Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-03-05

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Mar 5
● Final87 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
837 head
141 vs last sale 978 136 vs year ago 973 · 14.0%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
67 head
44 vs last sale 111 5 vs year ago 72 · 6.9%
Replacement Cattle receipts
88 head
16 vs last sale 104 23 vs year ago 65 · +35.4%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feed heifers sold 5.00 to 10.00 higher, in instances sold sharply higher. Strong demand for all classes of feeders. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady to firm.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $260.44/cwt on 109 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 140.63 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$260.44
109 head · 536 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,395
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$29
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$10.39/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+3.75
vs KY average
11.47 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2534261.101,393102
Medium and Large 2-3567250.711,4227thin
One grade step is worth $10.39/cwt here — about −$29 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 800–900 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale109 hd
260.44
KY average14 barns · 1,165 hd
256.69
+3.75
National average176 barns · 15,352 hd
271.91
−11.47
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−140.63
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,747126.642,2139thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,306111.411,45537
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,300110.991,4432thin
CowsLean 85-90%Average94181.237646thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,210$1,9001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,000$1,6384thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,195$1,5107
Bred Cows1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,140$1,3001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,048$1,1852thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)910$1,1001thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$1,0001thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,020$1,9001thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)900$1,4001thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)950$1,3751thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,345$1,8851thin
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)1,000$1,6001thin

Every lot, as filed

87 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550502265.50/cwt265.50–265.501,33311
SteersMedium and Large 2-3700–750709231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,63810
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600589257.47/cwt235.00–260.001,51610
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850808221.00/cwt221.00–221.001,7869
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750746231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,7237
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400365278.00/cwt278.00–278.001,0157
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700651241.00/cwt241.00–241.001,5697
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650602230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,3857
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850806219.50/cwt219.50–219.501,76921
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500468300.50/cwt300.50–300.501,40612
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500455283.22/cwt281.50–286.001,28945
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700653275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,79614
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added350–400386329.00/cwt329.00–329.001,27017
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600556273.65/cwt270.00–275.001,52111
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added350–400371300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,11311
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650631221.00/cwt221.00–221.001,39510
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2531,578.52/head1,325.00–1,750.001,5796
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700668230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,5364
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550519263.56/cwt260.00–265.501,36853
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650609277.00/cwt277.00–277.001,68724
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650619297.00/cwt297.00–297.001,83820
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29101,100.00/head1,100.00–1,100.001,1001
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500461298.00/cwt298.00–298.001,37416
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550522272.43/cwt270.00–281.001,42228
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800764229.43/cwt228.00–231.001,75329
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750729245.20/cwt243.50–246.501,78826
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0001,637.50/head1,450.00–1,700.001,6384
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,3451,885.00/head1,885.00–1,885.001,8851
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2101,900.00/head1,900.00–1,900.001,9001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1501,270.00/head1,270.00–1,270.001,2701
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy250–300275355.00/cwt355.00–355.009761
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450412272.00/cwt272.00–272.001,12112
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2903141.36/cwt112.00–176.001,2765
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29001,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4001
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,0201,900.00/head1,900.00–1,900.001,9001
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600556254.50/cwt254.50–254.501,41510
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650610231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,4097
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,300110.99/cwt110.00–112.001,4432
CowsBoner 80-85%1,18094.00/cwt94.00–94.001,1091
CowsBoner 80-85%1,498121.43/cwt119.50–123.501,8192
CowsBoner 80-85%1,298111.33/cwt105.00–117.001,44534
CowsLean 85-90%94181.23/cwt77.00–87.007646
Bulls1,763126.12/cwt123.00–128.502,2236
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300295302.00/cwt302.00–302.008911
Bred CowsMedium 1-29451,100.00/head1,100.00–1,100.001,1001
Bred CowsMedium 1-29001,000.00/head1,000.00–1,000.001,0001
Bred CowsMedium 1-28501,100.00/head1,100.00–1,100.001,1001
Bulls1,500110.00/cwt110.00–110.001,6501
Bulls1,823136.52/cwt135.00–138.002,4892
HeifersMedium and Large 2-31000–10501,005185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,8594
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,0001,600.00/head1,600.00–1,600.001,6001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1401,300.00/head1,300.00–1,300.001,3001
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29501,375.00/head1,375.00–1,375.001,3751
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350333305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,0165
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700655230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,5073
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400393245.00/cwt245.00–245.009632
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650614219.00/cwt219.00–219.001,3455
SteersMedium and Large 2-3900–950907203.00/cwt203.00–203.001,8413
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3800–850848177.00/cwt177.00–177.001,5014
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550514243.35/cwt237.00–245.001,25110
BullsMedium and Large 2-3700–750713200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,4267
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700673256.28/cwt210.00–261.001,72511
SteersMedium and Large 2-3850–900872217.00/cwt217.00–217.001,8924
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350309287.92/cwt275.00–290.0089014
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450428237.98/cwt220.00–253.001,01910
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550520283.00/cwt283.00–283.001,47215
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600556253.13/cwt250.00–260.001,40726
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600583281.00/cwt281.00–281.001,6382
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600550240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,3204
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600594251.00/cwt251.00–251.001,4915
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750723236.50/cwt236.50–236.501,71017
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750732255.47/cwt255.00–256.001,87017
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450400300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,2006
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550515291.34/cwt291.00–291.501,50015
SteersMedium and Large 2-3750–800756226.00/cwt226.00–226.001,7096
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550500250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,2502
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650630201.00/cwt201.00–201.001,2668
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600579263.50/cwt263.50–263.501,52612
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800776237.70/cwt236.25–240.001,84546
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500473247.19/cwt241.00–251.001,16910
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500495253.00/cwt253.00–253.001,2528
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3250–300265270.00/cwt270.00–270.007161
BullsMedium and Large 2-3300–350330277.00/cwt277.00–277.009141
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added450–500492311.50/cwt311.50–311.501,53331
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added400–450415322.21/cwt319.00–328.001,33715
BullsMedium and Large 2-3650–700693217.50/cwt217.50–217.501,5072
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750722218.43/cwt203.00–230.001,57712

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.