Sale reports / Kentucky / Somerset Livestock Auction / 2023-11-18

Somerset Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Somerset, Kentucky · Sat, Nov 18
● Final102 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2194
Feeder Cattle receipts
399 head
176 vs last sale 575 881 vs year ago 1,280 · 68.8%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
87 head
16 vs last sale 71 28 vs year ago 115 · 24.3%
Replacement Cattle receipts
53 head
2 vs last sale 55 137 vs year ago 190 · 72.1%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Saturday the feeder market was very uneven with an average quality offering. Feeder steers and heifer prices showed some wide differences, as several groups had prices ranging from sharply higher to 7.00 lower within a 100 lbs weight class. Buyers were selective but willing to pay some premiums for good quality growthy calves with favorable body condition. However there was moderate demand for lighter muscled, smaller framed, or off colored calves. Slaughter cows were mostly steady to 2.00 higher with good demand, and slaughter bulls appeared steady but with a limited number of comparisons.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $196.28/cwt on 167 head. That ranks 1 of 1 comparable sales and sits 28.72 against this barn's trailing median of $225.00.
Average price
$196.28
167 head · 523 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,027
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$224
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Small and Medium 2-3
$56.33/cwt at this weight
vs the market
0.76
vs KY average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2499206.981,033100
Medium and Large 2-3561181.701,01964
Small and Medium 2-3537150.658093thin
One grade step is worth $56.33/cwt here — about $224 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale167 hd
196.28
KY average26 barns · 6,150 hd
197.04
−0.76
This barn, trailing median1 sales
225.00
−28.72
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,790113.612,03313
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,52892.951,4207thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,20692.371,11440
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,09377.1284333
HeifersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,170152.001,7781thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,238$1,1985
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,104$1,06315
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,145$1,0502thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,165$1,0001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)912$8933thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,269$1,3735
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,390$1,2251thin

Every lot, as filed

102 lots · USDA AMS · Lake Cumberland Livestock - Somerset, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 1-2507222.55/cwt210.00–230.001,1286
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2427209.80/cwt202.00–217.5089611
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2275220.89/cwt220.00–222.506073
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy431266.40/cwt262.50–275.001,1485
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy323267.64/cwt265.00–270.008642
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy370284.66/cwt272.50–297.501,0532
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3525188.49/cwt180.00–192.509903
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750183.00/cwt183.00–183.001,3731
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3626186.64/cwt170.00–195.001,16822
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2469211.31/cwt202.00–221.0099116
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2386204.22/cwt200.00–210.007887
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2613206.26/cwt200.00–214.001,26410
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2580198.99/cwt189.00–205.001,1546
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2661189.68/cwt184.00–195.001,2547
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3380179.87/cwt170.00–190.006842
HeifersSmall and Medium 2-3655143.00/cwt143.00–143.009371
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2324220.93/cwt202.50–227.507164
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2521207.09/cwt200.00–219.001,07934
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3790162.50/cwt155.00–177.501,2843
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3328182.98/cwt170.00–192.506006
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3669169.72/cwt160.00–180.001,1357
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3835135.00/cwt135.00–135.001,1271
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3275182.50/cwt182.50–182.505021
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3471192.93/cwt180.00–200.009098
BullsMedium and Large 2-3762165.00/cwt165.00–165.001,2572
BullsMedium and Large 1-2280224.73/cwt220.00–230.006292
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2205225.00/cwt225.00–225.004611
SteersMedium and Large 1-2763201.71/cwt197.00–204.001,5393
SteersMedium and Large 1-2575213.68/cwt210.00–217.501,2292
SteersMedium and Large 1-2673224.10/cwt205.00–226.001,50814
SteersMedium and Large 1-2631222.93/cwt215.00–234.001,4079
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added556260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,4465
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added527251.00/cwt245.00–257.001,3234
SteersMedium and Large 2-3618165.10/cwt160.00–170.001,0202
SteersMedium and Large 2-3478211.95/cwt210.00–214.001,0132
SteersMedium and Large 2-3317200.00/cwt200.00–200.006343
SteersMedium and Large 2-3520160.00/cwt160.00–160.008321
SteersMedium and Large 2-3415210.00/cwt210.00–210.008721
SteersMedium and Large 1-2430246.90/cwt244.00–250.001,0622
SteersMedium and Large 1-2471230.98/cwt220.00–245.001,0884
SteersMedium and Large 2715190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,3591
SteersMedium and Large 1-2893195.00/cwt195.00–195.001,7413
SteersMedium and Large 1-2840190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,5961
SteersMedium and Large 2431232.38/cwt230.00–237.501,0023
SteersMedium and Large 1-2711212.62/cwt210.00–220.001,5124
BullsMedium and Large 2-3565185.63/cwt180.00–190.001,0494
BullsMedium and Large 2-3730160.52/cwt150.00–172.001,1723
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600232.00/cwt232.00–232.001,3921
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy278281.33/cwt280.00–282.507822
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy450260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,1701
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy320267.50/cwt267.50–267.508561
CowsBoner 80-85%1,308102.31/cwt99.00–110.001,3388
CowsBoner 80-85%1,18193.63/cwt90.00–98.001,10618
CowsBoner 80-85%1,17985.06/cwt82.50–88.001,00314
CowsLean 85-90%1,02866.49/cwt60.00–74.006849
CowsLean 85-90%1,09591.48/cwt90.00–92.001,0023
CowsLean 85-90%1,12681.61/cwt75.00–89.0091920
HeifersSelect and Choice1,170152.00/cwt152.00–152.001,7781
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,42084.50/cwt84.50–84.501,2001
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,600102.00/cwt102.00–102.001,6321
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,53592.83/cwt90.00–96.001,4255
CowsLean 85-90%1,00040.00/cwt40.00–40.004001
Bulls1,914114.46/cwt110.00–120.002,1918
Bulls1,873127.18/cwt124.00–130.002,3822
Bulls1,402102.31/cwt95.00–105.001,4343
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1041,062.64/head950.00–1,250.001,06315
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2381,198.04/head950.00–1,275.001,1985
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1651,000.00/head1,000.00–1,000.001,0001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2912892.70/head800.00–985.008933
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1451,050.00/head1,050.00–1,050.001,0502
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2481,338.03/head1,325.00–1,350.001,3382
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1351,300.00/head1,300.00–1,300.001,3001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,3581,443.51/head1,325.00–1,550.001,4442
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,3901,225.00/head1,225.00–1,225.001,2251
BullsMedium and Large 2-3855126.00/cwt126.00–126.001,0771
BullsMedium and Large 2-3469197.70/cwt189.00–205.009276
BullsMedium and Large 2-3245200.00/cwt200.00–200.004901
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy419261.40/cwt254.00–270.001,0958
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy380274.57/cwt268.00–282.001,0436
BullsMedium and Large 2-3679176.20/cwt160.00–185.001,1969
BullsMedium and Large 1-2578214.48/cwt201.00–219.001,2408
BullsMedium and Large 2-3430170.72/cwt167.50–177.507343
BullsMedium and Large 2-3825141.02/cwt140.00–142.001,1632
BullsMedium and Large 2-3375160.00/cwt160.00–160.006001
BullsMedium and Large 2-3607166.67/cwt162.50–170.001,0123
BullsMedium and Large 2-3900122.50/cwt122.50–122.501,1031
BullsMedium and Large 1-2414226.15/cwt222.50–231.009365
BullsMedium and Large 2-3320200.00/cwt200.00–200.006401
BullsMedium and Large 2-3265185.00/cwt185.00–185.004901
BullsMedium and Large 2-3525180.85/cwt170.00–200.009499
BullsMedium and Large 2363232.55/cwt230.00–235.008442
BullsMedium and Large 1-2614214.95/cwt200.00–220.001,32014
BullsMedium and Large 1-2369251.61/cwt245.00–260.009285
BullsMedium and Large 1-2523214.35/cwt207.50–225.001,12115
BullsMedium and Large 1-2480231.56/cwt227.50–235.001,1115
BullsMedium and Large 1-2731181.76/cwt181.00–182.501,3294
BullsMedium and Large 1-2320220.50/cwt220.00–221.007062
BullsMedium and Large 1-2660209.76/cwt201.00–217.501,3846
HeifersSmall and Medium 2-3478154.48/cwt154.00–155.007382
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3200200.00/cwt200.00–200.004001
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3570179.24/cwt155.00–187.501,0229
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3Full540150.00/cwt150.00–150.008101

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.