Sale reports / Kentucky / Richmond Livestock Auction / 2025-05-23

Richmond Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Richmond, Kentucky · Fri, May 23
● Final90 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2210
Feeder Cattle receipts
232 head
9 vs last sale 241 76 vs year ago 308 · 24.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
56 head
16 vs last sale 40 22 vs year ago 34 · +64.7%
Replacement Cattle receipts
18 head
2 vs last sale 20 14 vs year ago 4 · +350.0%
Also sold hereSpecial Graded Feeder Cattle Sale
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher with some instances of sharply higher. Feeder heifers sold mostly steady. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $307.30/cwt on 32 head. That ranks 1 of 27 comparable sales and sits 93.30 against this barn's trailing median of $400.60.
Average price
$307.30
32 head · 563 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,730
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$253
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$54.61/cwt at this weight
vs the market
20.44
vs KY average
26.96 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2560314.611,76114thin
Large 1-2557305.531,70212thin
Medium and Large 2584300.511,7555thin
Medium and Large 2-3580260.001,5081thin
One grade step is worth $54.61/cwt here — about $253 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

27 sales
449410371331median 400.6012/1902/2704/1706/1208/14
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $435.22, low $345.17, median $400.60 across 27 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale32 hd
307.30
KY average26 barns · 1,146 hd
327.73
−20.44
National average158 barns · 12,726 hd
334.26
−26.96
This barn, trailing median27 sales
400.60
−93.30
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,738189.163,2876thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,265163.182,06429
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,475161.692,38416
CowsLean 85-90%Low981127.361,2504thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,082$2,2283thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,200$2,1363thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)947$1,8413thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,120$1,7751thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)907$1,9002thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,460$3,1501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,085$2,5501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,085$2,4501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,065$1,9001thin

Every lot, as filed

90 lots · USDA AMS · Blue Grass Stockyards - Richmond, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550524323.72/cwt320.00–325.001,6964
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750722270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,9492
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450433364.09/cwt357.50–377.501,57712
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650634291.01/cwt290.00–292.501,8455
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300278426.89/cwt420.00–450.001,1874
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450415430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,7856
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350330395.00/cwt395.00–395.001,3041
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550522393.35/cwt382.50–397.502,0537
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850810250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,0251
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750713307.37/cwt300.00–315.002,1922
BullsMedium and Large 2400–450425385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,6361
BullsMedium and Large 2550–600590320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,8881
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550522362.76/cwt360.00–365.001,8948
SteersMedium and Large 1-2250–300270455.00/cwt455.00–455.001,2291
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350310405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,2561
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600572368.92/cwt365.00–375.002,1105
BullsMedium and Large 2450–500468378.70/cwt370.00–387.501,7722
HeifersMedium and Large 2700–750709249.48/cwt247.50–252.501,7695
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700674336.16/cwt325.00–340.002,2668
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650616363.75/cwt362.50–365.002,2414
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added400–450420405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,7016
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650622342.57/cwt340.00–350.002,1314
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400375399.29/cwt390.00–402.501,4974
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400373380.56/cwt375.00–390.001,4195
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600574310.97/cwt310.00–315.001,78510
SteersMedium and Large 1-2900–950915265.00/cwt265.00–265.002,4251
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2200–250210490.00/cwt490.00–490.001,0291
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650615325.86/cwt317.50–330.002,0043
BullsMedium and Large 1-2200–250230455.00/cwt455.00–455.001,0471
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750745260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,9372
BullsMedium and Large 1-2850–900867240.00/cwt240.00–240.002,0812
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600558360.00/cwt360.00–360.002,0094
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300296450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,3324
Bred CowsSmall and Medium 1-28501,561.01/head1,410.00–1,725.001,5612
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450400397.50/cwt397.50–397.501,5901
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0852,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0651,900.00/head1,900.00–1,900.001,9001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0852,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,5501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,4603,150.00/head3,150.00–3,150.003,1501
CowsBoner 80-85%1,289169.38/cwt162.00–185.002,18318
CowsBoner 80-85%1,243158.19/cwt151.00–161.001,9668
CowsLean 85-90%1,045119.72/cwt116.00–125.001,2512
CowsLean 85-90%975139.00/cwt139.00–139.001,3551
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,478155.03/cwt153.00–157.002,2912
CowsBoner 80-85%1,180139.33/cwt135.00–146.001,6443
HeifersLarge 1-2550–600580308.18/cwt302.50–315.001,7876
BullsLarge 1-2900–950900222.50/cwt222.50–222.502,0031
Bulls1,790165.00/cwt165.00–165.002,9541
Bulls1,727193.99/cwt190.00–197.003,3505
CowsLean 85-90%860131.00/cwt131.00–131.001,1271
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,474162.64/cwt158.00–168.002,39714
BullsLarge 1-2550–600582325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,8922
HeifersLarge 1-2500–550534302.88/cwt290.00–310.001,6176
SteersLarge 1-2550–600595320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,9041
BullsLarge 1-2450–500495362.50/cwt362.50–362.501,7941
BullsLarge 1-2600–650635282.50/cwt282.50–282.501,7941
BullsLarge 1-2500–550520340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,7681
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1402,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0822,228.20/head2,050.00–2,400.002,2283
Dairy SteersLarge 3650–700695217.50/cwt217.50–217.501,5121
HeifersLarge 2-3450–500480275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,3201
BullsLarge 2500–550532305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,6232
SteersLarge 1-21000–10501,045230.00/cwt230.00–230.002,4041
HeifersMedium and Large 2300–350342352.50/cwt352.50–352.501,2062
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600595315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,8741
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy300–350340435.00/cwt435.00–435.001,4792
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29071,900.00/head1,900.00–1,900.001,9002
BullsMedium and Large 2500–550518344.13/cwt342.50–345.001,7833
HeifersMedium and Large 2550–600584300.51/cwt292.50–305.001,7555
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500478366.33/cwt360.00–377.501,75113
SteersMedium and Large 2400–450442385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,7022
SteersMedium and Large 2650–700671300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,0136
HeifersMedium and Large 2450–500462332.50/cwt332.50–332.501,5362
BullsMedium and Large 2350–400395374.17/cwt370.00–382.501,4783
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600585290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,6971
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350345430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,4841
HeifersMedium and Large 2650–700665250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,6631
BullsMedium and Large 2600–650620305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,8911
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600580260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,5081
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500470295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,3871
SteersMedium and Large 2450–500485362.50/cwt362.50–362.501,7581
SteersMedium and Large 2550–600550350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,9251
SteersMedium and Large 2750–800765280.00/cwt280.00–280.002,1423
BullsMedium and Large 2250–300295402.50/cwt402.50–402.501,1871
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650625285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,7812
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500491360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,7683
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500495345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,7081
HeifersMedium and Large 2250–300285400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,1401
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2002,136.32/head2,000.00–2,325.002,1363
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1201,775.00/head1,775.00–1,775.001,7751

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.