Sale reports / Alabama / Florence Stockyards / 2023-05-22

Florence Stockyards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Florence, Alabama · Mon, May 22
● Final98 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1997
Feeder Cattle receipts
649 head
53 vs last sale 702 94 vs year ago 555 · +16.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
152 head
92 vs last sale 60 5 vs year ago 157 · 3.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
129 head
73 vs last sale 56 43 vs year ago 86 · +50.0%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 higher with high yielding boning cows up to 109, slaughter bulls sold steady to 3.00 higher with high yielding bulls up to 135. Feeder steers sold 7.00 to 10.00 higher, feeder bulls sold 2.00 to 5.00 higher, feeder heifers sold unevenly steady. Trade active with very good demand on feeder cattle. Replacement cattle sold steady to firm.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $203.28/cwt on 133 head.
Average price
$203.28
133 head · 502 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,020
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$299
per head · Medium and Large 3 over Medium and Large 1
$5.68/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+2.41
vs AL average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 3410206.8284828
Medium and Large 2474203.7496548
Medium and Large 1570201.141,14757
One grade step is worth $5.68/cwt here — about −$299 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale133 hd
203.28
AL average15 barns · 1,429 hd
200.86
+2.41
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,681118.891,99918
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,17694.771,11470
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,40394.171,32121
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,01180.8981819

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)$1,50624
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)$1,4649
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)$1,2001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)$1,0501thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)$1,0252thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)$1,48826
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)$1,1194thin
Stock CowsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)$91812

Every lot, as filed

98 lots · USDA AMS · Tennessee Valley Livestock - Florence, AL
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy1,733.33/head1,650.00–1,750.001,7336
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,025.00/head1,000.00–1,050.001,0252
HeifersMedium and Large 2350220.00/cwt220.00–220.007701
HeifersMedium and Large 1582195.64/cwt190.00–200.001,1398
SteersMedium and Large 1436262.40/cwt261.00–267.001,1445
SteersMedium and Large 3775170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,3181
HeifersMedium and Large 2524202.71/cwt195.00–205.001,0628
HeifersMedium and Large 2675165.00/cwt165.00–165.001,1141
HeifersMedium and Large 3326219.30/cwt215.00–220.007157
HeifersMedium and Large 2474207.76/cwt205.00–210.0098514
HeifersMedium and Large 1780165.50/cwt160.00–170.001,2914
HeifersMedium and Large 1473215.67/cwt212.00–220.001,0209
HeifersMedium and Large 2417211.61/cwt210.00–215.0088212
HeifersMedium and Large 2745150.00/cwt150.00–150.001,1181
HeifersMedium and Large 1524211.57/cwt210.00–215.001,10914
HeifersMedium and Large 3620160.00/cwt160.00–160.009921
HeifersMedium and Large 2218240.00/cwt240.00–240.005232
HeifersMedium and Large 2557181.02/cwt180.00–185.001,0085
HeifersMedium and Large 3431203.44/cwt200.00–207.008779
HeifersMedium and Large 3530188.73/cwt185.00–190.001,0004
HeifersMedium and Large 3386212.51/cwt210.00–215.008204
HeifersMedium and Large 3475200.00/cwt200.00–200.009501
HeifersMedium and Large 2320225.00/cwt225.00–225.007202
HeifersMedium and Large 2640170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,0882
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy528217.50/cwt217.50–217.501,1484
HeifersMedium and Large 3280230.00/cwt230.00–230.006442
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added952182.50/cwt182.50–182.501,7372
HeifersMedium and Large 1745172.00/cwt172.00–172.001,2811
SteersMedium and Large 2585231.00/cwt230.00–232.001,3512
SteersMedium and Large 2618220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,3603
HeifersMedium and Large 1663177.30/cwt175.00–182.001,1753
HeifersMedium and Large 1618185.18/cwt182.00–190.001,1446
SteersMedium and Large 3595220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,3091
SteersMedium and Large 3465230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,0701
SteersMedium and Large 1650220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,4302
SteersMedium and Large 2500235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,1751
SteersMedium and Large 1495260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,2871
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added408278.50/cwt277.00–280.001,1364
SteersMedium and Large 2415250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,0381
SteersMedium and Large 2670207.54/cwt205.00–210.001,3912
SteersMedium and Large 1560237.70/cwt235.00–245.001,33111
SteersMedium and Large 1534243.51/cwt242.00–250.001,3005
SteersMedium and Large 3610215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,3121
SteersMedium and Large 3425245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,0411
SteersMedium and Large 1648231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,4973
BullsMedium and Large 2663182.51/cwt180.00–185.001,2102
BullsMedium and Large 1370252.52/cwt250.00–260.009346
BullsMedium and Large 1765172.00/cwt172.00–172.001,3161
BullsMedium and Large 1410243.78/cwt240.00–250.009998
BullsMedium and Large 1463230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,0652
BullsMedium and Large 1730190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,3871
CowsLean 85-90%91070.00/cwt70.00–70.006371
CowsLean 85-90%95977.33/cwt75.00–80.007427
CowsLean 85-90%1,05384.15/cwt82.00–86.0088611
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,32097.67/cwt97.00–98.001,2893
CowsBoner 80-85%1,13989.56/cwt86.00–91.001,02021
CowsBoner 80-85%1,295101.59/cwt99.00–105.001,31614
CowsBoner 80-85%1,15095.17/cwt92.00–98.001,09435
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,41394.04/cwt91.00–96.001,32916
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,44890.00/cwt90.00–90.001,3032
Bulls1,490110.30/cwt110.00–111.001,6433
Bulls1,861124.61/cwt121.00–128.002,3196
Bulls1,625117.93/cwt115.00–120.001,9169
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,463.89/head1,350.00–1,575.001,4649
Bred CowsMedium and Large 31,200.00/head1,200.00–1,200.001,2001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy1,560.53/head1,450.00–1,625.001,56119
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2860.11/head739.00–932.008609
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy1,092.33/head984.00–1,151.001,0923
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 31,150.00/head1,125.00–1,175.001,1503
Bred CowsMedium and Large 31,050.00/head1,050.00–1,050.001,0501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 31,025.00/head1,025.00–1,025.001,0251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,299.00/head1,186.00–1,350.001,2995
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,314.29/head1,250.00–1,375.001,3147
BullsMedium and Large 2565203.31/cwt200.00–205.001,1496
BullsMedium and Large 2364240.64/cwt240.00–245.008768
BullsMedium and Large 2723172.54/cwt170.00–175.001,2472
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy561208.97/cwt207.00–212.001,1727
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy650187.00/cwt187.00–187.001,2161
BullsMedium and Large 2610190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,1591
BullsMedium and Large 2471222.75/cwt220.00–225.001,04910
BullsMedium and Large 3475212.39/cwt210.00–215.001,0094
BullsMedium and Large 2522212.40/cwt210.00–215.001,1099
BullsMedium and Large 2335255.00/cwt255.00–255.008542
BullsMedium and Large 3413222.55/cwt220.00–225.009192
BullsMedium and Large 3685175.00/cwt175.00–175.001,1992
BullsMedium and Large 3700166.00/cwt166.00–166.001,1621
BullsMedium and Large 1348265.00/cwt265.00–265.009223
BullsMedium and Large 2421233.69/cwt230.00–235.009844
BullsMedium and Large 3574195.98/cwt195.00–197.001,1254
BullsMedium and Large 3355232.50/cwt230.00–235.008252
BullsMedium and Large 1688196.05/cwt192.00–197.001,3495
BullsMedium and Large 1573211.16/cwt210.00–215.001,2106
BullsMedium and Large 1517218.39/cwt217.00–222.001,1298
BullsMedium and Large 3290252.50/cwt250.00–255.007322
BullsMedium and Large 3310240.00/cwt240.00–240.007444
BullsMedium and Large 1612202.01/cwt200.00–205.001,2366
BullsMedium and Large 3527205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,0803
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,469.23/head1,350.00–1,600.001,46913

How this sale compares

Alabama weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Alabama auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.