Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-03-26

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Mar 26
● Final69 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
718 head
92 vs last sale 810 49 vs year ago 767 · 6.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
141 head
56 vs last sale 85 37 vs year ago 104 · +35.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
36 head
4 vs last sale 32 70 vs year ago 106 · 66.0%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week : Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 3.00 to 5.00 lower. CME futures dropped sharply pressuring the market. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $239.04/cwt on 54 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 162.02 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$239.04
54 head · 526 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,257
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$93
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$10.64/cwt at this weight
vs the market
18.94
vs KY average
27.83 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2533243.381,29632
Medium and Large 2-3517232.741,20222
One grade step is worth $10.64/cwt here — about $93 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale54 hd
239.04
KY average25 barns · 1,603 hd
257.98
−18.94
National average161 barns · 9,489 hd
266.87
−27.83
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−162.02
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,669150.332,50811
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,290120.481,55469
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,622119.041,9312thin
CowsLean 85-90%High90788.538036thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,070$1,8655
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,250$1,8001thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,061$1,6797
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,106$1,5934thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,183$1,4952thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,065$1,2751thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,000$9101thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)850$1,1501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,067$2,2553thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,065$2,1001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,125$1,9252thin

Every lot, as filed

69 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550513245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,25719
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850801210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,6829
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400365300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,0951
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750706216.32/cwt211.00–220.001,52742
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650644266.00/cwt266.00–266.001,7134
SteersMedium and Large 2-3700–750742193.00/cwt193.00–193.001,4323
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2900–950935203.00/cwt203.00–203.001,8989
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1811,832.14/head1,775.00–2,000.001,8324
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850840223.01/cwt218.50–225.251,873102
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600561287.18/cwt285.00–289.001,61111
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650617280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,7289
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350319303.76/cwt300.00–310.0096910
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0652,100.00/head2,100.00–2,100.002,1001
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450417260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,08418
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500467285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,33115
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600565261.00/cwt261.00–261.001,47514
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750742230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,70712
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800757225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,70310
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1061,592.80/head1,250.00–1,750.001,5934
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1831,494.71/head1,400.00–1,600.001,4952
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1001,725.00/head1,725.00–1,725.001,7251
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy550–600583280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,6323
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350349300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,04714
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1502,125.00/head2,125.00–2,125.002,1251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0701,864.86/head1,620.00–2,285.001,8655
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0672,254.69/head2,200.00–2,375.002,2553
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750714226.00/cwt226.00–226.001,6149
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350345305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,0528
CowsBoner 80-85%1,328119.86/cwt112.00–125.001,59231
CowsLean 85-90%900108.50/cwt102.00–115.009772
CowsLean 85-90%91078.54/cwt72.00–83.007154
Bulls1,865159.58/cwt155.00–165.002,9763
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,622119.04/cwt118.00–120.001,9312
CowsBoner 80-85%1,371129.58/cwt128.00–137.001,77727
Bred CowsMedium 1-29001,475.00/head1,475.00–1,475.001,4753
Bred HeifersMedium 1-28501,150.00/head1,150.00–1,150.001,1501
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,000910.00/head910.00–910.009101
Dairy SteersLarge 3800–850826167.50/cwt167.50–167.501,3847
Bulls1,595146.86/cwt142.00–155.002,3428
CowsBoner 80-85%98599.91/cwt95.00–109.0098411
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2501,800.00/head1,800.00–1,800.001,8001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0651,275.00/head1,275.00–1,275.001,2751
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2953143.17/cwt139.00–147.001,3643
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450445302.50/cwt302.50–302.501,3467
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650639239.50/cwt239.50–239.501,5306
BullsMedium and Large 1-2850–900860203.00/cwt203.00–203.001,7463
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750741171.00/cwt171.00–171.001,2673
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600578222.00/cwt222.00–222.001,2833
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550507234.43/cwt227.00–236.501,18919
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600555269.00/cwt269.00–269.001,4931
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500486260.29/cwt240.00–268.001,26512
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600591231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,3655
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600561241.00/cwt241.00–241.001,35213
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650626235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,47115
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450416295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,22717
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350335242.47/cwt241.00–245.0081223
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3850–900850190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,61510
SteersMedium and Large 2-3400–450424285.69/cwt270.00–288.001,2118
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450436303.47/cwt302.50–305.001,32325
SteersMedium and Large 1-21050–11001,063200.00/cwt200.00–200.002,12613
SteersMedium and Large 2-31150–12001,159182.00/cwt182.00–182.002,1095
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650601228.50/cwt228.50–228.501,3736
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450418238.09/cwt225.50–245.009959
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550505286.00/cwt286.00–286.001,4447
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550513287.00/cwt287.00–287.001,47210
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500462260.09/cwt258.00–262.001,20227
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400380320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,2166
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550523269.00/cwt269.00–269.001,40711
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3800–850825188.93/cwt171.00–193.001,55911

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.