Sale reports / Kentucky / Richmond Livestock Auction / 2025-02-28

Richmond Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Richmond, Kentucky · Fri, Feb 28
● Final113 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2210
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,270 head
1,202 vs last sale 68 523 vs year ago 747 · +70.0%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
55 head
41 vs last sale 14 3 vs year ago 58 · 5.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
8 head
7 vs last sale 1 1 vs year ago 7 · +14.3%
Also sold hereSpecial Graded Feeder Cattle Sale
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

No trend for this week due to being closed last week for the inclement weather, however all feeder and yearling classes sold with a higher undertone.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $323.53/cwt on 51 head. That ranks 1 of 21 comparable sales and sits 150.76 against this barn's trailing median of $474.28.
Average price
$323.53
51 head · 553 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,790
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$230
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2
$27.26/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+4.75
vs KY average
24.71 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2558327.261,82642
Large 1-2531307.861,6367thin
Medium and Large 2532300.001,5962thin
One grade step is worth $27.26/cwt here — about $230 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

21 sales
521471420370median 474.2812/1902/2003/2705/0807/31
Steers 500–600 lb: high $506.67, low $384.21, median $474.28 across 21 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale51 hd
323.53
KY average24 barns · 831 hd
318.78
+4.75
National average180 barns · 14,929 hd
348.24
−24.71
This barn, trailing median21 sales
474.28
−150.76
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,801165.112,97415
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,491142.112,11810
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,219136.031,65816
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,026112.391,15412
SteersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,484187.032,7764thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,270$1,9243thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,270$1,7101thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,820$3,5001thin

Every lot, as filed

113 lots · USDA AMS · Blue Grass Stockyards - Richmond, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400377387.93/cwt285.00–407.501,4628
SteersMedium and Large 1-21050–11001,077213.57/cwt208.00–215.002,3007
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650610275.75/cwt275.75–275.751,68215
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850823276.28/cwt272.00–282.002,274141
SteersLarge 1-2850–900899247.00/cwt247.00–247.002,22111
SteersLarge 1-2450–500490340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,6661
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500461371.88/cwt360.00–375.001,7145
SteersLarge 1-2500–550515313.00/cwt313.00–313.001,6125
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750710270.68/cwt270.00–272.001,9223
SteersMedium and Large 1-21200–12501,228190.00/cwt190.00–190.002,3334
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550534315.94/cwt312.50–325.001,68713
SteersMedium and Large 1-2950–1000986230.00/cwt230.00–230.002,26816
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450431388.62/cwt382.50–392.501,6756
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600584320.42/cwt307.00–326.001,8717
SteersMedium and Large 2650–700654258.20/cwt255.00–259.001,6895
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600581230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,3363
HeifersMedium and Large 2700–750710212.48/cwt210.00–215.001,5092
HeifersLarge 1-2300–350330290.00/cwt290.00–290.009571
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700681270.86/cwt260.50–272.801,84599
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550506316.15/cwt314.00–320.001,60028
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added400–450416377.05/cwt365.00–380.001,5695
HeifersMedium and Large 2600–650646243.00/cwt243.00–243.001,5704
HeifersLarge 1-2550–600555270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,4991
HeifersLarge 1-2500–550527290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,5282
HeifersMedium and Large 2400–450435305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,3271
HeifersMedium and Large 2250–300285322.50/cwt322.50–322.509191
HeifersLarge 1-2800–850820190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,5581
HeifersLarge 1-2700–750705227.50/cwt227.50–227.501,6041
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850810259.97/cwt255.00–265.002,1062
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350343400.04/cwt395.00–405.001,3722
SteersLarge 1-2550–600572295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,6872
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650634299.58/cwt295.00–305.001,89930
SteersLarge 1-2750–800785230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,8061
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800778257.87/cwt253.00–267.502,0063
SteersMedium and Large 1-21150–12001,150208.00/cwt208.00–208.002,3922
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900897240.00/cwt240.00–240.002,1532
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700686277.69/cwt270.00–280.001,9057
SteersMedium and Large 2600–650606267.00/cwt267.00–267.001,6185
SteersMedium and Large 2500–550532300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,5962
SteersMedium and Large 21000–10501,040200.00/cwt200.00–200.002,0801
SteersMedium and Large 2450–500450352.50/cwt352.50–352.501,5861
SteersMedium and Large 2750–800760240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,8244
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550530335.32/cwt332.50–340.001,7777
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500466335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,5613
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900883267.25/cwt267.25–267.252,36064
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750716276.37/cwt274.00–278.001,97948
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800769281.08/cwt274.00–284.002,162107
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650627319.95/cwt315.50–325.002,006104
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added450–500475390.80/cwt386.00–397.501,85621
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600580336.50/cwt336.50–336.501,95215
BullsLarge 1-2500–550505280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,4141
BullsLarge 1-2550–600562270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,5172
BullsMedium and Large 1-2750–800765250.67/cwt242.50–254.001,9184
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy300–350310392.50/cwt392.50–392.501,2172
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy450–500455380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,7291
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450400382.50/cwt382.50–382.501,5303
SteersSelect and Choice1,484187.03/cwt181.00–193.002,7764
CowsBoner 80-85%1,203135.88/cwt130.00–139.001,63511
CowsLean 85-90%1,115102.09/cwt100.00–104.001,1382
CowsBoner 80-85%1,343143.40/cwt141.50–146.501,9263
CowsLean 85-90%1,003121.35/cwt121.00–122.001,2173
CowsLean 85-90%1,011111.50/cwt108.00–117.001,1277
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,477145.05/cwt140.50–146.502,1426
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,511137.69/cwt135.00–139.502,0804
CowsBoner 80-85%1,118125.82/cwt124.00–127.501,4072
Bulls1,973177.54/cwt173.00–183.003,5034
Bulls1,825152.17/cwt149.00–154.002,7773
Bulls1,706163.75/cwt158.00–168.002,7948
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2701,710.00/head1,710.00–1,710.001,7101
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2701,923.62/head1,500.00–2,550.001,9243
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,8203,500.00/head3,500.00–3,500.003,5001
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500467350.67/cwt345.00–360.001,6387
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550506301.28/cwt300.00–310.001,52412
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650624297.55/cwt288.00–307.501,8577
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350333371.39/cwt365.00–377.501,2372
BullsMedium and Large 2400–450432322.50/cwt322.50–322.501,3932
BullsMedium and Large 2350–400395335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,3233
BullsLarge 1-2800–850830200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,6601
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750715253.38/cwt252.00–256.001,8123
BullsMedium and Large 2450–500450332.50/cwt332.50–332.501,4961
BullsMedium and Large 2600–650638271.98/cwt260.00–278.001,7353
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400370383.82/cwt382.50–385.001,4202
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450412351.36/cwt340.00–357.501,4487
HeifersMedium and Large 2300–350340305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,0371
HeifersLarge 2500–550500265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,3251
HeifersLarge 2400–450430260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,1181
HeifersLarge 2700–750735190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,3973
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300265350.00/cwt350.00–350.009281
HeifersMedium and Large 2450–500483300.83/cwt292.50–307.501,4533
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700673243.10/cwt240.00–247.501,6364
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450431339.64/cwt330.00–345.001,46414
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650631256.84/cwt252.50–265.001,62116
HeifersLarge 1-2600–650632242.32/cwt241.00–245.001,5313
HeifersLarge 1-2650–700671229.38/cwt227.50–230.001,5394
HeifersMedium and Large 2350–400365300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,0953
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550531299.61/cwt296.00–307.001,59183
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350320359.92/cwt357.50–362.501,1522
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750745237.50/cwt237.50–237.501,7692
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850825245.00/cwt245.00–245.002,0212
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800761239.16/cwt237.50–240.001,8203
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2850–900868232.00/cwt232.00–232.002,0143
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added450–500472340.12/cwt337.00–350.001,60562
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600583296.00/cwt296.00–296.001,72640
HeifersMedium and Large 2550–600569257.79/cwt252.50–260.001,4677
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400371359.91/cwt347.50–365.001,33511
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500468321.24/cwt312.50–330.001,5037
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600577275.79/cwt267.50–282.501,5917
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2200–250233358.43/cwt345.00–365.008353
BullsMedium and Large 2650–700673257.53/cwt250.00–265.001,7332
BullsMedium and Large 1-2850–900860212.50/cwt212.50–212.501,8281
BullsMedium and Large 2500–550500282.50/cwt282.50–282.501,4132
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400389374.52/cwt372.50–375.001,4575
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650646210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,3573

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.