Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-03-11

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Mar 11
● Final74 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
645 head
428 vs last sale 1,073 74 vs year ago 719 · 10.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
119 head
5 vs last sale 124 53 vs year ago 66 · +80.3%
Replacement Cattle receipts
63 head
18 vs last sale 81 34 vs year ago 29 · +117.2%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 5.00 to 10.00 higher with instances of sharply higher. Slaughter cows sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher and slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $290.96/cwt on 95 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 110.10 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$290.96
95 head · 546 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,589
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$137
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$23.75/cwt at this weight
vs the market
2.76
vs KY average
24.00 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2547298.211,63166
Medium and Large 2-3544274.461,49429
One grade step is worth $23.75/cwt here — about $137 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale95 hd
290.96
KY average25 barns · 1,476 hd
293.72
−2.76
National average179 barns · 17,787 hd
314.96
−24.00
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−110.10
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,633154.722,52618
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,327129.421,71768
CowsLean 85-90%Average97194.6691913

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,160$2,5251thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,450$2,2005
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,010$2,1701thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,308$2,1584thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,333$2,0302thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,063$1,8993thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,233$1,7233thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)850$1,7001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)875$2,5502thin

Every lot, as filed

74 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300276371.00/cwt371.00–371.001,0248
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600562296.50/cwt296.50–296.501,66618
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600562303.50/cwt303.50–303.501,70622
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550522286.14/cwt260.00–294.001,49418
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700668262.00/cwt262.00–262.001,7503
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550518331.00/cwt331.00–331.001,71513
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350335310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,0397
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550524294.92/cwt291.00–305.001,54526
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2900–950901222.50/cwt222.50–222.502,0058
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450420325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,36524
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650639249.31/cwt245.00–258.001,5939
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700670275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,8433
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450413307.00/cwt307.00–307.001,2689
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400385290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,1171
HeifersMedium and Large 2-31100–11501,108180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,9942
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750717255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,8285
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600569317.00/cwt317.00–317.001,80414
SteersMedium and Large 2-3400–450400353.00/cwt353.00–353.001,4124
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400365415.00/cwt415.00–415.001,5151
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650612321.00/cwt321.00–321.001,9657
SteersMedium and Large 2-3750–800778258.96/cwt252.00–263.002,01522
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800750222.00/cwt222.00–222.001,6658
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500474344.42/cwt342.50–350.001,63316
SteersMedium and Large 2-3700–750715263.80/cwt220.00–278.001,8868
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650622306.21/cwt301.00–309.001,90520
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850805267.11/cwt264.00–269.002,15024
SteersMedium and Large 1-2950–1000960239.00/cwt239.00–239.002,2949
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700685290.50/cwt290.50–290.501,9909
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750701264.00/cwt264.00–264.001,8518
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550500323.00/cwt323.00–323.001,61510
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added450–500478385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,84013
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450428297.95/cwt296.00–300.001,2754
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300270370.00/cwt370.00–370.009992
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650636236.94/cwt233.00–241.001,50720
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400385385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,4822
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500478306.00/cwt306.00–306.001,4633
BullsMedium and Large 2-3650–700665262.00/cwt262.00–262.001,7422
CowsLean 85-90%98994.88/cwt84.00–101.009388
CowsBoner 80-85%1,215111.28/cwt96.00–118.001,3527
CowsLean 85-90%94080.38/cwt80.00–81.007563
CowsLean 85-90%945115.19/cwt110.00–120.001,0892
Bulls1,720157.28/cwt151.00–163.002,70513
CowsBoner 80-85%1,493140.09/cwt139.50–143.002,0925
CowsBoner 80-85%1,326130.73/cwt121.00–136.001,73356
Bulls1,363141.33/cwt137.00–149.001,9264
Bulls1,575175.00/cwt175.00–175.002,7561
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0631,898.54/head1,800.00–2,000.001,8993
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2331,722.97/head1,250.00–1,950.001,7233
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0102,170.00/head2,170.00–2,170.002,1701
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,4502,200.00/head2,200.00–2,200.002,2005
Bred HeifersMedium 1-28501,700.00/head1,700.00–1,700.001,7001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3332,030.49/head2,010.00–2,050.002,0302
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1602,525.00/head2,525.00–2,525.002,5251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3082,158.25/head1,850.00–2,330.002,1584
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-28752,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,5502
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550513321.00/cwt321.00–321.001,6478
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450417384.00/cwt384.00–384.001,6018
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350303375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,1362
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500474330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,56421
BullsMedium and Large 2-3300–350325360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,1701
BullsMedium and Large 2-3700–750700213.00/cwt213.00–213.001,4913
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3850–900859216.00/cwt216.00–216.001,8556
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750716234.76/cwt226.00–239.001,6816
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600575305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,75419
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400358395.00/cwt395.00–395.001,41413
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750725245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,77612
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650623283.00/cwt283.00–283.001,76311
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650636252.77/cwt243.50–275.001,60817
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400353351.00/cwt351.00–351.001,23916
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500463310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,43524
BullsMedium and Large 2-3900–950910190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,7293
BullsMedium and Large 2-3250–300281330.21/cwt315.00–340.009285
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550538265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,4264
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600581255.36/cwt235.00–260.001,48411

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.