Sale reports / Kentucky / Somerset Livestock Auction / 2023-10-07

Somerset Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Somerset, Kentucky · Sat, Oct 7
● Final103 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2194
Feeder Cattle receipts
769 head
295 vs last sale 1,064 556 vs year ago 1,325 · 42.0%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
91 head
53 vs last sale 144 54 vs year ago 145 · 37.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
24 head
31 vs last sale 55 1 vs year ago 25 · 4.0%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Saturday: Feeder steers mostly 3.00-5.00 higher with some instances of 8.00 to 10.00 higher, Feeder heifers 2.00-4.00 lower except 500-600 lbs they were 5.00 higher, Good demand for feeder and yearling classes. Slaughter cows 2.00-4.00 lower, Slaughter bulls steady, Moderate demand for slaughter classes.

Weight class

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $233.10/cwt on 288 head.
Average price
$233.10
288 head · 724 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,687
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$755
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$26.40/cwt at this weight
vs the market
1.96
vs KY average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2746235.301,755264
Medium and Large 2-3479208.901,00024
One grade step is worth $26.40/cwt here — about $755 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale288 hd
233.10
KY average25 barns · 4,165 hd
235.06
−1.96
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,713114.941,96917
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,33690.721,21232
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,65290.201,4909thin
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,02869.4171314
HeifersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,230130.001,5991thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,290$1,4001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,173$1,2079
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,031$1,1965
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,128$1,0803thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)955$8501thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)835$1,0552thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,380$1,4501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,005$1,2751thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,290$1,1751thin

Every lot, as filed

103 lots · USDA AMS · Lake Cumberland Livestock - Somerset, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added567250.61/cwt245.00–262.501,42112
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3315180.00/cwt180.00–180.005671
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3225177.50/cwt177.50–177.503991
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3584186.80/cwt184.00–195.001,0914
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3667180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,2012
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3275192.50/cwt192.50–192.505291
SteersMedium and Large 2-3568216.11/cwt212.50–218.001,2283
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2528217.79/cwt210.00–222.001,15027
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2329208.77/cwt190.00–210.0068716
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2465219.25/cwt210.00–230.001,02038
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2570208.30/cwt200.00–220.001,18719
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3785154.00/cwt154.00–154.001,2091
SteersMedium and Large 2-3770209.00/cwt209.00–209.001,6091
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added1,097204.50/cwt204.50–204.502,24349
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy410269.02/cwt267.50–270.001,1035
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy510275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,4033
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy465274.00/cwt274.00–274.001,2743
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2667196.92/cwt184.00–205.001,3138
SteersMedium and Large 1-2245220.00/cwt220.00–220.005391
SteersMedium and Large 2-3435220.00/cwt220.00–220.009575
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy329271.76/cwt265.00–275.008944
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy270260.00/cwt260.00–260.007022
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy615263.00/cwt263.00–263.001,6176
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy373272.03/cwt262.50–285.001,01510
SteersMedium and Large 1-2478237.55/cwt228.00–253.001,1356
SteersMedium and Large 2-3515210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,0821
SteersMedium and Large 1-2572225.91/cwt220.00–242.001,2925
SteersMedium and Large 2-3390218.86/cwt210.00–227.508542
SteersMedium and Large 2-3260202.50/cwt202.50–202.505271
SteersMedium and Large 2-3308205.14/cwt202.50–210.006323
SteersMedium and Large 1-2655227.00/cwt227.00–227.001,4872
SteersMedium and Large 1-2823221.50/cwt221.50–221.501,8236
SteersMedium and Large 2-3474208.92/cwt195.00–220.009904
SteersMedium and Large 1-2608219.24/cwt216.00–225.001,3334
SteersMedium and Large 1-2320246.02/cwt230.00–247.5078712
SteersMedium and Large 2-3616188.75/cwt185.00–200.001,1634
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added1,022223.75/cwt223.75–223.752,28757
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added537265.24/cwt254.00–268.001,42421
SteersMedium and Large 1-2427239.92/cwt225.00–247.501,0246
SteersMedium and Large 1-2385255.00/cwt255.00–255.009822
SteersMedium and Large 1-2512228.01/cwt225.00–238.001,1676
SteersMedium and Large 1-2856227.00/cwt227.00–227.001,9435
SteersMedium and Large 1-2730227.00/cwt227.00–227.001,6571
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added616246.26/cwt234.00–255.501,51731
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added717234.00/cwt234.00–234.001,6785
BullsMedium and Large 1-2623206.11/cwt192.50–215.001,2846
BullsMedium and Large 1-2579221.78/cwt212.50–225.001,28421
BullsSmall 1-2465181.00/cwt181.00–181.008421
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy210270.00/cwt270.00–270.005671
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy365267.14/cwt262.50–270.009757
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy343265.85/cwt262.50–272.509123
CowsLean 85-90%1,10087.00/cwt87.00–87.009571
CowsLean 85-90%1,00457.39/cwt50.00–68.005765
CowsLean 85-90%1,11094.00/cwt94.00–94.001,0431
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,65787.95/cwt84.00–90.001,4576
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,64394.70/cwt93.00–97.001,5563
CowsBoner 80-85%1,25175.78/cwt69.00–82.009485
HeifersSelect and Choice1,230130.00/cwt130.00–130.001,5991
CowsBoner 80-85%1,37397.67/cwt93.00–109.001,34115
CowsBoner 80-85%1,32488.25/cwt84.00–92.001,16812
CowsLean 85-90%1,02371.96/cwt70.00–76.007367
Bulls1,620109.16/cwt94.00–114.001,7688
Bulls2,028129.43/cwt126.00–134.002,6252
Bulls1,730117.41/cwt115.00–123.002,0317
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0311,196.36/head975.00–1,450.001,1965
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2901,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2955850.00/head850.00–850.008501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1731,206.96/head1,000.00–1,600.001,2079
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0051,275.00/head1,275.00–1,275.001,2751
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28351,055.39/head975.00–1,125.001,0552
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1281,080.10/head700.00–1,275.001,0803
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2901,175.00/head1,175.00–1,175.001,1751
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,3801,450.00/head1,450.00–1,450.001,4501
BullsMedium and Large 2-3230200.11/cwt195.00–205.004602
BullsMedium and Large 2-3725167.00/cwt167.00–167.001,2111
BullsMedium and Large 2-3682172.00/cwt170.00–174.001,1733
BullsMedium and Large 1-2518221.80/cwt214.00–240.001,14921
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3370185.00/cwt185.00–185.006851
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2430220.48/cwt210.00–231.0094818
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3458200.00/cwt200.00–200.009163
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3622174.65/cwt170.00–180.001,0863
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3531195.06/cwt180.00–205.001,0367
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2372214.92/cwt200.00–225.0080011
BullsMedium and Large 1-2675186.05/cwt182.50–203.001,2567
BullsMedium and Large 2-3473202.24/cwt200.00–208.009576
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2620206.94/cwt190.00–217.501,28312
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3409204.58/cwt200.00–205.0083712
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added513231.64/cwt230.00–235.001,1883
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2275209.23/cwt200.00–217.505752
BullsMedium and Large 1-2280244.49/cwt230.00–255.006854
BullsMedium and Large 1-2724176.56/cwt170.00–182.001,2784
BullsMedium and Large 2-3579176.43/cwt165.00–185.001,0225
BullsMedium and Large 2-3522207.10/cwt200.00–211.001,08113
BullsMedium and Large 1-2476221.32/cwt210.00–234.001,05340
BullsMedium and Large 1-2386239.86/cwt235.00–247.509265
BullsMedium and Large 2-3425199.36/cwt198.00–200.008473
BullsMedium and Large 2-3320190.00/cwt185.00–195.006082
BullsMedium and Large 2-3795142.50/cwt142.50–142.501,1331
BullsMedium and Large 1-2840174.00/cwt174.00–174.001,4621
BullsMedium and Large 1-2765172.50/cwt172.50–172.501,3201
BullsMedium and Large 2-3613178.80/cwt175.00–182.501,0962
BullsMedium and Large 1-2339235.83/cwt227.50–242.507997
BullsMedium and Large 1-2423232.84/cwt217.50–247.5098511

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.