Sale reports / Alabama / Florence Stockyards / 2023-10-23

Florence Stockyards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Florence, Alabama · Mon, Oct 23
● Final77 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1997
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,011 head
40 vs last sale 1,051 181 vs year ago 830 · +21.8%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
167 head
47 vs last sale 120 17 vs year ago 184 · 9.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
57 head
3 vs last sale 60 3 vs year ago 54 · +5.6%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to two weeks ago: Slaughter cows sold steady to 3.00 lower, slaughter bulls sold 2.00 to 4.00 lower. Feeder steers sold 2.00 to 4.00 lower, feeder heifers sold 4.00 to 8.00 lower, feeder bulls sold 2.00 to 7.00 lower. Trade active with moderate to good demand on feeder cattle. Replacement cattle sold mostly steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $206.34/cwt on 168 head.
Average price
$206.34
168 head · 537 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,107
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$163
per head · Medium and Large 2 over Medium and Large 1
$6.81/cwt at this weight
vs the market
4.15
vs AL average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 2503210.461,05864
Medium and Large 3481204.1098137
Medium and Large 1600203.651,22167
One grade step is worth $6.81/cwt here — about −$163 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale168 hd
206.34
AL average13 barns · 1,405 hd
210.49
−4.15
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,838109.372,01010
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,26491.981,16367
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,51490.121,36416
CowsLean 85-90%Average97378.6976542

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)$1,4001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)$1,3547
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)$1,0882thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)$9734thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)$7751thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)$1,7173thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)$1,0682thin
Stock CowsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)$1,0164thin

Every lot, as filed

77 lots · USDA AMS · Tennessee Valley Livestock - Florence, AL
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 2483216.91/cwt215.00–220.001,04824
HeifersMedium and Large 1Value Added740195.00/cwt195.00–195.001,4431
BullsMedium and Large 2721170.50/cwt170.00–172.001,2294
HeifersMedium and Large 1526216.80/cwt212.00–225.001,14015
HeifersMedium and Large 3575185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,0642
HeifersMedium and Large 2588195.00/cwt195.00–195.001,1472
HeifersMedium and Large 1581208.47/cwt205.00–215.001,21127
HeifersMedium and Large 3474206.93/cwt200.00–210.0098118
HeifersMedium and Large 2617189.14/cwt185.00–190.001,1676
HeifersMedium and Large 2683170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,1612
HeifersMedium and Large 1Value Added550220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,2101
HeifersMedium and Large 2785160.00/cwt160.00–160.001,2561
HeifersMedium and Large 1618196.37/cwt195.00–202.001,21410
HeifersMedium and Large 2710165.00/cwt165.00–165.001,1721
HeifersMedium and Large 2390230.00/cwt230.00–230.008971
HeifersMedium and Large 1Value Added673197.51/cwt195.00–200.001,3292
SteersMedium and Large 3433248.35/cwt245.00–255.001,0753
SteersMedium and Large 3570220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,2541
SteersMedium and Large 2565235.69/cwt235.00–237.001,3323
SteersMedium and Large 1571242.48/cwt240.00–245.001,3854
HeifersMedium and Large 1720179.93/cwt175.00–185.001,2952
HeifersMedium and Large 2421222.72/cwt220.00–225.0093816
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added550257.00/cwt257.00–257.001,4141
SteersMedium and Large 2470255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,1991
SteersMedium and Large 2435261.01/cwt260.00–262.001,1352
SteersMedium and Large 1475262.42/cwt260.00–265.001,2462
SteersMedium and Large 2545247.00/cwt247.00–247.001,3461
HeifersMedium and Large 3509195.78/cwt190.00–200.009976
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added520265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,3781
SteersMedium and Large 3523235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,2292
SteersMedium and Large 1615235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,4451
HeifersMedium and Large 2521207.27/cwt205.00–210.001,08011
BullsMedium and Large 1613206.66/cwt205.00–210.001,2673
BullsMedium and Large 1557210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,1705
BullsMedium and Large 1750175.00/cwt175.00–175.001,3134
BullsMedium and Large 2618191.99/cwt190.00–195.001,1868
BullsMedium and Large 1705180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,2691
BullsMedium and Large 1455230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,0472
CowsLean 85-90%98174.89/cwt72.00–78.0073515
CowsLean 85-90%97866.77/cwt65.00–70.006533
CowsLean 85-90%96782.55/cwt79.00–85.0079824
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,67687.79/cwt85.00–89.001,4714
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,46090.90/cwt90.00–94.001,32712
CowsBoner 80-85%1,31698.83/cwt97.00–103.001,30114
CowsBoner 80-85%1,28493.10/cwt90.00–96.001,19530
CowsBoner 80-85%1,20786.35/cwt83.00–89.001,04223
Bulls1,723107.50/cwt105.00–109.001,8526
Bulls2,011112.17/cwt110.00–115.002,2564
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-21,016.00/head979.00–1,073.001,0164
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,087.50/head1,025.00–1,150.001,0882
Bred CowsMedium and Large 3775.00/head775.00–775.007751
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,300.00/head1,200.00–1,400.001,3005
Bred CowsMedium and Large 3972.50/head950.00–1,025.009734
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy1,487.50/head1,450.00–1,525.001,4882
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 31,067.50/head1,035.00–1,100.001,0682
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,716.67/head1,650.00–1,750.001,7173
BullsMedium and Large 3611181.94/cwt175.00–185.001,11216
BullsMedium and Large 2414230.61/cwt227.00–237.009559
BullsMedium and Large 3519199.75/cwt195.00–205.001,03713
BullsMedium and Large 2515214.00/cwt212.00–215.001,1023
BullsMedium and Large 3368228.92/cwt225.00–235.0084214
BullsMedium and Large 3465211.96/cwt205.00–215.009865
BullsMedium and Large 2460220.96/cwt217.00–225.001,0167
BullsMedium and Large 2774162.49/cwt160.00–165.001,2584
BullsMedium and Large 2570201.29/cwt197.00–205.001,14711
BullsMedium and Large 3710165.00/cwt165.00–165.001,1721
BullsMedium and Large 2689180.70/cwt180.00–185.001,24517
BullsMedium and Large 3686173.17/cwt170.00–175.001,1888
HeifersMedium and Large 1672185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,2436
HeifersMedium and Large 1770173.32/cwt170.00–175.001,3353
BullsMedium and Large 3765155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,1861
BullsMedium and Large 3419222.45/cwt215.00–225.0093213
BullsMedium and Large 3586191.42/cwt185.00–195.001,12212
BullsMedium and Large 2230270.00/cwt270.00–270.006211
HeifersMedium and Large 3775145.00/cwt145.00–145.001,1241
HeifersMedium and Large 3427213.71/cwt210.00–215.0091310

How this sale compares

Alabama weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Alabama auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.