Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2023-01-24

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jan 24
● Final53 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
486 head
313 vs last sale 799 227 vs year ago 713 · 31.8%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
90 head
2 vs last sale 92 12 vs year ago 78 · +15.4%
Replacement Cattle receipts
17 head
19 vs last sale 36 7 vs year ago 24 · 29.2%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week feeder steers sold unevenly steady. Feeder heifers under 600 lbs sold 1.00 to 3.00 higher. Feeder heifers over 600 lbs sold mostly steady. There was good demand for feeder classes. Slaughter cows sold steady. Slaughter bulls sold 1.00 to 2.00 lower. There was good demand for slaughter classes.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $158.75/cwt on 210 head.
Average price
$158.75
210 head · 533 lb average
Value per head Derived
$847
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$132
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$28.32/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+2.58
vs KY average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2533159.82852202
Medium and Large 2-3548131.507208thin
One grade step is worth $28.32/cwt here — about $132 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale210 hd
158.75
KY average23 barns · 5,375 hd
156.17
+2.58
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,741101.011,7587thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,58673.671,16921
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,25168.3985526
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,04161.3063821

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,033$8596
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,065$8474thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)980$6575
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,098$9532thin

Every lot, as filed

53 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3480121.00/cwt121.00–121.005812
SteersMedium and Large 1-2726168.71/cwt167.00–169.501,22516
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2576157.79/cwt155.00–162.0090913
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2622158.75/cwt155.00–162.5098735
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3442132.00/cwt132.00–132.005832
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2770143.50/cwt137.00–150.001,10514
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3925105.00/cwt105.00–105.009711
SteersMedium and Large 2-3595140.00/cwt140.00–140.008332
SteersMedium and Large 2-3480150.00/cwt150.00–150.007201
SteersMedium and Large 1-2439191.00/cwt191.00–191.008386
SteersMedium and Large 1-2514183.81/cwt180.00–189.0094527
SteersMedium and Large 1-2680168.72/cwt165.00–170.501,14715
SteersMedium and Large 1-2866156.04/cwt153.00–159.501,35113
SteersMedium and Large 1-2563173.00/cwt173.00–173.0097411
SteersMedium and Large 1-2201201.00/cwt201.00–201.004044
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added593194.00/cwt193.50–194.501,15012
SteersMedium and Large 2-3421135.00/cwt135.00–135.005683
SteersMedium and Large 2-3507151.00/cwt151.00–151.007665
SteersMedium and Large 2-3610148.00/cwt148.00–148.009032
SteersMedium and Large 1-2618179.93/cwt178.00–181.001,11225
BullsMedium and Large 1-2692140.00/cwt140.00–140.0096910
BullsMedium and Large 1-2520166.00/cwt166.00–166.008637
BullsMedium and Large 1-2579156.00/cwt156.00–156.009036
BullsMedium and Large 1-2372190.00/cwt190.00–190.007076
BullsMedium and Large 1-2815118.00/cwt118.00–118.009622
BullsMedium and Large 1-2621152.00/cwt152.00–152.0094414
CowsLean 85-90%89556.02/cwt55.00–56.505013
CowsBoner 80-85%1,12577.00/cwt77.00–77.008661
CowsBoner 80-85%1,31673.45/cwt69.50–75.0096711
CowsLean 85-90%1,06961.31/cwt60.50–66.0065517
CowsLean 85-90%99577.00/cwt77.00–77.007661
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,53561.50/cwt61.50–61.509441
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,58974.28/cwt70.00–77.001,18020
CowsBoner 80-85%1,20863.80/cwt62.00–65.0077114
Bulls1,71089.58/cwt88.50–90.501,5322
Bulls1,798110.25/cwt109.50–111.001,9822
Bulls1,723102.47/cwt101.00–104.501,7663
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,065847.09/head550.00–990.008474
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,033859.02/head650.00–990.008596
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2980656.73/head500.00–750.006575
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,098953.17/head600.00–1,280.009532
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2340163.55/cwt155.00–166.5055611
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2678149.74/cwt143.00–155.001,01513
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy307187.00/cwt187.00–187.005745
BullsMedium and Large 1-2474178.00/cwt178.00–178.0084419
BullsMedium and Large 2-3655116.00/cwt116.00–116.007601
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400183.00/cwt183.00–183.007323
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2721142.42/cwt130.00–144.501,0277
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3537147.00/cwt147.00–147.007893
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2521161.51/cwt151.00–166.0084141
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2416161.14/cwt150.00–163.2567020
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2394170.00/cwt170.00–170.0067018
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2467163.43/cwt163.00–165.0076325

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.