Sale reports / Alabama / Florence Stockyards / 2022-12-12

Florence Stockyards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Florence, Alabama · Mon, Dec 12
● Final77 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1997
Feeder Cattle receipts
762 head
▼ 651 vs last sale 1,413▼ 105 vs year ago 867 · −12.1%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
122 head
▼ 169 vs last sale 291▼ 23 vs year ago 145 · −15.9%
Replacement Cattle receipts
25 head
▼ 69 vs last sale 94▼ 19 vs year ago 44 · −43.2%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to two weeks ago: Slaughter cattle sold 1.00 to 4.00 higher with high yielding boning cows up to 81. Feeder steers and bulls sold steady to 2.00 higher, feeder heifers sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher. Trade active with good demand on feeder cattle. Replacement cattle lightly tested.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $149.50/cwt on 120 head.
Average price
$149.50
120 head · 498 lb average
Value per head Derived
$745
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$177
per head · Medium and Large 2 over Medium and Large 1-2
$14.92/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−1.89
vs AL average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 2471150.9271140
Medium and Large 1531150.4279953
Medium and Large 3441147.2764923
Medium and Large 1-2653136.008884thin
One grade step is worth $14.92/cwt here — about −$177 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale120 hd
149.50
—
AL average14 barns · 1,803 hd
151.39
−1.89
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,69389.301,51213
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,16371.1582848
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,38870.6198016
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,07255.2959217

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Stock CowsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)—$6932thin

Every lot, as filed

77 lots · USDA AMS · Tennessee Valley Livestock - Florence, AL
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
BullsMedium and Large 1—600146.50/cwt146.00–147.008792
BullsMedium and Large 1—673135.87/cwt132.00–140.009142
BullsMedium and Large 1—530162.43/cwt160.00–165.008612
BullsMedium and Large 1—726127.00/cwt126.00–128.009224
BullsMedium and Large 1—773122.23/cwt117.00–127.009454
BullsMedium and Large 2—627133.96/cwt130.00–137.008403
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added—435202.00/cwt202.00–202.008791
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added—460195.00/cwt195.00–195.008971
SteersMedium and Large 1—417194.19/cwt190.00–200.008105
SteersMedium and Large 2—420182.00/cwt182.00–182.007643
SteersMedium and Large 1—368210.95/cwt210.00–212.007762
SteersMedium and Large 1—615153.46/cwt152.00–155.009442
SteersMedium and Large 1—560168.51/cwt167.00–170.009442
SteersMedium and Large 1—525175.29/cwt172.00–177.009203
SteersMedium and Large 3—570140.00/cwt140.00–140.007981
SteersMedium and Large 1—475185.44/cwt182.00–190.008814
SteersMedium and Large 3—420177.00/cwt177.00–177.007431
SteersMedium and Large 2—473172.07/cwt170.00–174.008142
SteersMedium and Large 2—520162.45/cwt160.00–165.008452
SteersMedium and Large 2—372192.32/cwt190.00–197.007153
HeifersMedium and Large 2—533145.10/cwt142.00–147.007738
SteersMedium and Large 2—695130.00/cwt130.00–130.009041
HeifersMedium and Large 1—384167.50/cwt167.00–170.006436
HeifersMedium and Large 1—417162.96/cwt162.00–167.006805
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added—568176.33/cwt175.00–177.001,0023
SteersMedium and Large 3—370181.03/cwt180.00–182.006704
HeifersMedium and Large 2—577134.49/cwt132.00–135.007766
SteersMedium and Large 3—468160.69/cwt160.00–162.007523
HeifersMedium and Large 3—428150.14/cwt147.00–152.006438
HeifersMedium and Large 1—563142.53/cwt140.00–145.008022
HeifersMedium and Large 1—673127.42/cwt125.00–130.008582
HeifersMedium and Large 1—725122.45/cwt120.00–125.008882
HeifersMedium and Large 3—330162.00/cwt162.00–162.005352
HeifersMedium and Large 1—621137.98/cwt135.00–140.008574
HeifersMedium and Large 2—475150.69/cwt147.00–152.007167
HeifersMedium and Large 2—370162.37/cwt162.00–165.006018
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2—653136.00/cwt136.00–136.008884
HeifersMedium and Large 2—340167.00/cwt167.00–167.005681
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,10369.31/cwt67.00–71.0076416
CowsLean 85-90%—1,15350.47/cwt50.00–51.005822
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,26565.00/cwt65.00–65.008222
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,34474.45/cwt73.00–76.001,0015
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,14364.69/cwt63.00–66.007399
CowsLean 85-90%—1,13059.00/cwt58.00–60.006675
CowsLean 85-90%—1,02654.40/cwt52.00–55.0055810
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,43969.73/cwt69.00–72.001,0039
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,21374.96/cwt73.00–78.0090923
Bulls——2,125100.00/cwt100.00–100.002,1251
Bulls——1,74693.22/cwt91.00–95.001,6284
Bulls——1,61286.01/cwt84.00–88.001,3868
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2——693.00/head627.00–759.006932
BullsMedium and Large 2—571141.36/cwt140.00–146.008076
BullsMedium and Large 2—534152.68/cwt150.00–157.008156
BullsMedium and Large 2—476165.25/cwt162.00–167.007874
BullsMedium and Large 1—422182.01/cwt180.00–187.007687
BullsMedium and Large 3—533146.01/cwt145.00–147.007782
BullsMedium and Large 3—578132.45/cwt130.00–135.007662
BullsMedium and Large 2—717116.57/cwt112.00–120.008365
BullsMedium and Large 2—680128.50/cwt127.00–130.008742
BullsMedium and Large 3—365173.05/cwt170.00–175.006324
BullsMedium and Large 2—368182.31/cwt180.00–187.006713
BullsMedium and Large 1—478174.78/cwt170.00–177.008353
BullsMedium and Large 3—422162.94/cwt160.00–167.006883
BullsMedium and Large 3—320183.06/cwt180.00–185.005869
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy—450164.00/cwt164.00–164.007381
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy—775122.00/cwt122.00–122.009461
BullsMedium and Large 3—475154.45/cwt152.00–157.007342
BullsMedium and Large 1—571153.25/cwt150.00–158.008754
BullsMedium and Large 2—430171.13/cwt170.00–177.007368
HeifersMedium and Large 2—645130.00/cwt130.00–130.008391
HeifersMedium and Large 3—572130.00/cwt130.00–130.007445
HeifersMedium and Large 3—640120.00/cwt120.00–120.007681
HeifersMedium and Large 3—364156.02/cwt152.00–157.005687
HeifersMedium and Large 1—472156.91/cwt153.00–162.0074113
HeifersMedium and Large 1—509152.17/cwt150.00–155.0077511
HeifersMedium and Large 2—429157.60/cwt155.00–160.006769
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy—735136.00/cwt136.00–136.001,0006

How this sale compares

Alabama weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Alabama auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.