Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-10-20

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Oct 20
● Final73 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
706 head
▲ 131 vs last sale 575▲ 2 vs year ago 704 · +0.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
113 head
▲ 32 vs last sale 81▼ 27 vs year ago 140 · −19.3%
Replacement Cattle receipts
101 head
▲ 23 vs last sale 78▼ 10 vs year ago 111 · −9.0%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers sold 3.00 to 6.00 higher. Feeder heifers sold steady to 2.00 higher. Slaughter cows sold 1.00 to 3.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $371.75/cwt on 40 head, up $7.30 from the prior sale (only 11 head in that comparison). That ranks 8 of 31 comparable sales and sits −64.18 against this barn's trailing median of $435.93.
Average price
$371.75
▲ 7.30 vs prior sale
40 head · 557 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,072
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$86
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$35.64/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−20.70
vs KY average
−67.52 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2557372.642,07439
Medium and Large 2-3590337.001,9881thin
One grade step is worth $35.64/cwt here — about $86 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale40 hd
371.75
—
KY average25 barns · 985 hd
392.45
−20.70
National average183 barns · 33,329 hd
439.27
−67.52
This barn, trailing median31 sales
435.93
−64.18
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
499443387331median 435.9302/2404/1406/1609/0110/27
Steers 500–600 lb: high $485.48, low $345.00, median $435.93 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,623176.742,86923
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,388130.321,80956
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,558124.701,9433thin
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,00594.1194613
SteersChoiceAverage1,196237.002,8355thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$3,2251thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,250$3,2001thin
Bred CowsAll Stages (1-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,300$3,0004thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,278$2,9347
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,005$2,6882thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,420$2,4824thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,213$2,4688
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,250$2,0483thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)700$2,1756
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,100$3,1882thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,115$2,8176

Every lot, as filed

73 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers17 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2330500.00/cwt500.00–500.001,6501
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2380455.00/cwt455.00–455.001,7292
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2424440.00/cwt440.00–440.001,8667
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2472404.00/cwt404.00–404.001,9074
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added500401.00/cwt401.00–401.002,0053
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2527384.00/cwt384.00–384.002,02413
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2572356.00/cwt356.00–356.002,03613
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3590337.00/cwt337.00–337.001,9881
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added592371.00/cwt371.00–371.002,19610
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added600380.00/cwt380.00–380.002,2805
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2626370.12/cwt368.00–374.002,31729
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2672344.00/cwt344.00–344.002,31216
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added712354.00/cwt354.00–354.002,52028
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2752334.00/cwt334.00–334.002,51210
Steers800–850Medium and Large 2838310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,59811
Steers850–900Medium and Large 2879315.41/cwt309.50–316.502,77270
Steers1100–1150Medium and Large 2-31,105226.00/cwt226.00–226.002,4972
Feeder Cattle · Heifers17 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2300400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,2002
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3320370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,1842
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2369396.00/cwt396.00–396.001,4617
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2422390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,64611
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3430460.00/cwt460.00–460.001,9784
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2485375.50/cwt375.50–375.501,82120
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3498303.00/cwt303.00–303.001,5092
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2522310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,6187
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3524325.99/cwt300.00–336.001,7087
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2526352.07/cwt351.00–355.001,85226
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3630311.00/cwt311.00–311.001,9591
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2639318.00/cwt318.00–318.002,03226
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added689325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,23911
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2700300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,1003
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3730301.60/cwt300.00–303.002,20215
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3777304.83/cwt300.00–305.002,36958
Heifers950–1000Large 2-3983227.00/cwt227.00–227.002,2313
Feeder Cattle · Bulls15 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 2-3330435.00/cwt435.00–435.001,4361
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2364452.50/cwt452.50–452.501,6474
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2423427.74/cwt423.00–450.001,80924
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2464400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,8567
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3480347.50/cwt347.50–347.501,6681
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3519318.13/cwt317.50–319.001,6517
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2524365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,91325
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2575341.27/cwt336.00–347.001,96257
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3628305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,9159
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2644335.50/cwt335.50–335.502,16120
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2652341.00/cwt341.00–341.002,2233
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3675287.50/cwt287.50–287.501,9412
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2734298.00/cwt298.00–298.002,1876
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 2-3851261.00/cwt261.00–261.002,22112
Bulls950–1000Medium and Large 2-3958206.00/cwt206.00–206.001,9732
Slaughter Cattle · Steers1 lot · lightest first
Steers—Choice1,196237.00/cwt237.00–237.002,8355
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,265160.26/cwt150.00–165.002,0273
Bulls——1,613190.07/cwt189.00–191.003,0662
Bulls——1,684178.01/cwt170.00–185.002,99818
Slaughter Cattle · Cows5 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%83063.05/cwt50.00–80.005233
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,058103.43/cwt90.00–120.001,09410
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,263109.54/cwt107.00–113.001,3833
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,395131.50/cwt120.00–139.001,83453
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,558124.70/cwt122.00–130.001,9433
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows9 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29003,225.00/head3,225.00–3,225.003,2251
Bred Cows—Medium 1-21,0002,575.00/head2,575.00–2,575.002,5751
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0102,800.00/head2,800.00–2,800.002,8001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2132,468.43/head1,825.00–2,825.002,4688
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2503,200.00/head3,200.00–3,200.003,2001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2502,048.00/head1,750.00–2,200.002,0483
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2782,933.72/head2,500.00–3,125.002,9347
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3003,000.00/head3,000.00–3,000.003,0004
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4202,482.31/head2,400.00–2,650.002,4824
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs4 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-21,0002,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4002
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,0502,600.00/head2,600.00–2,600.002,6001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1003,187.50/head2,900.00–3,450.003,1882
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2133,168.13/head2,400.00–3,700.003,1683
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,037197.55/cwt169.00–230.002,0496
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-27002,175.00/head2,175.00–2,175.002,1756

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.