Sale reports / Kentucky / Russell Springs Livestock Auction / 2025-07-23

Russell Springs Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Russell Springs, Kentucky · Wed, Jul 23
● Final80 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2208
Feeder Cattle receipts
265 head
173 vs last sale 438 247 vs year ago 512 · 48.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
14 head
18 vs last sale 32 19 vs year ago 33 · 57.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
29 head
7 vs last sale 36 14 vs year ago 15 · +93.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Wednesday: Feeder steers sold fully steady on a light test. Feeder heifers traded 10.00-12.00 lower. The demand for feeder heifers was much lower today and very similar to the sale two weeks ago. The feeder buyers continue to discount the unweaned, plain quality calves. Slaughter cows sold 5.00-6.00 lower and no test on slaughter bulls.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $378.55/cwt on 48 head. That ranks 1 of 32 comparable sales and sits 102.48 against this barn's trailing median of $481.03.
Average price
$378.55
48 head · 555 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,101
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$188
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$44.73/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+6.25
vs KY average
+2.81 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2552386.942,13539
Medium and Large 2-3569342.211,9479thin
One grade step is worth $44.73/cwt here — about $188 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

32 sales
538482425369median 481.0312/1703/0404/2906/2408/19
Steers 500–600 lb: high $524.17, low $382.73, median $481.03 across 32 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale48 hd
378.55
KY average22 barns · 642 hd
372.30
+6.25
National average142 barns · 5,388 hd
375.74
+2.81
This barn, trailing median32 sales
481.03
−102.48
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,550195.503,0301thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Very Low1,148152.501,7504thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Very Low1,472146.152,1513thin
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,222144.921,7713thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,545$3,1251thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,085$2,5687
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,140$2,2283thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,208$2,1342thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,008$1,9746
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,140$1,8002thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)840$2,0751thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)755$1,6751thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,585$3,8001thin
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)1,030$2,5751thin
Stock CowsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,110$1,6501thin

Every lot, as filed

80 lots · USDA AMS · Russell Co. Stockyard - Russell Springs, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550508400.00/cwt400.00–400.002,0325
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650623370.38/cwt370.00–370.502,3078
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750730332.97/cwt327.00–334.502,4315
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350335405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,3573
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Replacement850–900860292.50/cwt292.50–292.502,5161
BullsMedium and Large 1-2750–800778269.95/cwt265.00–275.002,1002
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500473343.46/cwt341.00–346.001,6252
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800785316.00/cwt316.00–316.002,4811
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600583311.53/cwt310.00–313.001,8162
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550515327.47/cwt316.00–340.001,6865
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600571320.26/cwt316.00–325.001,8294
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300285450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,2832
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400392389.00/cwt389.00–389.001,5252
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Replacement750–800787293.00/cwt293.00–293.002,3062
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700690281.55/cwt275.00–288.001,9432
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550526383.71/cwt380.00–388.002,0185
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400359406.31/cwt405.00–410.001,4594
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700685302.00/cwt302.00–302.002,0691
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450420415.00/cwt415.00–415.001,7431
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700663353.61/cwt351.00–359.002,3443
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,5453,125.00/head3,125.00–3,125.003,1251
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450425350.95/cwt350.00–352.001,4922
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750727290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,1082
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550514334.81/cwt330.00–336.001,7215
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750718284.00/cwt284.00–284.002,0393
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2200–250226400.00/cwt400.00–400.009043
Bred CowsSmall and Medium 1-2Thin Fleshed8001,550.00/head1,550.00–1,550.001,5501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2052,010.00/head2,010.00–2,010.002,0101
BullsMedium and Large 1-2200–250240435.00/cwt435.00–435.001,0441
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy450–500455367.00/cwt367.00–367.001,6703
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450413416.00/cwt416.00–416.001,7183
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1332,737.18/head2,675.00–3,000.002,7376
Bred CowsSmall and Medium 1-28451,575.00/head1,575.00–1,575.001,5751
Bred CowsSmall and Medium 1-29751,685.00/head1,685.00–1,685.001,6851
CowsBoner 80-85%1,095135.00/cwt135.00–135.001,4781
CowsLean 85-90%1,222144.92/cwt143.00–148.001,7713
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,690123.00/cwt123.00–123.002,0791
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,363157.73/cwt156.50–159.002,1502
CowsBoner 80-85%1,075184.00/cwt184.00–184.001,9781
CowsBoner 80-85%1,245152.50/cwt152.50–152.501,8991
BullsMedium 1-2700–750705220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,5512
Bred HeifersMedium 1-28402,075.00/head2,075.00–2,075.002,0751
Bred HeifersMedium 1-27551,675.00/head1,675.00–1,675.001,6751
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,0651,825.00/head1,825.00–1,825.001,8251
CowsBoner 80-85%1,175138.50/cwt138.50–138.501,6271
Bulls1,550195.50/cwt195.50–195.503,0301
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2082,133.80/head2,000.00–2,275.002,1342
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2222,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5002
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,0302,575.00/head2,575.00–2,575.002,5751
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1101,650.00/head1,650.00–1,650.001,6501
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,5853,800.00/head3,800.00–3,800.003,8001
Bred CowsMedium 1-29992,064.27/head2,050.00–2,110.002,0644
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450405320.08/cwt305.00–330.001,2963
BullsMedium and Large 2-3250–300255400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,0201
BullsMedium and Large 2-3300–350315385.66/cwt375.00–392.501,2157
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3950–1000970234.00/cwt234.00–234.002,2701
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650635274.98/cwt271.00–280.001,7464
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2151,775.00/head1,775.00–1,775.001,7751
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600575288.00/cwt288.00–288.001,6561
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550525315.29/cwt313.00–320.001,6553
SteersMedium and Large 2-3400–450435362.53/cwt360.00–365.001,5772
BullsMedium and Large 2-3800–850840210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,7641
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400361339.33/cwt320.00–350.001,2256
SteersMedium and Large 2-3950–1000960247.50/cwt247.50–247.502,3761
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700690325.94/cwt313.00–329.002,2495
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650605245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,4821
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400390345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,3461
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600569342.21/cwt337.00–360.001,9479
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600566375.68/cwt375.00–377.002,12612
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450440372.50/cwt372.50–372.501,6392
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650633304.67/cwt304.00–305.001,9293
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600570300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,7101
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500455325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,4791
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550520354.00/cwt354.00–354.001,8416
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600562392.00/cwt392.00–392.002,20317
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500465320.34/cwt312.00–330.001,4905
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900855306.00/cwt306.00–306.002,6161
SteersMedium and Large 2-3700–750705310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,1861
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500450374.00/cwt374.00–374.001,6831
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800772275.00/cwt275.00–275.002,1232

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.