Sale reports / Kentucky / Russell Springs Livestock Auction / 2025-09-17

Russell Springs Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Russell Springs, Kentucky · Wed, Sep 17
● Final98 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2208
Feeder Cattle receipts
852 head
185 vs last sale 667 307 vs year ago 545 · +56.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
44 head
17 vs last sale 27 15 vs year ago 29 · +51.7%
Replacement Cattle receipts
25 head
3 vs last sale 22 4 vs year ago 29 · 13.8%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Wednesday: Feeder steers and heifers sold unevenly steady. The better quality calves in the 400-600 lb. range saw good demand. The plain quality and bawling calves in all classes were discounted heavily. Slaughter cows and bulls traded steady.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $363.02/cwt on 67 head. That ranks 1 of 32 comparable sales and sits 118.01 against this barn's trailing median of $481.03.
Average price
$363.02
67 head · 560 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,032
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$279
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$45.36/cwt at this weight
vs the market
27.50
vs KY average
41.62 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2565388.702,19729
Medium 1-2502345.001,7322thin
Medium and Large 2-3559343.341,91836
One grade step is worth $45.36/cwt here — about $279 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 200–300 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

32 sales
538482425369median 481.0312/1703/0404/2906/2408/19
Steers 500–600 lb: high $524.17, low $382.73, median $481.03 across 32 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale67 hd
363.02
KY average24 barns · 1,194 hd
390.52
−27.50
National average165 barns · 10,728 hd
404.64
−41.62
This barn, trailing median32 sales
481.03
−118.01
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,942188.133,6534thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,400158.492,2188thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,131151.691,71612
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,108138.311,53215

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,274$2,1417
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,130$1,9101thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)910$1,8503thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,195$1,8251thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)860$2,5751thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,445$3,0002thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)945$2,0001thin
Stock CowsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,160$1,8251thin

Every lot, as filed

98 lots · USDA AMS · Russell Co. Stockyard - Russell Springs, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750726358.78/cwt346.00–364.002,6057
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450436384.63/cwt381.00–390.001,6775
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650615327.37/cwt322.00–333.002,0132
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600584340.13/cwt330.00–345.001,98612
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350330482.45/cwt477.00–485.001,5923
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800790328.00/cwt328.00–328.002,5911
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500465413.39/cwt407.00–415.001,9228
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450424449.00/cwt449.00–449.001,9045
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350320424.84/cwt420.00–430.001,3592
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550541362.01/cwt350.00–372.501,95832
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650616389.30/cwt389.00–390.002,39823
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700682361.92/cwt356.00–370.002,4683
SteersMedium and Large 1-2250–300250525.00/cwt525.00–525.001,3131
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700671378.52/cwt377.00–380.002,54018
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850814292.01/cwt290.00–300.002,3775
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added1000–10501,011307.25/cwt307.25–307.253,10652
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750712377.00/cwt377.00–377.002,68460
SteersMedium and Large 2800–850820310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,5421
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850832327.71/cwt323.00–330.002,7273
HeifersMedium and Large 2650–700692307.00/cwt307.00–307.002,1247
HeifersMedium and Large 2500–550512341.92/cwt338.00–345.001,75111
HeifersMedium and Large 2450–500468347.48/cwt340.00–350.001,62611
BullsMedium and Large 2550–600594318.00/cwt318.00–318.001,88916
BullsMedium and Large 2450–500488354.00/cwt354.00–354.001,72817
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650625381.68/cwt372.00–384.002,3865
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300287423.79/cwt420.00–435.001,2164
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700684330.69/cwt325.00–333.002,2629
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300271494.88/cwt475.00–505.001,3414
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400372420.43/cwt409.00–435.001,56420
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600564338.94/cwt335.00–345.001,91210
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550528397.58/cwt388.00–401.002,09911
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350328417.13/cwt410.00–425.001,3687
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550529334.79/cwt330.00–342.001,7719
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy600–650626346.78/cwt345.00–349.502,17120
BullsMedium and Large 1-2200–250207525.00/cwt525.00–525.001,0872
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750730319.00/cwt319.00–319.002,3291
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400370409.50/cwt400.00–420.001,51519
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500470360.35/cwt352.00–372.001,69423
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500476376.91/cwt375.00–385.001,7945
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700655329.00/cwt329.00–329.002,1551
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450426412.73/cwt405.00–420.001,75810
Bred CowsSmall and Medium 1-28821,925.00/head1,925.00–1,925.001,9252
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy450–500462432.50/cwt432.50–432.501,9984
CowsLean 85-90%1,073157.11/cwt155.00–159.001,6862
CowsLean 85-90%1,101129.62/cwt120.00–139.001,4278
CowsBoner 80-85%1,105158.14/cwt155.50–159.001,7474
CowsBoner 80-85%1,158164.00/cwt164.00–164.001,8992
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,453152.52/cwt150.00–155.002,2162
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,357164.17/cwt161.50–167.502,2285
CowsBoner 80-85%1,200139.50/cwt139.50–139.501,6742
CowsBoner 80-85%1,109145.18/cwt141.50–149.501,6104
CowsLean 85-90%1,132144.70/cwt142.50–147.001,6385
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,505142.00/cwt142.00–142.002,1371
Bulls1,923178.95/cwt172.00–185.503,4412
Bulls1,960197.31/cwt196.50–198.003,8672
BullsMedium 1-2650–700678267.73/cwt255.00–280.001,8152
BullsMedium 1-2550–600560300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,6801
BullsMedium 1-2400–450420377.00/cwt377.00–377.001,5831
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-2Thin Fleshed9452,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,0001
Bred HeifersMedium 1-28602,575.00/head2,575.00–2,575.002,5751
Bred CowsMedium 1-29651,700.00/head1,700.00–1,700.001,7001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1951,825.00/head1,825.00–1,825.001,8251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2742,140.95/head1,850.00–2,250.002,1417
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1301,910.00/head1,910.00–1,910.001,9101
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1601,825.00/head1,825.00–1,825.001,8251
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,5303,050.00/head3,050.00–3,050.003,0501
SteersMedium 1-2500–550502345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,7322
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650618281.67/cwt280.00–285.001,7413
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550540327.50/cwt327.50–327.501,7691
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500456385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,7563
SteersMedium and Large 2-3700–750743329.98/cwt325.00–335.002,4522
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3200–250219393.51/cwt385.00–400.008624
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,3602,950.00/head2,950.00–2,950.002,9501
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600588383.27/cwt370.00–384.002,25418
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650623356.24/cwt355.00–357.502,2192
SteersMedium and Large 2-3400–450437397.00/cwt397.00–397.001,7358
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550519360.24/cwt355.00–370.001,87011
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600576335.90/cwt325.00–355.001,93525
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400377375.62/cwt350.00–392.001,41614
HeifersMedium and Large 2600–650600324.00/cwt324.00–324.001,9441
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600564308.86/cwt305.00–315.001,7429
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600560306.43/cwt295.00–315.001,7167
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550528316.32/cwt315.00–325.001,67011
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700663290.45/cwt271.00–300.001,9263
BullsMedium and Large 2-3300–350334398.80/cwt395.00–400.001,3324
SteersMedium and Large 2-3250–300285440.00/cwt440.00–440.001,2541
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450411362.20/cwt335.00–370.001,4897
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500488334.29/cwt300.00–350.001,63113
BullsMedium and Large 2-3650–700680270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,8361
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3250–300285369.65/cwt350.00–390.001,0542
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500481335.63/cwt332.00–338.001,6148
BullsMedium and Large 2-3250–300280432.50/cwt400.00–465.001,2112
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750721260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,8753
BullsMedium and Large 2-3750–800762278.00/cwt278.00–278.002,1182
BullsMedium and Large 2-3800–850802260.00/cwt260.00–260.002,0852
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450433359.45/cwt342.50–365.001,55620
SteersMedium and Large 2-3350–400378401.78/cwt375.00–432.001,5194
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650607310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,8825

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.