Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-07-21

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jul 21
● Final65 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
391 head
109 vs last sale 500 47 vs year ago 344 · +13.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
44 head
39 vs last sale 83 31 vs year ago 13 · +238.5%
Replacement Cattle receipts
18 head
12 vs last sale 30 34 vs year ago 52 · 65.4%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers 500 lbs and under sold 8.00 to 12.00 lower. Feeder steers and heifers over 600 lbs sold 5.00 to 10.00 lower. High temperatures pressured cattle demand and movement. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $383.41/cwt on 31 head, down $12.75 from the prior sale. That ranks 9 of 31 comparable sales and sits 17.66 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$383.41
12.75 vs prior sale
31 head · 533 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,044
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$47
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$31.24/cwt at this weight
vs the market
18.67
vs KY average
+7.60 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2529387.442,04927
Medium and Large 2-3562356.202,0024thin
One grade step is worth $31.24/cwt here — about $47 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale31 hd
383.41
KY average25 barns · 949 hd
402.08
−18.67
National average148 barns · 5,785 hd
375.81
+7.60
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−17.66
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,591225.043,5799thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,588185.002,9372thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,296180.262,33732
CowsLean 85-90%Average976156.041,5227thin
SteersChoiceAverage1,315225.002,9593thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,120$3,6751thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,245$3,5752thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,363$3,3002thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,195$2,9973thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,193$2,7142thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,119$2,3834thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,325$1,8501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,365$2,9001thin
Heifer PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,000$3,0001thin

Every lot, as filed

65 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600564372.50/cwt372.50–372.502,1015
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750712306.00/cwt306.00–306.002,1798
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500469348.78/cwt330.00–385.001,6363
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550522385.00/cwt385.00–385.002,0109
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550527411.00/cwt411.00–411.002,1665
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600562434.00/cwt434.00–434.002,4399
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450415415.00/cwt415.00–415.001,7222
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550518357.40/cwt349.00–370.001,8515
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400385405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,5591
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450415480.00/cwt480.00–480.001,99213
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450442470.00/cwt470.00–470.002,0779
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650600330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,9805
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500489412.70/cwt403.00–417.502,01821
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700653401.00/cwt401.00–401.002,61911
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800771347.78/cwt333.00–355.002,68126
Heifer PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0003,000.00/head3,000.00–3,000.003,0001
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550519384.90/cwt384.50–385.501,99817
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600555348.00/cwt348.00–348.001,9315
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500490411.00/cwt411.00–411.002,0143
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550534421.00/cwt421.00–421.002,2486
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350318534.96/cwt512.50–577.501,70128
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700658326.50/cwt326.50–326.502,1485
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2453,575.00/head3,575.00–3,575.003,5752
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1203,675.00/head3,675.00–3,675.003,6751
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500488460.00/cwt460.00–460.002,2456
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,3251,850.00/head1,850.00–1,850.001,8501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,3652,900.00/head2,900.00–2,900.002,9001
CowsBoner 80-85%1,288188.00/cwt188.00–188.002,4212
CowsBoner 80-85%1,297179.74/cwt164.00–192.002,33130
SteersChoice1,315225.00/cwt225.00–225.002,9593
CowsLean 85-90%979155.38/cwt143.00–171.001,5216
Bulls1,463238.00/cwt238.00–238.003,4822
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,500189.00/cwt189.00–189.002,8351
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650606344.00/cwt344.00–344.002,08512
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added400–450415430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,7856
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600566410.00/cwt410.00–410.002,32111
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3250–300290479.00/cwt479.00–479.001,3898
BullsMedium and Large 2-3300–350335454.00/cwt454.00–454.001,5213
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450408416.33/cwt375.00–500.001,6993
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500468412.50/cwt412.50–412.501,9313
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750718290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,0824
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800795289.00/cwt289.00–289.002,2981
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450432365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,5772
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3900–950923270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,4924
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350331352.00/cwt352.00–352.001,1654
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600562356.20/cwt346.00–366.002,0024
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350341445.00/cwt445.00–445.001,5177
SteersMedium and Large 2-3800–850818308.00/cwt308.00–308.002,5194
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400378345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,3042
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400395407.50/cwt407.50–407.501,6102
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650628384.00/cwt384.00–384.002,4123
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700685364.00/cwt364.00–364.002,4935
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500484347.00/cwt347.00–347.001,6795
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3633,299.54/head3,025.00–3,550.003,3002
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1952,997.00/head2,825.00–3,275.002,9973
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750748348.00/cwt348.00–348.002,6034
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700651318.00/cwt318.00–318.002,0704
SteersMedium and Large 2-3850–900890290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,5812
SteersMedium and Large 2-3700–750710338.00/cwt338.00–338.002,4003
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,675181.00/cwt181.00–181.003,0321
CowsLean 85-90%955160.00/cwt160.00–160.001,5281
Bulls1,627221.34/cwt208.00–229.003,6017
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2768249.15/cwt230.00–270.001,9132
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1932,713.52/head2,550.00–2,850.002,7142
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1192,382.68/head2,115.00–2,800.002,3834

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.