Sale reports / Alabama / Florence Stockyards / 2023-05-22

Florence Stockyards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Florence, Alabama · Mon, May 22
● Final98 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1997
Feeder Cattle receipts
649 head
▼ 53 vs last sale 702▲ 94 vs year ago 555 · +16.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
152 head
▲ 92 vs last sale 60▼ 5 vs year ago 157 · −3.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
129 head
▲ 73 vs last sale 56▲ 43 vs year ago 86 · +50.0%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 higher with high yielding boning cows up to 109, slaughter bulls sold steady to 3.00 higher with high yielding bulls up to 135. Feeder steers sold 7.00 to 10.00 higher, feeder bulls sold 2.00 to 5.00 higher, feeder heifers sold unevenly steady. Trade active with very good demand on feeder cattle. Replacement cattle sold steady to firm.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $203.28/cwt on 133 head.
Average price
$203.28
133 head · 502 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,020
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$299
per head · Medium and Large 3 over Medium and Large 1
$5.68/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+2.41
vs AL average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 3410206.8284828
Medium and Large 2474203.7496548
Medium and Large 1570201.141,14757
One grade step is worth $5.68/cwt here — about −$299 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale133 hd
203.28
—
AL average15 barns · 1,429 hd
200.86
+2.41
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,681118.891,99918
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,17694.771,11470
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,40394.171,32121
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,01180.8981819

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$1,50624
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$1,4649
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)—$1,2001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)—$1,0501thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)—$1,0252thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$1,48826
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)—$1,1194thin
Stock CowsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)—$91812

Every lot, as filed

98 lots · USDA AMS · Tennessee Valley Livestock - Florence, AL
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy——1,733.33/head1,650.00–1,750.001,7336
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-2——1,025.00/head1,000.00–1,050.001,0252
HeifersMedium and Large 2—350220.00/cwt220.00–220.007701
HeifersMedium and Large 1—582195.64/cwt190.00–200.001,1398
SteersMedium and Large 1—436262.40/cwt261.00–267.001,1445
SteersMedium and Large 3—775170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,3181
HeifersMedium and Large 2—524202.71/cwt195.00–205.001,0628
HeifersMedium and Large 2—675165.00/cwt165.00–165.001,1141
HeifersMedium and Large 3—326219.30/cwt215.00–220.007157
HeifersMedium and Large 2—474207.76/cwt205.00–210.0098514
HeifersMedium and Large 1—780165.50/cwt160.00–170.001,2914
HeifersMedium and Large 1—473215.67/cwt212.00–220.001,0209
HeifersMedium and Large 2—417211.61/cwt210.00–215.0088212
HeifersMedium and Large 2—745150.00/cwt150.00–150.001,1181
HeifersMedium and Large 1—524211.57/cwt210.00–215.001,10914
HeifersMedium and Large 3—620160.00/cwt160.00–160.009921
HeifersMedium and Large 2—218240.00/cwt240.00–240.005232
HeifersMedium and Large 2—557181.02/cwt180.00–185.001,0085
HeifersMedium and Large 3—431203.44/cwt200.00–207.008779
HeifersMedium and Large 3—530188.73/cwt185.00–190.001,0004
HeifersMedium and Large 3—386212.51/cwt210.00–215.008204
HeifersMedium and Large 3—475200.00/cwt200.00–200.009501
HeifersMedium and Large 2—320225.00/cwt225.00–225.007202
HeifersMedium and Large 2—640170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,0882
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy—528217.50/cwt217.50–217.501,1484
HeifersMedium and Large 3—280230.00/cwt230.00–230.006442
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added—952182.50/cwt182.50–182.501,7372
HeifersMedium and Large 1—745172.00/cwt172.00–172.001,2811
SteersMedium and Large 2—585231.00/cwt230.00–232.001,3512
SteersMedium and Large 2—618220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,3603
HeifersMedium and Large 1—663177.30/cwt175.00–182.001,1753
HeifersMedium and Large 1—618185.18/cwt182.00–190.001,1446
SteersMedium and Large 3—595220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,3091
SteersMedium and Large 3—465230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,0701
SteersMedium and Large 1—650220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,4302
SteersMedium and Large 2—500235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,1751
SteersMedium and Large 1—495260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,2871
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added—408278.50/cwt277.00–280.001,1364
SteersMedium and Large 2—415250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,0381
SteersMedium and Large 2—670207.54/cwt205.00–210.001,3912
SteersMedium and Large 1—560237.70/cwt235.00–245.001,33111
SteersMedium and Large 1—534243.51/cwt242.00–250.001,3005
SteersMedium and Large 3—610215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,3121
SteersMedium and Large 3—425245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,0411
SteersMedium and Large 1—648231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,4973
BullsMedium and Large 2—663182.51/cwt180.00–185.001,2102
BullsMedium and Large 1—370252.52/cwt250.00–260.009346
BullsMedium and Large 1—765172.00/cwt172.00–172.001,3161
BullsMedium and Large 1—410243.78/cwt240.00–250.009998
BullsMedium and Large 1—463230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,0652
BullsMedium and Large 1—730190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,3871
CowsLean 85-90%—91070.00/cwt70.00–70.006371
CowsLean 85-90%—95977.33/cwt75.00–80.007427
CowsLean 85-90%—1,05384.15/cwt82.00–86.0088611
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,32097.67/cwt97.00–98.001,2893
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,13989.56/cwt86.00–91.001,02021
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,295101.59/cwt99.00–105.001,31614
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,15095.17/cwt92.00–98.001,09435
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,41394.04/cwt91.00–96.001,32916
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,44890.00/cwt90.00–90.001,3032
Bulls——1,490110.30/cwt110.00–111.001,6433
Bulls——1,861124.61/cwt121.00–128.002,3196
Bulls——1,625117.93/cwt115.00–120.001,9169
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2——1,463.89/head1,350.00–1,575.001,4649
Bred CowsMedium and Large 3——1,200.00/head1,200.00–1,200.001,2001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy——1,560.53/head1,450.00–1,625.001,56119
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2——860.11/head739.00–932.008609
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy——1,092.33/head984.00–1,151.001,0923
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 3——1,150.00/head1,125.00–1,175.001,1503
Bred CowsMedium and Large 3——1,050.00/head1,050.00–1,050.001,0501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 3——1,025.00/head1,025.00–1,025.001,0251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2——1,299.00/head1,186.00–1,350.001,2995
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-2——1,314.29/head1,250.00–1,375.001,3147
BullsMedium and Large 2—565203.31/cwt200.00–205.001,1496
BullsMedium and Large 2—364240.64/cwt240.00–245.008768
BullsMedium and Large 2—723172.54/cwt170.00–175.001,2472
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy—561208.97/cwt207.00–212.001,1727
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy—650187.00/cwt187.00–187.001,2161
BullsMedium and Large 2—610190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,1591
BullsMedium and Large 2—471222.75/cwt220.00–225.001,04910
BullsMedium and Large 3—475212.39/cwt210.00–215.001,0094
BullsMedium and Large 2—522212.40/cwt210.00–215.001,1099
BullsMedium and Large 2—335255.00/cwt255.00–255.008542
BullsMedium and Large 3—413222.55/cwt220.00–225.009192
BullsMedium and Large 3—685175.00/cwt175.00–175.001,1992
BullsMedium and Large 3—700166.00/cwt166.00–166.001,1621
BullsMedium and Large 1—348265.00/cwt265.00–265.009223
BullsMedium and Large 2—421233.69/cwt230.00–235.009844
BullsMedium and Large 3—574195.98/cwt195.00–197.001,1254
BullsMedium and Large 3—355232.50/cwt230.00–235.008252
BullsMedium and Large 1—688196.05/cwt192.00–197.001,3495
BullsMedium and Large 1—573211.16/cwt210.00–215.001,2106
BullsMedium and Large 1—517218.39/cwt217.00–222.001,1298
BullsMedium and Large 3—290252.50/cwt250.00–255.007322
BullsMedium and Large 3—310240.00/cwt240.00–240.007444
BullsMedium and Large 1—612202.01/cwt200.00–205.001,2366
BullsMedium and Large 3—527205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,0803
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-2——1,469.23/head1,350.00–1,600.001,46913

How this sale compares

Alabama weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Alabama auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.