Sale reports / Kentucky / Somerset Livestock Auction / 2024-05-25

Somerset Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Somerset, Kentucky · Sat, May 25
● Final77 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2194
Feeder Cattle receipts
219 head
583 vs last sale 802 158 vs year ago 377 · 41.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
84 head
32 vs last sale 116 47 vs year ago 131 · 35.9%
Replacement Cattle receipts
53 head
21 vs last sale 32 8 vs year ago 45 · +17.8%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Saturday the feeder market was stronger on a lighter numbered but good quality offering. Feeder steers and heifers were 2.00 to 8.00 higher across the weight classes with strong demand. Slaughter cows were 5.00 to 8.00 higher with a good supply and slaughter bulls were 5.00 higher with strong demand.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $254.48/cwt on 14 head. That ranks 1 of 30 comparable sales and sits 142.23 against this barn's trailing median of $396.70.
Average price
$254.48
14 head · 543 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,383
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$191
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2
$30.99/cwt at this weight
vs the market
11.87
vs KY average
21.98 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2548272.181,4926thin
Medium and Large 2540241.201,3028thin
One grade step is worth $30.99/cwt here — about $191 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

30 sales
446407367328median 396.7001/0303/0705/0206/2008/15
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $432.00, low $342.05, median $396.70 across 30 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale14 hd
254.48
KY average25 barns · 1,344 hd
266.35
−11.87
National average163 barns · 12,702 hd
276.46
−21.98
This barn, trailing median30 sales
396.70
−142.23
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,587162.552,57915
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,560138.412,15923
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,192134.351,60124
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,077117.301,26325

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,236$1,8784thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,285$1,6501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,058$1,57412
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)995$1,4001thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)945$1,2501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,008$1,1752thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,390$2,2882thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,159$1,9877
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)880$1,5002thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,200$1,5001thin

Every lot, as filed

77 lots · USDA AMS · Lake Cumberland Livestock - Somerset, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550513330.51/cwt327.50–331.001,6967
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650630233.51/cwt230.00–241.001,4716
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750730225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,6431
SteersMedium and Large 1-2250–300290355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,0301
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550509301.98/cwt295.00–310.001,53710
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650613260.83/cwt260.00–262.501,5993
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1652,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-28801,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5002
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1141,917.62/head1,300.00–2,200.001,9184
BullsMedium and Large 2750–800755215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,6231
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2851,650.00/head1,650.00–1,650.001,6501
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750740225.00/cwt220.00–230.001,6652
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700695235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,6331
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29951,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29451,250.00/head1,250.00–1,250.001,2501
SteersMedium and Large 2650–700670255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,7091
SteersMedium and Large 2450–500453303.73/cwt300.00–307.501,3762
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,3902,287.72/head2,225.00–2,350.002,2882
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2451,895.73/head1,475.00–2,200.001,8962
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2001,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5001
BullsMedium and Large 2350–400390327.00/cwt327.00–327.001,2751
BullsMedium and Large 2400–450428310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,3273
HeifersMedium and Large 2500–550532246.59/cwt240.00–250.001,3126
BullsMedium and Large 2500–550545270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,4721
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0951,325.00/head1,325.00–1,325.001,3251
SteersMedium and Large 2600–650625245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,5311
SteersMedium and Large 2250–300295335.00/cwt335.00–335.009882
HeifersMedium and Large 2300–350310270.00/cwt270.00–270.008371
BullsMedium and Large 2450–500473287.44/cwt280.00–300.001,3603
SteersMedium and Large 2400–450435312.59/cwt305.00–319.001,3605
HeifersMedium and Large 2350–400355280.00/cwt280.00–280.009943
HeifersMedium and Large 2400–450426268.15/cwt255.00–275.001,1428
CowsLean 85-90%1,104109.78/cwt100.00–114.001,21210
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,550112.38/cwt110.00–115.001,7422
CowsBoner 80-85%1,191132.86/cwt126.00–139.001,58218
CowsBoner 80-85%1,175122.56/cwt122.00–123.001,4402
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,539145.98/cwt140.00–156.002,24712
Bulls1,547156.75/cwt150.00–160.002,4259
Dairy SteersLarge 3650–700675145.00/cwt145.00–145.009791
CowsLean 85-90%1,075131.07/cwt130.00–132.001,4093
CowsLean 85-90%1,054120.13/cwt115.00–124.001,26612
Bulls1,646171.24/cwt164.00–177.002,8196
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,589134.10/cwt130.00–138.002,1319
CowsBoner 80-85%1,204146.97/cwt143.00–154.001,7704
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450418200.00/cwt200.00–200.008362
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500480155.00/cwt155.00–155.007441
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3250–300295202.50/cwt202.50–202.505971
Bred CowsMedium 1-27301,175.00/head1,175.00–1,175.001,1751
SteersMedium 1-2400–450417252.50/cwt252.50–252.501,0532
Bred CowsMedium 1-29201,025.00/head1,025.00–1,025.001,0251
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2900–950912178.00/cwt178.00–178.001,6234
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy300–350340375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,2751
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850803222.99/cwt221.00–225.001,7912
HeifersMedium and Large 2250–300260290.00/cwt290.00–290.007541
HeifersMedium and Large 2550–600563225.02/cwt220.00–230.001,2672
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450416254.05/cwt250.00–262.501,0573
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500474282.15/cwt270.00–290.001,33715
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0881,610.52/head1,450.00–1,975.001,61111
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy1,3152,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3001
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500468312.99/cwt307.50–325.001,4657
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450400365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,4601
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550535305.67/cwt299.00–317.001,6357
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400371289.90/cwt285.00–300.001,0767
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350330286.36/cwt280.00–300.009454
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800770240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,8482
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350339341.80/cwt340.00–350.001,1595
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500470337.00/cwt337.00–337.001,5843
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550525270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,4181
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450426323.60/cwt320.00–337.501,3798
SteersMedium and Large 1-2200–250240370.00/cwt370.00–370.008881
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600573292.66/cwt292.00–293.001,6773
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450415345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,4322
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400373351.24/cwt340.00–355.001,31014
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600553272.62/cwt260.00–277.501,5085
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2101,737.02/head1,550.00–1,975.001,7373
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300290336.33/cwt330.00–350.009753
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450432287.91/cwt280.00–300.001,24417

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.