Sale reports / Kentucky / Somerset Livestock Auction / 2023-01-28

Somerset Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Somerset, Kentucky · Sat, Jan 28
● Final97 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2194
Feeder Cattle receipts
824 head
161 vs last sale 985 176 vs year ago 1,000 · 17.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
60 head
30 vs last sale 90 63 vs year ago 123 · 51.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
32 head
13 vs last sale 45 45 vs year ago 77 · 58.4%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and heifers sold steady with good demand on all classes of feeders. Slaughter cows and bulls sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher.

Weight class

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $180.55/cwt on 253 head.
Average price
$180.55
253 head · 601 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,085
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$644
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Small and Medium 1-2
$59.17/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+4.13
vs KY average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2595183.671,093234
Medium and Large 2-3697143.1499818thin
Small and Medium 1-2360124.504481thin
One grade step is worth $59.17/cwt here — about $644 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale253 hd
180.55
KY average23 barns · 4,285 hd
176.42
+4.13
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,634104.821,71312
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,48182.591,2238thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,17576.9390433
CowsLean 85-90%High93354.455089thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,260$1,1751thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,363$1,1672thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,228$1,0593thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,075$1,0501thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,115$9752thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,220$9392thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,102$9176
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)995$7751thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,071$7674thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)915$4501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,160$1,2912thin

Every lot, as filed

97 lots · USDA AMS · Lake Cumberland Livestock - Somerset, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2370171.27/cwt160.00–177.0063425
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3578137.05/cwt135.00–138.007923
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2670137.00/cwt133.00–142.009184
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3621131.20/cwt120.00–135.008154
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3325162.50/cwt162.50–162.505281
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2710134.00/cwt134.00–134.009511
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2626148.29/cwt140.00–154.5092812
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2530156.45/cwt150.00–165.0082923
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2223174.04/cwt170.00–179.003882
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy424214.36/cwt210.00–220.0090911
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2280165.00/cwt165.00–165.004621
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added504200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,00811
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2895110.00/cwt110.00–110.009851
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added504166.50/cwt166.50–166.508398
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2475164.44/cwt158.00–171.5078152
SteersMedium and Large 2-3375182.50/cwt182.50–182.506841
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2434168.29/cwt163.00–174.0073026
SteersSmall and Medium 1-2360124.50/cwt124.50–124.504481
SteersMedium and Large 1-2371203.31/cwt202.50–205.007543
SteersMedium and Large 2-3736137.00/cwt137.00–137.001,00814
SteersMedium and Large 1-2618169.91/cwt165.00–173.001,05013
SteersMedium and Large 2-3535176.00/cwt176.00–176.009421
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy465204.34/cwt204.00–205.009503
SteersMedium and Large 1-2968134.96/cwt130.00–140.001,3062
SteersMedium and Large 1-2568177.38/cwt170.00–183.001,00815
SteersMedium and Large 2-3667150.00/cwt150.00–150.001,0012
SteersMedium and Large 1-2262200.00/cwt200.00–200.005242
SteersMedium and Large 1-2832156.00/cwt156.00–156.001,2982
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy373228.00/cwt228.00–228.008507
SteersMedium and Large 1-2670167.90/cwt166.00–170.001,1258
SteersMedium and Large 1-2708159.32/cwt152.00–164.001,1283
SteersMedium and Large 1-2757160.84/cwt150.00–164.001,2186
SteersMedium and Large 1-2422196.28/cwt190.00–205.0082813
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added657180.50/cwt180.50–180.501,1864
SteersMedium and Large 1-2328195.05/cwt185.00–200.006403
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added621182.47/cwt180.00–184.001,1338
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added720175.25/cwt175.25–175.251,26266
SteersMedium and Large 1-2875144.50/cwt144.00–145.001,2642
SteersMedium and Large 1-21,090137.00/cwt137.00–137.001,4931
SteersMedium and Large 1-2511188.73/cwt185.00–195.0096422
SteersMedium and Large 1-2476192.57/cwt188.00–197.5091714
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added589187.00/cwt187.00–187.001,10115
BullsMedium and Large 1-2570162.68/cwt159.00–175.009278
BullsMedium and Large 1-2721144.06/cwt142.00–146.001,0395
BullsSmall and Medium 1-2330135.00/cwt135.00–135.004461
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy377197.40/cwt194.00–200.007449
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy469199.28/cwt199.00–199.509359
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy273209.00/cwt209.00–209.005718
CowsBoner 80-85%1,15974.65/cwt67.50–77.0086521
CowsLean 85-90%89271.57/cwt68.00–75.006383
CowsLean 85-90%97361.87/cwt60.00–64.006022
CowsLean 85-90%1,07051.00/cwt51.00–51.005461
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,49884.52/cwt81.00–87.001,2666
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,42876.79/cwt75.50–78.001,0972
CowsBoner 80-85%1,21984.01/cwt79.00–97.001,02410
CowsBoner 80-85%1,12565.52/cwt65.00–66.007372
Bulls1,56586.54/cwt81.00–90.001,3542
CowsLean 85-90%90233.53/cwt30.00–40.003023
Bulls1,692112.08/cwt103.00–122.501,8968
Bulls1,47394.03/cwt93.00–95.001,3852
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,102916.99/head875.00–975.009176
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,220939.04/head900.00–975.009392
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,020850.00/head850.00–850.008501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,088739.23/head675.00–800.007393
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,115975.00/head975.00–975.009752
Bred CowsMedium 1-2915450.00/head450.00–450.004501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3631,167.43/head1,100.00–1,225.001,1672
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2281,059.38/head875.00–1,350.001,0593
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2601,175.00/head1,175.00–1,175.001,1751
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1601,291.38/head950.00–1,500.001,2912
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0751,050.00/head1,050.00–1,050.001,0501
Bred CowsMedium 1-2995775.00/head775.00–775.007751
BullsMedium and Large 1-2235187.43/cwt185.00–192.004403
BullsMedium 1-2650100.00/cwt100.00–100.006501
BullsSmall and Medium 1-2435137.50/cwt137.50–137.505981
BullsMedium and Large 1-2425197.50/cwt190.00–200.0083919
BullsMedium and Large 2-3620149.00/cwt149.00–149.009241
BullsMedium and Large 1-2480189.61/cwt180.00–194.0091045
BullsMedium and Large 1-2628160.74/cwt158.00–163.501,0096
BullsMedium and Large 2-3685144.00/cwt144.00–144.009861
BullsMedium and Large 2-3570145.00/cwt145.00–145.008271
BullsMedium and Large 1-2528174.55/cwt170.00–184.0092215
BullsMedium and Large 1-2669156.55/cwt154.00–160.001,04710
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy435215.00/cwt215.00–215.009351
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3525145.00/cwt145.00–145.007611
BullsMedium and Large 1-2753135.49/cwt133.00–138.001,0202
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy414175.00/cwt175.00–175.007256
BullsMedium and Large 1-2905108.00/cwt108.00–108.009771
BullsMedium and Large 1-2290185.00/cwt185.00–185.005371
BullsMedium and Large 1-2371177.02/cwt170.00–185.0065715
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3486153.01/cwt150.00–154.007444
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added701147.00/cwt147.00–147.001,0306
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added602157.00/cwt157.00–157.009455
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy326187.00/cwt187.00–187.006104
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2328174.35/cwt167.50–180.0057222
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy383179.64/cwt179.00–181.006883
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2580151.81/cwt142.50–157.0088028

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.