Sale reports / Kentucky / Richmond Livestock Auction / 2023-10-20

Richmond Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Richmond, Kentucky · Fri, Oct 20
● Final109 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2210
Feeder Cattle receipts
815 head
111 vs last sale 704 713 vs year ago 1,528 · 46.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
56 head
24 vs last sale 80 1 vs year ago 55 · +1.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
10 head
31 vs last sale 41 10 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Also sold hereSpecial Graded Feeder Cattle Sale
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers sold mostly steady with good demand on weaned and vaccinated steers as they sold higher. Yearling steers sold 4.00 to 6.00 lower. Feeder heifers under 500lbs sold sharply higher on a good quality offering. Feeder heifers over 500lbs sold mostly steady. Weaned and vaccinated feeders still bringing big premiums with fleshly bawling and off colored calves facing discounts. Slaughter cows sold steady with the exception of a few high dressing individuals. Slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $222.65/cwt on 590 head.
Average price
$222.65
590 head · 891 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,984
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$1,105
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$43.44/cwt at this weight
vs the market
15.90
vs KY average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2905223.442,023561
Medium and Large 2528216.661,14413thin
Large 1-2705203.861,43612thin
Large 2607190.331,1553thin
Medium and Large 2-3510180.009181thin
One grade step is worth $43.44/cwt here — about $1,105 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale590 hd
222.65
KY average26 barns · 6,634 hd
238.55
−15.90
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,415110.851,5685thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,57697.741,54011
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,34396.821,30010
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,09682.7190631
HeifersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,280140.001,7921thin
SteersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,410132.501,8681thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,315$1,2601thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,177$9653thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,248$1,1632thin

Every lot, as filed

109 lots · USDA AMS · Blue Grass Stockyards - Richmond, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 1-2435245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,0661
SteersMedium and Large 1-21,160180.00/cwt180.00–180.002,0881
SteersLarge 1-2710210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,4911
SteersMedium and Large 2-3510180.00/cwt180.00–180.009181
SteersMedium and Large 2300227.50/cwt227.50–227.506831
SteersMedium and Large 1-2698238.00/cwt238.00–238.001,6614
SteersLarge 2710190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,3491
SteersLarge 2535191.00/cwt191.00–191.001,0221
HeifersLarge 1-2628164.54/cwt161.00–168.001,0332
HeifersMedium 1-2536152.04/cwt150.00–153.008153
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added719232.70/cwt232.50–234.001,67344
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added1,068211.33/cwt206.70–216.002,25799
SteersMedium and Large 2485197.50/cwt197.50–197.509581
SteersLarge 1-2585210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,2291
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2380236.10/cwt232.50–240.008972
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2280210.00/cwt210.00–210.005881
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2510202.00/cwt193.00–206.001,0307
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2470223.11/cwt216.00–235.001,04910
SteersLarge 2575190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,0931
HeifersMedium 1-2480140.00/cwt140.00–140.006721
HeifersLarge 2483166.20/cwt164.00–171.008033
HeifersMedium 2580145.00/cwt145.00–145.008411
HeifersMedium and Large 2520186.31/cwt182.00–192.5096910
HeifersLarge 2632157.00/cwt157.00–157.009922
SteersMedium and Large 1-2564261.00/cwt261.00–261.001,4727
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2586207.00/cwt207.00–207.001,2139
HeifersLarge 2-3520140.00/cwt140.00–140.007282
SteersLarge 1-2477223.11/cwt217.00–232.501,0643
SteersMedium and Large 2531215.29/cwt205.00–220.001,1433
SteersMedium and Large 1-2520252.00/cwt252.00–252.001,3108
SteersMedium and Large 1-2843210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,7704
SteersMedium and Large 1-2705224.00/cwt224.00–224.001,5793
SteersLarge 1-2680214.00/cwt214.00–214.001,4551
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added863233.49/cwt230.25–236.752,015122
SteersMedium and Large 1-2908206.68/cwt205.00–210.001,8773
SteersMedium and Large 2561218.22/cwt210.00–226.001,2248
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,3202
SteersLarge 1-2990202.00/cwt202.00–202.002,0001
SteersLarge 1-2755211.00/cwt211.00–211.001,5931
SteersLarge 1-2510210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,0711
SteersLarge 1-2802185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,4842
SteersMedium and Large 1-2495242.50/cwt242.50–242.501,2001
SteersMedium and Large 1-2380250.00/cwt250.00–250.009501
SteersLarge 1-21,190150.00/cwt150.00–150.001,7851
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added966211.37/cwt205.00–217.002,042122
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added832233.38/cwt233.00–234.001,94226
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added539274.00/cwt274.00–274.001,4776
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added933223.55/cwt222.00–224.002,086107
BullsLarge 1-2475222.50/cwt222.50–222.501,0572
BullsMedium and Large 1-2464234.25/cwt230.00–240.001,0878
BullsLarge 1-2438226.19/cwt215.00–237.509912
BullsLarge 1-2530197.50/cwt197.50–197.501,0472
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy717201.00/cwt201.00–201.001,4415
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy410282.50/cwt282.50–282.501,1581
SteersSelect and Choice1,410132.50/cwt132.50–132.501,8681
HeifersSelect and Choice1,280140.00/cwt140.00–140.001,7921
CowsLean 85-90%1,05479.11/cwt75.00–84.0083418
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,58099.31/cwt94.00–110.001,56910
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,53582.00/cwt82.00–82.001,2591
CowsBoner 80-85%1,233105.66/cwt101.50–110.001,3033
CowsBoner 80-85%1,39093.03/cwt90.00–97.001,2937
CowsLean 85-90%1,15487.69/cwt85.50–93.001,01213
Bulls1,590126.45/cwt126.00–127.002,0112
Bulls1,298100.45/cwt93.00–108.001,3043
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2351,175.00/head1,175.00–1,175.001,1751
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2601,150.00/head1,150.00–1,150.001,1501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,177964.59/head850.00–1,075.009653
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3151,260.00/head1,260.00–1,260.001,2601
BullsMedium and Large 1-2379262.13/cwt255.00–270.009936
BullsMedium and Large 2575186.12/cwt180.00–194.001,0704
BullsMedium and Large 2-3530180.00/cwt180.00–180.009542
BullsMedium and Large 2-3710160.00/cwt160.00–160.001,1361
BullsLarge 2423197.35/cwt192.50–202.508352
BullsMedium and Large 2503199.95/cwt190.00–210.001,0062
BullsMedium and Large 1-2325247.50/cwt247.50–247.508041
BullsMedium and Large 2250230.00/cwt230.00–230.005751
BullsMedium and Large 2630184.36/cwt180.00–189.001,1613
BullsLarge 2570178.45/cwt177.00–180.001,0172
BullsLarge 2492195.00/cwt195.00–195.009592
BullsMedium and Large 2477196.18/cwt190.00–205.009364
BullsLarge 1-2576205.46/cwt200.00–217.001,1833
HeifersMedium and Large 2455202.00/cwt197.00–207.009192
HeifersMedium and Large 2615184.00/cwt184.00–184.001,1321
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3590175.00/cwt175.00–175.001,0332
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2438221.78/cwt216.00–227.509712
HeifersMedium and Large 2372215.00/cwt215.00–215.008002
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3377170.00/cwt170.00–170.006413
HeifersLarge 1-2517169.42/cwt163.00–178.008765
HeifersMedium and Large 2565187.97/cwt183.00–190.001,0629
HeifersMedium and Large 2665175.98/cwt175.00–177.001,1702
HeifersLarge 2417165.06/cwt160.00–170.006884
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3497187.50/cwt187.50–187.509322
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy385250.00/cwt250.00–250.009631
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy416252.94/cwt250.00–256.001,0528
HeifersLarge 1-2445187.50/cwt187.50–187.508341
HeifersLarge 1-2580168.00/cwt168.00–168.009741
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3630162.50/cwt162.50–162.501,0241
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3535169.00/cwt168.00–170.009042
BullsLarge 1-2660170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,1221
BullsMedium and Large 1-2443251.64/cwt247.50–260.001,1153
BullsMedium and Large 1-2518230.42/cwt220.00–240.001,1946
BullsMedium and Large 1-2620203.44/cwt194.00–208.001,2613
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3445162.50/cwt162.50–162.507232
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3325174.69/cwt170.00–180.005682
BullsMedium and Large 1-2270252.94/cwt245.00–257.506833
BullsMedium and Large 1-2840170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,4281
BullsMedium and Large 1-2570220.96/cwt217.00–223.001,2593
BullsMedium and Large 1-2715178.94/cwt170.00–186.001,2793
BullsMedium and Large 2444232.11/cwt230.00–237.501,0315

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.