Sale reports / Alabama / Florence Stockyards / 2023-10-02

Florence Stockyards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Florence, Alabama · Mon, Oct 2
● Final85 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1997
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,087 head
▼ 84 vs last sale 1,171▼ 155 vs year ago 1,242 · −12.5%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
304 head
▲ 169 vs last sale 135▲ 61 vs year ago 243 · +25.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
117 head
▲ 53 vs last sale 64▲ 7 vs year ago 110 · +6.4%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cattle sold 3.00 to 9.00 lower. Feeder steers sold unevenly steady, feeder bulls and heifers sold 3.00 to 5.00 lower. Trade active with moderate to good demand on feeder cattle. Replacement cattle sold steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $220.21/cwt on 158 head.
Average price
$220.21
158 head · 480 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,057
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$24
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$14.68/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+3.77
vs AL average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1488229.111,11847
Medium and Large 3434219.0095149
Medium and Large 2510214.431,09462
One grade step is worth $14.68/cwt here — about $24 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale158 hd
220.21
—
AL average15 barns · 1,919 hd
216.44
+3.77
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,738114.551,99119
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,51587.421,32417
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,21987.291,064145
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,02274.8776587

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$1,4008
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$1,33520
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$1,2248
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)—$1,1535
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)—$98514
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)—$8382thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$1,57810
Stock CowsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)—$90814

Every lot, as filed

85 lots · USDA AMS · Tennessee Valley Livestock - Florence, AL
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1—466231.68/cwt227.00–235.001,0804
HeifersMedium and Large 2—380238.99/cwt235.00–240.009085
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added—460290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,3343
HeifersMedium and Large 3—433217.32/cwt215.00–220.0094113
SteersMedium and Large 1—470285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,3402
HeifersMedium and Large 2—477221.57/cwt220.00–225.001,05711
HeifersMedium and Large 1—645205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,3221
HeifersMedium and Large 2—755160.00/cwt160.00–160.001,2081
HeifersMedium and Large 2—313240.69/cwt240.00–242.007533
HeifersMedium and Large 3—573193.52/cwt192.00–195.001,1092
HeifersMedium and Large 1—705188.50/cwt185.00–192.001,3292
HeifersMedium and Large 3—385228.36/cwt225.00–230.0087911
HeifersMedium and Large 2—578205.08/cwt200.00–210.001,18511
HeifersMedium and Large 2—533210.56/cwt210.00–215.001,12217
HeifersMedium and Large 2—285250.00/cwt250.00–250.007131
HeifersMedium and Large 2—628197.53/cwt190.00–200.001,2404
HeifersMedium and Large 2—426225.00/cwt225.00–225.009596
HeifersMedium and Large 3—336235.00/cwt235.00–235.007908
HeifersMedium and Large 3—473214.08/cwt210.00–217.001,0139
HeifersMedium and Large 1—522223.96/cwt220.00–230.001,16917
HeifersMedium and Large 3—645185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,1931
HeifersMedium and Large 1—375246.76/cwt245.00–250.009253
SteersMedium and Large 2—672215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,4452
HeifersMedium and Large 2—668185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,2363
SteersMedium and Large 3—580225.65/cwt220.00–230.001,3093
SteersMedium and Large 3—338275.00/cwt275.00–275.009303
SteersMedium and Large 3—490245.05/cwt240.00–250.001,2012
SteersMedium and Large 3—625215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,3441
SteersMedium and Large 2—578234.98/cwt230.00–240.001,3582
SteersMedium and Large 1—665230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,5301
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added—510285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,4541
SteersMedium and Large 1—561264.24/cwt260.00–270.001,4824
SteersMedium and Large 1—515268.27/cwt265.00–275.001,3823
SteersMedium and Large 2—530247.50/cwt245.00–250.001,3122
SteersMedium and Large 2—475265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,2591
SteersMedium and Large 3—410250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,0251
BullsMedium and Large 2—528220.88/cwt220.00–225.001,1668
BullsMedium and Large 1—564221.04/cwt220.00–225.001,2475
BullsMedium and Large 2—485229.02/cwt227.00–230.001,1113
BullsMedium and Large 1—666208.97/cwt205.00–212.001,3924
BullsMedium and Large 1—628213.98/cwt210.00–222.001,3444
BullsMedium and Large 1—532228.11/cwt227.50–230.001,2144
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,48284.08/cwt80.00–85.001,2466
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,52588.87/cwt87.00–90.001,35510
CowsLean 85-90%—93466.62/cwt65.00–70.0062219
CowsLean 85-90%—1,06279.53/cwt77.00–82.0084535
CowsLean 85-90%—1,03174.68/cwt72.00–76.0077033
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,23188.19/cwt86.00–91.001,08663
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,29393.13/cwt92.00–96.001,20426
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,60593.00/cwt93.00–93.001,4931
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,17283.57/cwt80.00–85.0097956
Bulls——1,588110.31/cwt110.00–112.001,75210
Bulls——2,043123.94/cwt121.00–126.002,5323
Bulls——1,835116.92/cwt115.00–120.002,1456
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2——1,022.50/head950.00–1,125.001,0234
Bred CowsMedium and Large 3——837.50/head800.00–875.008382
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2——1,238.93/head1,100.00–1,450.001,23914
Bred CowsMedium and Large 3——1,153.00/head1,075.00–1,200.001,1535
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2——908.43/head790.00–1,030.0090814
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy——1,558.33/head1,550.00–1,600.001,5586
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2——1,400.00/head1,250.00–1,500.001,4008
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-2——1,575.00/head1,500.00–1,600.001,5754
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-2——1,800.00/head1,800.00–1,800.001,8001
BullsMedium and Large 2—623202.43/cwt200.00–205.001,2614
HeifersMedium and Large 1Value Added—423250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,0582
HeifersMedium and Large 3—535202.98/cwt200.00–205.001,0865
HeifersMedium and Large 1Value Added—470240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,1281
HeifersMedium and Large 1—560216.23/cwt215.00–220.001,2114
HeifersMedium and Large 1—420238.99/cwt235.00–245.001,00413
BullsMedium and Large 3—516213.34/cwt210.00–215.001,1019
BullsMedium and Large 3—418227.17/cwt225.00–232.0095010
BullsMedium and Large 2—315265.00/cwt265.00–265.008351
BullsMedium and Large 2—725180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,3051
BullsMedium and Large 2—370252.57/cwt250.00–255.009352
BullsMedium and Large 3—618190.68/cwt190.00–192.001,1783
BullsMedium and Large 2—421235.00/cwt235.00–235.009897
BullsMedium and Large 2—550215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,1831
BullsMedium and Large 3—468221.25/cwt220.00–225.001,03512
BullsMedium and Large 2—666189.04/cwt187.00–195.001,2594
BullsMedium and Large 3—324248.61/cwt245.00–255.008054
BullsMedium and Large 3—372240.07/cwt235.00–245.008935
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy——1,425.00/head1,300.00–1,600.001,4254
Bred CowsMedium and Large 3——985.36/head900.00–1,090.0098514
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy——1,950.00/head1,950.00–1,950.001,9501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-2——1,431.25/head1,300.00–1,600.001,4314

How this sale compares

Alabama weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Alabama auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.