedium and Large 2600–650612358.00/cwt358.00–358.002,1916
SteersMedium and Large 2500–550501371.00/cwt371.00–371.001,8594
SteersMedium and Large 2550–600570360.26/cwt355.00–364.002,0533
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550528382.26/cwt376.00–400.002,01825
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500469365.25/cwt352.00–375.001,7138
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400388409.81/cwt400.00–420.001,5902
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700665365.00/cwt365.00–365.002,4272
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750708360.00/cwt360.00–360.002,54916
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350329469.01/cwt465.00–471.001,5434
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300255422.50/cwt422.50–422.501,0771
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500469368.15/cwt365.00–375.001,72711
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300255485.00/cwt485.00–485.001,2371
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550524345.64/cwt337.50–355.001,8114
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600595394.00/cwt394.00–394.002,3447
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800753376.25/cwt376.25–376.252,833140
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800750315.00/cwt315.00–315.002,3631
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550525360.87/cwt352.00–370.001,8954
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600577336.45/cwt315.00–345.001,94110
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700674305.98/cwt304.00–307.002,0626
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350317409.97/cwt405.00–420.001,3003
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400383405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,5514
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650618323.97/cwt310.00–332.002,0023
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400363407.07/cwt395.00–420.001,4782
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650612323.00/cwt323.00–323.001,9772
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600582350.23/cwt348.00–358.002,03813
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700677310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,0994
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,0952,900.00/head2,900.00–2,900.002,9001
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450438400.08/cwt392.00–411.001,7527
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450408434.83/cwt431.00–440.001,77414
Stock CowsSmall and Medium 1-28101,825.00/head1,825.00–1,825.001,8251
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,570148.00/cwt148.00–148.002,3241
CowsBoner 80-85%1,470150.00/cwt150.00–150.002,2051
CowsLean 85-90%960154.00/cwt154.00–154.001,4781
Bulls1,345210.00/cwt210.00–210.002,8251
CowsLean 85-90%1,065160.00/cwt160.00–160.001,7041
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,190169.00/cwt169.00–169.002,0111
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed1,0551,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4001
Bred CowsMedium 1-29552,600.00/head2,600.00–2,600.002,6001
Stock CowsMedium 1-29751,950.00/head1,950.00–1,950.001,9501
Bulls1,715174.08/cwt170.00–178.002,9852
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,565125.00/cwt125.00–125.001,9561
CowsLean 85-90%1,155119.61/cwt115.00–124.001,3814
BullsMedium and Large 2-3850–900860220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,8921
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1881,978.63/head1,650.00–2,350.001,9792
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2132,768.62/head2,750.00–2,800.002,7693
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350326374.84/cwt337.50–395.001,2224
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600555319.00/cwt319.00–319.001,7702
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600555345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,9151
SteersMedium and Large 2-3300–350320430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,3761
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450447326.22/cwt320.00–345.001,4584
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500480367.50/cwt367.50–367.501,7644
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550545350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,9081
SteersMedium and Large 2-3350–400385375.90/cwt372.00–380.001,4472
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3200–250240400.00/cwt400.00–400.009601
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500481344.68/cwt335.00–351.001,6589
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400390371.18/cwt330.00–380.001,4486
BullsMedium and Large 2500–550547344.00/cwt344.00–344.001,8822
HeifersMedium and Large 2400–450416356.11/cwt350.00–359.001,4819
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400379362.09/cwt325.00–387.001,3728
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550515320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,6482
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650625301.00/cwt301.00–301.001,8811
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550510320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,6321
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600569384.12/cwt382.00–385.002,18614
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500476405.78/cwt405.00–407.001,9325
SteersMedium and Large 2-3400–450446390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,7393
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450423375.71/cwt365.00–387.001,5897
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500495327.91/cwt327.50–330.001,6236
BullsMedium and Large 2-3200–250219460.00/cwt450.00–470.001,0074
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450436418.00/cwt418.00–418.001,8223
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450439397.00/cwt397.00–397.001,7436

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.