Sale reports / Kentucky / Mount Sterling Livestock Auction / 2025-09-17

Mount Sterling Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Mt. Sterling, Kentucky · Wed, Sep 17
● Final110 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2202
Feeder Cattle receipts
717 head
52 vs last sale 665 381 vs year ago 336 · +113.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
59 head
16 vs last sale 75 2 vs year ago 61 · 3.3%
Replacement Cattle receipts
37 head
11 vs last sale 26 7 vs year ago 44 · 15.9%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Wednesday the feeder market was mixed with an average quality offering. Feeder steers 600 lbs and under were steady to 4.00 higher in spots with a moderate supply and good demand for weaned packages and groups. Yearling steers appeared firm, but with no true head to head comparisons. Feeder heifers 400 lbs and under were 4.00 to 6.00 lower with moderate demand, while the 450-600 lbs heifers were steady to 3.00 higher with a good supply. Feeder buyers were active today and willing to pay premiums for quality and weaned packages of calves, while increasing the discounts on off colored and bawling calves severely. Slaughter cows and bulls were 1.00 to 3.00 lower with a moderate supply and moderate demand.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $389.31/cwt on 58 head. That ranks 2 of 22 comparable sales and sits 67.34 against this barn's trailing median of $456.65.
Average price
$389.31
58 head · 543 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,112
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$462
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium 1-2
$110.09/cwt at this weight
vs the market
1.21
vs KY average
15.33 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2542392.592,12855
Medium and Large 2530352.501,8682thin
Medium 1-2590282.501,6671thin
One grade step is worth $110.09/cwt here — about $462 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

22 sales
530468406345median 456.6512/1702/1804/1505/2007/22
Steers 500–600 lb: high $515.83, low $358.79, median $456.65 across 22 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale58 hd
389.31
KY average24 barns · 1,194 hd
390.52
−1.21
National average165 barns · 10,728 hd
404.64
−15.33
This barn, trailing median22 sales
456.65
−67.34
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,794180.323,23514
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,533157.122,40914
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,332156.562,08511
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,023132.351,35418

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)928$2,4003thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,289$2,2714thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,350$2,2001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,330$1,9432thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,112$1,7554thin
BullsN/AYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,145$2,7001thin
Cow-Calf Pairs1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,200$3,4001thin
Cow-Calf Pairs1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,000$3,3001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,436$3,2824thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)923$2,5402thin

Every lot, as filed

110 lots · USDA AMS · Bluegrass Stockyard - Mt. Sterling, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600557333.46/cwt320.00–350.001,8577
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750704324.42/cwt307.00–330.002,28410
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600580333.39/cwt330.00–335.001,9343
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700663320.14/cwt312.00–329.002,1238
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500477372.84/cwt360.00–380.001,77815
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550533364.10/cwt357.50–372.501,9417
BullsMedium and Large 1-2750–800775300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,3251
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450414432.22/cwt430.00–435.001,7899
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350347370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,2842
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700673335.06/cwt325.00–340.002,2555
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750714314.88/cwt312.50–317.002,2484
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550531396.31/cwt392.50–410.002,10423
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850837295.00/cwt295.00–295.002,4692
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700695362.50/cwt362.50–362.502,5192
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400350440.00/cwt440.00–440.001,5403
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650619351.54/cwt340.00–357.002,1767
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550516383.47/cwt375.00–389.001,97916
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800772377.10/cwt377.10–377.102,91167
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600590372.17/cwt355.00–377.002,1969
SteersMedium and Large 1-2900–950915280.00/cwt280.00–280.002,5623
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400388385.99/cwt375.00–390.001,49811
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500475409.91/cwt400.00–425.001,9478
SteersMedium and Large 21100–11501,100249.00/cwt249.00–249.002,7392
SteersMedium and Large 2750–800765272.50/cwt272.50–272.502,0851
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550510380.45/cwt375.00–387.501,9406
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450433438.27/cwt435.00–445.001,8983
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650600350.00/cwt350.00–350.002,1001
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450437385.99/cwt370.00–390.001,68713
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800755300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,2651
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300285415.00/cwt415.00–415.001,1832
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550523362.50/cwt357.50–375.001,8964
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Guaranteed Open600–650617365.00/cwt365.00–365.002,2522
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Guaranteed Open550–600570382.50/cwt382.50–382.502,1801
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650618328.85/cwt317.50–337.002,03216
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500472394.35/cwt390.00–410.001,86111
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy450–500487389.40/cwt387.50–400.001,89616
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy500–550505427.00/cwt427.00–427.002,1565
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29282,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4003
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-21,030207.00/cwt207.00–207.002,1321
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400378430.57/cwt425.00–435.001,6285
BullsMedium and Large 1-2800–850812303.00/cwt303.00–303.002,4604
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0003,300.00/head3,300.00–3,300.003,3001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-29232,539.84/head2,400.00–2,700.002,5402
Bred CowsMedium and Large 2Thin Fleshed1,0651,470.77/head1,325.00–1,625.001,4712
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed1,1802,075.00/head2,075.00–2,075.002,0751
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fleshy500–550520325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,6901
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fleshy450–500495345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,7083
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3301,942.76/head1,625.00–2,200.001,9432
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,4363,282.42/head2,850.00–3,700.003,2824
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,670143.50/cwt143.50–143.502,3961
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,735170.00/cwt170.00–170.002,9501
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,505157.18/cwt150.00–163.002,36612
CowsBoner 80-85%1,332156.56/cwt150.00–163.002,08511
CowsLean 85-90%82093.00/cwt93.00–93.007631
CowsLean 85-90%823106.46/cwt106.00–107.008762
BullsLarge 1-2400–450420410.00/cwt410.00–410.001,7221
CowsLean 85-90%1,040152.20/cwt150.00–154.001,5832
CowsLean 85-90%1,067136.31/cwt130.00–144.001,45413
Bulls1,825191.52/cwt190.50–193.003,4952
Bulls1,806183.07/cwt179.50–187.503,3068
Bulls1,754169.22/cwt165.00–170.502,9684
Bred CowsMedium and Large 21,1501,900.00/head1,900.00–1,900.001,9001
SteersMedium 1-2350–400355400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,4201
SteersMedium 1-2550–600590282.50/cwt282.50–282.501,6671
HeifersMedium 1-2300–350305290.00/cwt290.00–290.008851
BullsMedium 1-2300–350335295.00/cwt295.00–295.009881
HeifersLarge 1-2400–450415350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,4531
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600583276.22/cwt270.00–282.501,6102
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,4132,555.49/head2,500.00–2,650.002,5552
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1582,038.82/head1,850.00–2,175.002,0392
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3502,200.00/head2,200.00–2,200.002,2001
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,1452,700.00/head2,700.00–2,700.002,7001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2003,400.00/head3,400.00–3,400.003,4001
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500475310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,4732
SteersMedium and Large 2-3800–850800225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,8001
SteersMedium and Large 2500–550530352.50/cwt352.50–352.501,8682
HeifersMedium and Large 2350–400362361.59/cwt350.00–372.501,3098
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500495340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,6831
BullsMedium and Large 2-3300–350340272.50/cwt272.50–272.509271
SteersMedium and Large 21000–10501,023252.96/cwt250.00–257.502,5885
SteersMedium and Large 2450–500478390.35/cwt390.00–392.501,8667
HeifersMedium and Large 2150–200175370.00/cwt370.00–370.006481
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600559392.51/cwt390.00–405.002,19412
BullsMedium and Large 2400–450433401.62/cwt395.00–405.001,7393
BullsMedium and Large 2650–700660302.00/cwt302.00–302.001,9932
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added1000–10501,000312.75/cwt312.75–312.753,128116
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added1150–12001,150308.25/cwt308.25–308.253,54597
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750720338.78/cwt331.00–350.002,4398
SteersMedium and Large 2400–450435405.02/cwt400.00–410.001,7626
HeifersMedium and Large 2550–600576322.46/cwt320.00–325.001,8574
BullsMedium and Large 2200–250230399.93/cwt397.00–402.509202
SteersMedium and Large 2800–850830290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,4071
BullsMedium and Large 2450–500475380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,8053
BullsMedium and Large 2250–300288400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,1522
BullsMedium and Large 2500–550540333.78/cwt330.00–337.501,8022
HeifersMedium and Large 2500–550517331.77/cwt325.00–335.001,7153
HeifersMedium and Large 2600–650627312.35/cwt297.00–320.001,9583
BullsMedium and Large 2350–400387401.64/cwt400.00–405.001,5543
BullsMedium and Large 2300–350310380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,1781
HeifersMedium and Large 2200–250230352.50/cwt352.50–352.508111
HeifersMedium and Large 2450–500495352.50/cwt352.50–352.501,7452
SteersMedium and Large 2650–700650345.00/cwt345.00–345.002,2431
HeifersMedium and Large 2300–350340365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,2411
BullsMedium and Large 2750–800775272.50/cwt272.50–272.502,1121
BullsMedium and Large 2800–850835247.50/cwt247.50–247.502,0671
SteersMedium and Large 2600–650622327.98/cwt320.00–337.502,0405
SteersMedium and Large 2250–300280400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,1201
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650640280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,7921
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550507307.50/cwt307.50–307.501,5592
HeifersMedium and Large 2400–450419356.50/cwt350.00–360.001,49410

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.