Sale reports / Kentucky / Somerset Livestock Auction / 2025-12-13

Somerset Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Somerset, Kentucky · Sat, Dec 13
● Final105 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2194
Feeder Cattle receipts
600 head
240 vs last sale 840 224 vs year ago 824 · 27.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
65 head
31 vs last sale 96 5 vs year ago 60 · +8.3%
Replacement Cattle receipts
20 head
47 vs last sale 67 4 vs year ago 16 · +25.0%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Saturday: Feeder steers and heifers steady, Good demand for feeder and yearling classes. Slaughter cows and bulls steady, Good demand for slaughter classes.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $397.77/cwt on 44 head. That ranks 2 of 28 comparable sales and sits 65.05 against this barn's trailing median of $462.82.
Average price
$397.77
44 head · 556 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,210
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$359
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$64.23/cwt at this weight
vs the market
0.34
vs KY average
32.86 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2556399.232,21843
Medium and Large 2-3555335.001,8591thin
One grade step is worth $64.23/cwt here — about $359 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

28 sales
525470416361median 462.8201/0303/0704/2506/1308/15
Steers 500–600 lb: high $511.01, low $375.39, median $462.82 across 28 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale44 hd
397.77
KY average27 barns · 1,408 hd
398.12
−0.34
National average179 barns · 20,601 hd
430.63
−32.86
This barn, trailing median28 sales
462.82
−65.05
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,721172.212,9649thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,650159.692,63513
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,322151.332,00127
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,054134.681,42017
HeifersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,192180.002,1462thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,206$2,7503thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,365$2,4284thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,210$1,8501thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,225$1,7001thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)929$2,0494thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)963$1,8252thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)1,135$1,7251thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,325$2,3001thin

Every lot, as filed

105 lots · USDA AMS · Lake Cumberland Livestock - Somerset, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700665330.00/cwt330.00–330.002,1952
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300265395.00/cwt395.00–395.001,0473
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750714330.08/cwt320.00–337.502,3578
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2200–250207365.00/cwt365.00–365.007562
BullsMedium and Large 1-2900–950913210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,9173
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400370376.62/cwt375.00–380.001,3933
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450434364.54/cwt352.50–375.001,5824
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350335385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,2901
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850826212.50/cwt212.50–212.501,7553
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500463361.80/cwt355.00–370.001,6757
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450437377.81/cwt365.00–395.001,6517
BullsMedium and Large 1-2950–1000963223.00/cwt223.00–223.002,1474
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800757295.00/cwt295.00–295.002,2334
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550520352.50/cwt352.50–352.501,8333
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350315377.50/cwt370.00–385.001,1892
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550503346.02/cwt342.00–350.001,7402
BullsMedium and Large 1-2800–850830220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,8261
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900880330.00/cwt330.00–330.002,90459
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300293382.48/cwt380.00–385.001,1212
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750700307.50/cwt307.50–307.502,1531
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700655323.14/cwt315.00–327.502,11715
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700651369.00/cwt369.00–369.002,4028
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550523392.24/cwt382.00–407.502,0514
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600551349.00/cwt349.00–349.001,92310
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600565344.15/cwt342.50–347.501,9443
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800793334.00/cwt334.00–334.002,64966
BullsMedium and Large 1-2750–800762285.00/cwt285.00–285.002,1722
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350345335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,1561
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550545320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,7442
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400365352.53/cwt350.00–355.001,2872
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600559412.05/cwt385.00–415.002,30330
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650630270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,7011
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650635355.62/cwt345.00–365.002,25810
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700670260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,7421
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600555335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,8591
SteersMedium and Large 2-3950–1000950275.00/cwt275.00–275.002,6131
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added950–1000956275.00/cwt275.00–275.002,62955
BullsMedium and Large 2-3650–700653295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,9262
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550535305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,6321
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600567301.72/cwt280.00–315.001,7116
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500481317.40/cwt295.00–330.001,5276
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400363362.98/cwt357.50–365.001,3184
BullsMedium and Large 2-3850–900860200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,7201
BullsSmall 1-2450–500475250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,1881
HeifersSmall 1-2400–450405180.00/cwt180.00–180.007291
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600568309.94/cwt300.00–330.001,7603
CowsBoner 80-85%1,311147.21/cwt140.00–153.001,93014
CowsLean 85-90%1,025111.45/cwt100.00–119.001,1426
CowsBoner 80-85%1,357116.00/cwt116.00–116.001,5742
HeifersSelect and Choice1,192180.00/cwt180.00–180.002,1462
Bulls1,610163.62/cwt152.00–174.002,6345
Bulls1,860182.95/cwt180.00–190.003,4034
CowsLean 85-90%985130.00/cwt130.00–130.001,2811
CowsLean 85-90%1,039159.32/cwt155.00–162.001,6554
CowsLean 85-90%1,105142.26/cwt136.00–150.001,5726
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,638150.00/cwt150.00–150.002,4572
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,652161.45/cwt155.00–170.002,66711
CowsBoner 80-85%1,330163.00/cwt155.00–175.002,16811
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450440350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,5401
BullsMedium and Large 2-3300–350330350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,1551
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500461342.52/cwt335.00–350.001,5794
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650630280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,7641
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750708252.58/cwt245.00–260.001,7882
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450443324.86/cwt300.00–350.001,4392
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy450–500485400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,9401
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy250–300285460.00/cwt460.00–460.001,3111
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy500–550510392.00/cwt390.00–392.501,9995
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy600–650600370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,2201
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3652,427.89/head2,350.00–2,500.002,4284
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400381429.85/cwt427.50–435.001,6384
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2101,850.00/head1,850.00–1,850.001,8501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2251,700.00/head1,700.00–1,700.001,7001
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2912175.34/cwt152.00–200.001,5993
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29631,825.45/head1,650.00–2,000.001,8252
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29292,049.06/head2,000.00–2,100.002,0494
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450425450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,9132
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy300–350310405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,2561
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400365415.37/cwt405.00–435.001,5165
BullsMedium and Large 1-21000–10501,010207.50/cwt207.50–207.502,0961
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550524342.94/cwt332.50–347.501,7978
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650605335.00/cwt335.00–335.002,0271
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350344405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,3936
BullsMedium and Large 1-2850–900890244.00/cwt244.00–244.002,1723
SteersMedium and Large 1-2200–250220391.99/cwt385.00–400.008622
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600561335.62/cwt320.00–346.001,88310
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500479364.96/cwt360.00–375.001,7488
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650625339.19/cwt337.50–340.002,1203
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500493374.05/cwt365.00–395.001,84410
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400385382.19/cwt370.00–395.001,4714
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fleshy850–900898307.00/cwt307.00–307.002,75757
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550535359.25/cwt350.00–370.001,9223
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450427375.23/cwt365.00–385.001,6024
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450441451.72/cwt400.00–460.001,9928
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850815320.00/cwt320.00–320.002,60812
SteersMedium and Large 1-2250–300250400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,0001
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy250–300277415.00/cwt415.00–415.001,1502
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400363456.88/cwt435.00–500.001,6585
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,3252,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3001
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy250–300280450.54/cwt440.00–500.001,2626
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy450–500480426.25/cwt410.00–450.002,0466
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450434394.87/cwt390.00–400.001,7144
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2062,750.00/head2,750.00–2,750.002,7503
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600571359.81/cwt350.00–367.502,0556
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,1351,725.00/head1,725.00–1,725.001,7251
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy300–350335425.00/cwt425.00–425.001,4241

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.