Sale reports / Kentucky / Somerset Livestock Auction / 2025-11-01

Somerset Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Somerset, Kentucky · Sat, Nov 1
● Final95 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2194
Feeder Cattle receipts
909 head
311 vs last sale 1,220 229 vs year ago 1,138 · 20.1%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
59 head
46 vs last sale 105 55 vs year ago 114 · 48.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
49 head
20 vs last sale 69 2 vs year ago 47 · +4.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Saturday feeder steers sold steady to 3.00 lower. Feeder heifers sold 2.00 to 4.00 lower. There was good demand for the higher quality, weaned, and vaccinated calves. Moderate demand for the plainer, fleshy, and off colored calves. Volatility in the CME futures still putting pressure on the markets and demand. Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold 2.00 to 4.00 lower. There was good demand for slaughter classes.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $360.78/cwt on 20 head. That ranks 1 of 28 comparable sales and sits 102.05 against this barn's trailing median of $462.82.
Average price
$360.78
20 head · 539 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,945
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$182
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$33.27/cwt at this weight
vs the market
14.41
vs KY average
68.94 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2539365.771,97217thin
Medium and Large 2-3538332.501,7903thin
One grade step is worth $33.27/cwt here — about $182 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 900–1000 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

28 sales
525470416361median 462.8201/0303/0704/2506/1308/15
Steers 500–600 lb: high $511.01, low $375.39, median $462.82 across 28 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale20 hd
360.78
KY average23 barns · 928 hd
375.18
−14.41
National average179 barns · 33,800 hd
429.72
−68.94
This barn, trailing median28 sales
462.82
−102.05
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,606182.442,92910
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,550167.002,5891thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,139150.851,71813
CowsLean 85-90%High947124.041,17513

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,167$2,2086
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)982$1,9075
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,052$1,89622
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,045$1,4001thin

Every lot, as filed

95 lots · USDA AMS · Lake Cumberland Livestock - Somerset, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
BullsMedium and Large 2-3650–700650282.00/cwt282.00–282.001,8331
BullsMedium and Large 2-3700–750700209.00/cwt209.00–209.001,4631
BullsMedium and Large 2-3750–800750200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,5001
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added950–1000973308.50/cwt308.50–308.503,00254
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550510307.00/cwt307.00–307.001,5661
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550504350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,7646
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850835317.25/cwt317.25–317.252,64963
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800753326.50/cwt326.50–326.502,45969
BullsMedium and Large 2400–450409358.76/cwt355.00–360.001,4674
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550524405.01/cwt400.00–410.002,1224
BullsMedium and Large 2-3950–1000975182.00/cwt182.00–182.001,7751
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700655300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,9651
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600575318.00/cwt316.00–320.001,8292
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added900–950949329.25/cwt329.25–329.253,12560
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added1000–10501,032288.50/cwt288.50–288.502,97751
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650628302.94/cwt300.00–315.001,9025
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900868334.50/cwt334.50–334.502,90362
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350318400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,2723
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600575380.00/cwt380.00–380.002,1851
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400369372.67/cwt365.00–377.501,37510
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750702356.00/cwt356.00–356.002,4994
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500469334.87/cwt328.00–345.001,57112
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650605305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,8451
BullsMedium and Large 2-3300–350315370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,1661
SteersMedium and Large 2-3400–450427355.04/cwt350.00–360.001,5165
BullsMedium and Large 2-3800–850840200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,6801
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650605327.50/cwt327.50–327.501,9811
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550515337.50/cwt337.50–337.501,7381
SteersMedium and Large 2-3900–950900220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,9801
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600575300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,7251
SteersMedium and Large 2-3350–400350340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,1901
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450418334.96/cwt330.00–340.001,4003
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3900–950935170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,5901
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500483330.49/cwt330.00–331.001,5962
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500490300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,4701
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600550330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,8152
SteersMedium and Large 2-3300–350308355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,0932
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400350350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,2251
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550530282.52/cwt280.00–285.001,4972
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450432324.04/cwt320.00–330.001,4004
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650621285.24/cwt280.00–290.001,7716
CowsLean 85-90%955151.33/cwt150.00–152.001,4453
CowsLean 85-90%85088.00/cwt87.00–90.007483
CowsBoner 80-85%1,180154.32/cwt150.00–160.001,8214
Bulls1,484175.04/cwt170.00–177.002,5984
Bulls1,647183.85/cwt180.00–187.003,0285
Bulls1,885205.00/cwt205.00–205.003,8641
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400375346.00/cwt346.00–346.001,2981
CowsLean 85-90%975116.42/cwt115.00–118.001,1352
CowsLean 85-90%990132.33/cwt130.00–140.001,3105
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,550167.00/cwt167.00–167.002,5891
CowsBoner 80-85%1,125142.86/cwt140.00–149.001,6077
CowsBoner 80-85%1,103171.90/cwt170.00–174.001,8962
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400382402.00/cwt402.00–402.001,5362
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350332310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,0292
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750730272.00/cwt272.00–272.001,9861
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500450325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,4631
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650625280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,7501
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600577301.21/cwt300.00–305.001,7384
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29821,906.67/head1,700.00–1,975.001,9075
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy450–500475370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,7581
SteersMedium and Large 1-2200–250205425.00/cwt425.00–425.008712
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650614368.91/cwt365.00–374.002,2657
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400363372.43/cwt370.00–375.001,3523
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450437460.00/cwt460.00–460.002,0102
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550522354.13/cwt350.00–359.001,8498
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy450–500470420.00/cwt420.00–420.001,9741
SteersMedium and Large 1-21000–10501,035255.00/cwt255.00–255.002,6391
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-21,130200.00/cwt200.00–200.002,2601
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0521,896.36/head1,500.00–2,900.001,89622
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1672,207.75/head1,900.00–2,500.002,2086
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600580346.24/cwt340.00–355.002,0084
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0451,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4001
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450433400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,7323
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400377356.74/cwt352.50–370.001,3454
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500464364.88/cwt360.00–370.001,6936
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2200–250226353.61/cwt350.00–360.007993
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700683306.67/cwt305.00–307.502,0953
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650624344.13/cwt335.00–350.002,1476
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450426346.44/cwt340.00–355.001,4769
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850810310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,5111
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800775306.62/cwt300.00–310.002,3763
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750722317.33/cwt308.00–323.002,2913
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600562338.75/cwt337.50–340.001,9044
SteersMedium and Large 1-21050–11001,080245.00/cwt245.00–245.002,6461
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450409380.59/cwt372.50–385.001,5574
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850828237.24/cwt220.00–255.001,9642
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350335360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,2062
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300270372.00/cwt372.00–372.001,0041
BullsMedium and Large 1-2800–850837250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,0932
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350340445.00/cwt445.00–445.001,5131
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500487338.50/cwt330.00–347.001,6484
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600558323.67/cwt310.00–328.001,8067
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550520330.93/cwt325.00–340.001,72115
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550519328.27/cwt320.00–330.001,7046

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.