Sale reports / Kentucky / Mount Sterling Livestock Auction / 2024-07-17

Mount Sterling Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Mt. Sterling, Kentucky · Wed, Jul 17
● Final70 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2202
Feeder Cattle receipts
260 head
266 vs last sale 526 166 vs year ago 426 · 39.0%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
36 head
14 vs last sale 50 62 vs year ago 98 · 63.3%
Replacement Cattle receipts
7 head
17 vs last sale 24 20 vs year ago 27 · 74.1%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week feeder steers and heifers traded mostly 2.00 to 4.00 higher with good demand; 375-425 lb calves sharply higher with very good demand; some 500-600 lbs steers lower on some average quality calves. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold steady with good demand.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $287.35/cwt on 23 head. That ranks 1 of 22 comparable sales and sits 169.30 against this barn's trailing median of $456.65.
Average price
$287.35
23 head · 544 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,564
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$223
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$33.82/cwt at this weight
vs the market
1.97
vs KY average
3.74 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2545288.821,57422
Medium and Large 2-3530255.001,3521thin
One grade step is worth $33.82/cwt here — about $223 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

22 sales
530468406345median 456.6512/1702/1804/1505/2007/22
Steers 500–600 lb: high $515.83, low $358.79, median $456.65 across 22 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale23 hd
287.35
KY average24 barns · 778 hd
289.32
−1.97
National average156 barns · 5,844 hd
291.09
−3.74
This barn, trailing median22 sales
456.65
−169.30
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,647164.222,70510
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,309130.311,7058thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,366128.831,7608thin
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,019116.961,1929thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,315$2,1751thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)855$1,2751thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,205$1,5501thin

Every lot, as filed

70 lots · USDA AMS · Bluegrass Stockyard - Mt. Sterling, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750715234.00/cwt234.00–234.001,6731
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500485262.00/cwt262.00–262.001,2711
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added350–400365307.50/cwt307.50–307.501,1222
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added300–350345316.00/cwt316.00–316.001,0902
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added350–400370315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,1661
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350330300.00/cwt300.00–300.009901
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added400–450408302.98/cwt300.00–306.001,2362
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650606290.33/cwt276.00–300.001,7595
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550535280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,4981
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500482260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,2532
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500489268.38/cwt266.00–269.501,3129
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650621232.46/cwt231.00–237.001,4444
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added400–450417316.10/cwt310.00–320.001,3183
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550520253.93/cwt250.00–258.001,3206
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650605230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,3921
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3152,175.00/head2,175.00–2,175.002,1751
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28551,275.00/head1,275.00–1,275.001,2751
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450429285.04/cwt270.00–294.001,2234
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550529287.58/cwt281.00–296.001,52112
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400365355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,2961
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy600–650616271.00/cwt271.00–271.001,6694
BullsMedium and Large 1-2800–850835221.00/cwt221.00–221.001,8451
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550516260.72/cwt259.00–262.001,3457
BullsMedium and Large 1-21000–10501,020202.50/cwt202.50–202.502,0661
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650625266.00/cwt266.00–266.001,6631
HeifersSmall and Medium 1-2300–350335230.00/cwt230.00–230.007711
HeifersSmall and Medium 1-2350–400385230.00/cwt230.00–230.008861
BullsSmall and Medium 1-2650–700680216.00/cwt216.00–216.001,4691
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300267290.00/cwt290.00–290.007742
CowsBoner 80-85%1,343128.07/cwt125.50–131.501,7204
CowsBoner 80-85%1,327136.74/cwt134.50–138.501,8153
CowsLean 85-90%1,066114.47/cwt107.50–120.001,2204
CowsLean 85-90%1,037130.25/cwt126.00–135.501,3513
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,470134.19/cwt132.00–137.501,9734
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,275127.96/cwt127.00–129.001,6312
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450420306.00/cwt304.00–308.001,2852
Bulls1,853182.69/cwt173.00–197.003,3853
Bulls1,559156.30/cwt147.00–162.002,4377
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,248119.00/cwt119.00–119.001,4852
CowsBoner 80-85%1,115120.00/cwt120.00–120.001,3381
CowsLean 85-90%898102.00/cwt102.00–102.009162
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650625223.26/cwt217.00–225.001,3959
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-21,138129.75/cwt129.50–130.001,4772
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600573260.38/cwt260.00–261.001,4928
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550529272.95/cwt264.00–279.001,44410
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Guaranteed Open750–800785224.00/cwt224.00–224.001,7581
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Guaranteed Open700–750710222.00/cwt222.00–222.001,5761
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3250–300295275.00/cwt275.00–275.008111
BullsMedium and Large 2-3200–250225270.00/cwt270.00–270.006081
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650602239.63/cwt225.00–247.001,4433
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added450–500465278.74/cwt270.00–282.001,2969
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Value Added400–450422301.33/cwt298.00–305.001,2724
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700683238.52/cwt231.00–240.001,6296
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600590226.50/cwt226.00–227.001,3362
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 2-31,2051,550.00/head1,550.00–1,550.001,5501
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3200–250210270.00/cwt270.00–270.005671
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650600251.00/cwt251.00–251.001,5062
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900868245.00/cwt245.00–245.002,12760
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550540240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,2961
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550530255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,3521
BullsMedium and Large 2-3850–900885194.00/cwt194.00–194.001,7171
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550517278.50/cwt270.00–285.001,4406
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added450–500456311.38/cwt297.00–320.001,4208
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600561273.28/cwt258.00–280.001,5334
BullsMedium and Large 2-3700–750710210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,4911
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600573306.00/cwt306.00–306.001,7535
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600568264.94/cwt260.00–269.001,5055
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700660233.00/cwt233.00–233.001,5384
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500455300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,3651
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450420260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,0921

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.