Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-04-22

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Apr 22
● Final77 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
869 head
45 vs last sale 914 41 vs year ago 910 · 4.5%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
86 head
30 vs last sale 56 5 vs year ago 81 · +6.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
75 head
22 vs last sale 53 30 vs year ago 45 · +66.7%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers sold steady to 5.00 higher. Feeder heifers under 600 lbs sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher. Feeder heifers over 600 lbs sold 8.00 to 12.00 higher and in stances of sharply higher. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $312.29/cwt on 80 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 88.77 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$312.29
80 head · 555 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,733
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$122
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$18.74/cwt at this weight
vs the market
7.33
vs KY average
17.66 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2557317.211,76659
Medium and Large 2-3551298.471,64421
One grade step is worth $18.74/cwt here — about $122 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 700–800 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale80 hd
312.29
KY average24 barns · 1,409 hd
319.62
−7.33
National average175 barns · 11,256 hd
329.95
−17.66
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−88.77
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,841179.723,30811
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,611156.572,5229thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,239143.811,78245
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,035124.981,29314

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,100$2,5505
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,362$2,3603thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,065$2,3501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,220$2,2422thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,000$2,0501thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,750$1,9502thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,065$1,9304thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,050$1,6001thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)864$2,2307
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)901$2,2038
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,000$2,6001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,210$2,8501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,317$2,8363thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,033$2,4333thin

Every lot, as filed

77 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added400–450405360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,4582
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650632314.90/cwt310.50–330.001,99022
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600566362.24/cwt360.00–363.502,05039
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600580311.30/cwt306.50–315.501,80633
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550537351.00/cwt351.00–351.001,8853
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700650293.00/cwt293.00–293.001,9056
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700658302.00/cwt302.00–302.001,9873
SteersMedium and Large 1-21000–10501,049214.00/cwt214.00–214.002,2456
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750713290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,0686
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450444350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,5549
HeifersMedium and Large 1-21050–11001,052210.00/cwt210.00–210.002,2096
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650627302.50/cwt302.50–302.501,89714
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400355390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,3851
SteersMedium and Large 1-2250–300290400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,1602
SteersMedium and Large 1-2900–950902244.50/cwt244.50–244.502,2058
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400372441.00/cwt441.00–441.001,6418
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28642,230.17/head2,070.00–2,450.002,2307
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350346345.10/cwt343.50–350.001,1948
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550518350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,81316
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400357447.50/cwt447.50–447.501,59810
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650632301.00/cwt301.00–301.001,90218
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2202,241.70/head2,025.00–2,475.002,2422
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500472370.50/cwt370.50–370.501,74916
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750720272.00/cwt272.00–272.001,95815
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600568340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,93112
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450417400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,66810
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0652,350.00/head2,350.00–2,350.002,3501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1552,035.71/head1,800.00–2,250.002,0362
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0002,050.00/head2,050.00–2,050.002,0501
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,0002,600.00/head2,600.00–2,600.002,6001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3622,359.79/head2,100.00–2,550.002,3603
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,7501,950.00/head1,950.00–1,950.001,9502
CowsLean 85-90%90080.00/cwt80.00–80.007201
CowsLean 85-90%1,053131.50/cwt131.00–136.001,38510
CowsLean 85-90%1,019118.25/cwt105.00–127.001,2053
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,588158.27/cwt150.00–159.502,5138
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,795143.00/cwt143.00–143.002,5671
CowsBoner 80-85%1,144122.33/cwt110.00–131.001,3995
Bred HeifersMedium 1-28752,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4502
Bred CowsMedium 1-29751,825.00/head1,825.00–1,825.001,8252
CowsBoner 80-85%1,119159.36/cwt157.00–163.001,7834
CowsBoner 80-85%1,266145.06/cwt134.00–155.001,83636
Bulls1,663161.15/cwt159.00–163.002,6802
Bulls1,880183.85/cwt177.00–192.503,4569
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,3172,836.46/head2,500.00–3,050.002,8363
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2102,850.00/head2,850.00–2,850.002,8501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1502,500.00/head2,200.00–2,800.002,5002
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0501,600.00/head1,600.00–1,600.001,6001
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29092,121.31/head1,950.00–2,350.002,1216
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-28002,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3001
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750729268.44/cwt266.00–272.501,95716
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500470333.00/cwt333.00–333.001,5659
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550500319.00/cwt319.00–319.001,5957
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3250–300286333.50/cwt333.50–333.509543
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800795184.00/cwt184.00–184.001,4631
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1002,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,5505
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900863259.00/cwt259.00–259.002,23568
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450445250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,1131
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350330345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,1391
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700671241.00/cwt241.00–241.001,6177
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600576288.21/cwt270.00–297.501,66014
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650632284.04/cwt282.00–287.001,79520
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850804264.25/cwt264.25–264.252,12562
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3800–850812235.04/cwt210.00–244.001,90914
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550503305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,5342
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500450380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,7104
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400360434.25/cwt434.25–434.251,5632
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550500367.50/cwt367.50–367.501,83810
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600568340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,93114
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650642318.00/cwt318.00–318.002,04235
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450444397.00/cwt397.00–397.001,76310
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750715304.75/cwt304.75–304.752,17917
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600585307.50/cwt307.50–307.501,7995
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550514345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,7734
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550513325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,66717
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750727300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,18112
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500478341.00/cwt341.00–341.001,63013

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.