Sale reports / Kentucky / Somerset Livestock Auction / 2025-07-19

Somerset Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Somerset, Kentucky · Sat, Jul 19
● Final140 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2194
Feeder Cattle receipts
625 head
335 vs last sale 960 169 vs year ago 794 · 21.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
72 head
8 vs last sale 80 20 vs year ago 92 · 21.7%
Replacement Cattle receipts
68 head
14 vs last sale 54 21 vs year ago 47 · +44.7%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week the feeder market was uneven with a moderate quality offering. Feeder steers 650 lbs and under were unevenly steady with a moderate supply and yearling steers appeared steady but with limited comparisons. Feeder heifers were unevenly steady as well today ranging from 3.00 higher to 4.00 lower throughout the weight classes with a good supply. Buyers were active today and showed good demand for weaned and growthy harder conditioned calves, while discounting the fatter bawling calves severely. Slaughter cows were 4.00 to 6.00 lower with a good supply and moderate demand, and slaughter bulls were mostly steady with good demand.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $369.41/cwt on 23 head. That ranks 1 of 28 comparable sales and sits 93.42 against this barn's trailing median of $462.82.
Average price
$369.41
23 head · 545 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,015
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$228
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2
$43.16/cwt at this weight
vs the market
0.61
vs KY average
3.02 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2545373.162,03521
Medium and Large 2548330.001,8072thin
One grade step is worth $43.16/cwt here — about $228 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

28 sales
525470416361median 462.8201/0303/0704/2506/1308/15
Steers 500–600 lb: high $511.01, low $375.39, median $462.82 across 28 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale23 hd
369.41
KY average22 barns · 757 hd
370.01
−0.61
National average147 barns · 7,194 hd
372.43
−3.02
This barn, trailing median28 sales
462.82
−93.42
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,816189.393,44011
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,523155.292,36522
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,210155.171,87718
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,027136.711,40514
Dairy CowsLean 85-90%Average1,630131.002,1351thin
SteersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,190229.002,7251thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,339$3,2408
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,277$2,0752thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,109$2,07411
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,002$1,7085
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,155$1,5501thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)695$1,4673thin
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)1,265$2,7501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,245$2,99210
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)765$1,4102thin

Every lot, as filed

140 lots · USDA AMS · Lake Cumberland Livestock - Somerset, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy200–250235430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,0111
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650627292.65/cwt280.00–300.001,8354
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450421361.08/cwt355.00–365.001,5208
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550519332.05/cwt320.00–340.001,72312
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800768273.10/cwt260.00–280.002,0973
BullsMedium and Large 1-2850–900855241.54/cwt235.00–248.002,0652
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500455377.02/cwt375.00–380.001,7155
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650620290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,7981
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750715285.00/cwt280.00–290.002,0382
BullsMedium and Large 1-2750–800783257.62/cwt250.00–265.002,0172
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700670310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,0773
HeifersMedium and Large 1-21000–10501,000200.00/cwt200.00–200.002,0001
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500481398.73/cwt395.00–400.001,9184
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850820247.35/cwt235.00–260.002,0282
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350322400.36/cwt390.00–415.001,2893
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750726268.87/cwt268.00–270.001,9527
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2200–250235395.00/cwt395.00–395.009281
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600583344.48/cwt338.00–360.002,0087
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600578312.44/cwt310.00–325.001,8066
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650635347.50/cwt347.50–347.502,2074
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800769308.73/cwt300.00–320.002,3744
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700655270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,7692
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2950–1000968218.39/cwt210.00–235.002,1143
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400355395.00/cwt395.00–395.001,4021
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400377381.10/cwt375.00–390.001,4375
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750735321.74/cwt307.50–329.002,3653
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed400–450420435.00/cwt425.00–445.001,8272
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500468358.51/cwt355.00–362.501,6785
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900870270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,3492
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700665342.44/cwt340.00–345.002,2772
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600550390.00/cwt390.00–390.002,1454
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed450–500485410.00/cwt410.00–410.001,9895
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700667315.46/cwt310.00–320.002,1045
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added1050–11001,066275.25/cwt275.25–275.252,93455
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550520400.00/cwt400.00–400.002,0807
BullsMedium and Large 1-2950–1000965225.00/cwt225.00–225.002,1711
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Guaranteed Open600–650623327.47/cwt320.00–335.002,0402
BullsMedium and Large 1-2200–250223419.89/cwt410.00–430.009362
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300263390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,0262
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Guaranteed Open650–700654301.64/cwt290.00–310.001,9736
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy750–800785277.18/cwt273.00–280.002,1767
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450405413.76/cwt410.00–415.001,6764
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450425397.72/cwt395.00–400.001,69013
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450418398.55/cwt390.00–410.001,6668
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400377443.45/cwt440.00–450.001,6723
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy300–350305475.00/cwt475.00–475.001,4491
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550521334.97/cwt330.00–340.001,74511
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600585310.52/cwt305.00–325.001,8177
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy300–350340440.00/cwt440.00–440.001,4961
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400388387.45/cwt385.00–390.001,5032
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350315400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,2602
BullsMedium and Large 1-21100–11501,120198.00/cwt198.00–198.002,2181
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400370426.68/cwt420.00–445.001,5794
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy500–550530358.18/cwt355.00–365.001,8983
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy550–600560350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,9601
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2732,973.60/head2,550.00–3,450.002,9747
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0922,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5002
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1431,982.99/head1,800.00–2,175.001,9832
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,2652,750.00/head2,750.00–2,750.002,7501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2772,075.00/head2,075.00–2,075.002,0752
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1551,550.00/head1,550.00–1,550.001,5501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2432,342.85/head2,050.00–2,700.002,3438
Bred CowsSmall and Medium 1-27601,550.00/head1,550.00–1,550.001,5501
Dairy SteersLarge 3450–500495220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,0891
Bred CowsSmall and Medium 1-27231,065.74/head1,025.00–1,100.001,0662
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,363144.38/cwt140.00–149.001,9682
Bulls1,490193.68/cwt192.00–195.002,8863
Bulls1,875204.52/cwt204.00–205.003,8352
CowsLean 85-90%1,080129.00/cwt129.00–129.001,3931
CowsLean 85-90%1,104140.53/cwt137.00–143.001,5516
CowsBoner 80-85%1,250142.37/cwt138.00–145.001,7803
SteersSelect and Choice1,190229.00/cwt229.00–229.002,7251
CowsLean 85-90%994147.49/cwt145.00–150.001,4665
CowsBoner 80-85%1,217155.63/cwt150.00–161.001,89412
CowsLean 85-90%855102.13/cwt100.00–104.008732
Bulls1,960182.20/cwt178.00–187.003,5716
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,539156.38/cwt150.00–163.002,40720
Dairy SteersLarge 3350–400361240.09/cwt230.00–250.008676
Dairy SteersLarge 3250–300280280.00/cwt280.00–280.007841
HeifersLarge 1-2400–450420325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,3651
Dairy CowsLean 85-90%1,630131.00/cwt131.00–131.002,1351
CowsBoner 80-85%1,140166.15/cwt164.00–170.001,8943
BullsMedium 1-2500–550525250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,3131
BullsMedium 1-2400–450440330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,4521
BullsMedium 1-2450–500492340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,6732
BullsMedium 1-2800–850825245.00/cwt245.00–245.002,0211
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 2-37651,410.00/head1,410.00–1,410.001,4102
Bred HeifersMedium 1-2625950.00/head950.00–950.009501
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-27301,725.00/head1,725.00–1,725.001,7252
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3393,239.70/head2,900.00–3,500.003,2408
Bred CowsMedium and Large 28101,935.00/head1,935.00–1,935.001,9351
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,3554,100.00/head4,100.00–4,100.004,1001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 29831,512.66/head1,500.00–1,525.001,5132
HeifersMedium 1-2350–400395320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,2642
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350336286.86/cwt285.00–287.509644
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400355327.54/cwt325.00–330.001,1632
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500465300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,3951
SteersMedium and Large 2550–600585330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,9311
SteersMedium and Large 2600–650645315.00/cwt315.00–315.002,0322
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2874209.02/cwt197.00–230.001,8274
HeifersMedium and Large 2450–500473340.82/cwt340.00–345.001,61212
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400355300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,0651
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3200–250215345.00/cwt345.00–345.007421
BullsMedium and Large 2-3300–350315307.46/cwt305.00–310.009682
BullsMedium and Large 2800–850810227.50/cwt220.00–235.001,8432
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650627374.00/cwt374.00–374.002,3452
SteersMedium and Large 2200–250210360.00/cwt360.00–360.007561
SteersMedium and Large 2450–500475367.67/cwt350.00–375.001,74612
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed100–150145545.00/cwt545.00–545.007901
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added1150–12001,150265.00/cwt265.00–265.003,04843
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550510355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,8113
BullsMedium and Large 2900–950935206.00/cwt206.00–206.001,9261
BullsMedium and Large 2250–300270355.00/cwt355.00–355.009591
SteersMedium and Large 2Fleshy450–500470340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,5981
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed350–400380410.00/cwt410.00–410.001,5581
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450437390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,7042
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800783335.00/cwt335.00–335.002,62369
BullsMedium and Large 2300–350305375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,1441
BullsMedium and Large 2450–500488344.12/cwt340.00–355.001,6796
BullsMedium and Large 2400–450427360.99/cwt350.00–370.001,5419
HeifersMedium and Large 2350–400377362.38/cwt350.00–375.001,3668
SteersMedium and Large 2500–550510330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,6831
BullsMedium and Large 2700–750720250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,8001
BullsMedium and Large 2350–400380375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,4252
HeifersMedium and Large 2400–450431349.82/cwt347.50–355.001,5083
HeifersMedium and Large 2550–600565300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,6951
BullsMedium and Large 2850–900893209.97/cwt200.00–220.001,8752
BullsMedium and Large 2600–650618301.77/cwt285.00–310.001,8653
BullsMedium and Large 2500–550518287.58/cwt285.00–290.001,4902
HeifersMedium and Large 2950–1000965168.00/cwt168.00–168.001,6211
HeifersMedium and Large 2600–650618268.67/cwt262.50–275.001,6602
SteersMedium and Large 2400–450428365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,5623
HeifersMedium and Large 2700–750735245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,8011
HeifersMedium and Large 2750–800765217.50/cwt217.50–217.501,6641
HeifersMedium and Large 21000–10501,010170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,7171
HeifersMedium and Large 2250–300268349.77/cwt345.00–355.009372
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600595260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,5471
BullsMedium and Large 2-3150–200165335.00/cwt335.00–335.005531
BullsMedium and Large 2650–700672273.04/cwt270.00–275.001,8355
HeifersMedium and Large 2500–550527305.07/cwt300.00–310.001,6086

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.