Sale reports / Alabama / Arab Stockyards / 2022-10-18

Arab Stockyards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Arab, Alabama · Tue, Oct 18
● Final57 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1991
Feeder Cattle receipts
645 head
▼ 90 vs last sale 735▼ 156 vs year ago 801 · −19.5%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
146 head
▼ 29 vs last sale 175▲ 37 vs year ago 109 · +33.9%
Replacement Cattle receipts
33 head
▼ 29 vs last sale 62▲ 9 vs year ago 24 · +37.5%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows sold 3.00 to 6.00 lower, slaughter bulls sold steady to 2.00 higher with high yielding bulls up to 104. Feeder steers and heifers sold 2.00 to 7.00 lower, feeder bulls sold steady to 2.00 lower. Trade moderate with moderate demand on feeder cattle. Replacement cattle sold mostly steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $130.84/cwt on 70 head.
Average price
$130.84
70 head · 485 lb average
Value per head Derived
$634
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$33
per head · Medium and Large 2 over Medium and Large 3
$3.63/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−3.16
vs AL average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 2489133.1165125
Medium and Large 1550130.997213thin
Medium and Large 3477129.4861842
One grade step is worth $3.63/cwt here — about $33 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale70 hd
130.84
—
AL average16 barns · 1,349 hd
134.00
−3.16
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,70189.111,51516
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,42759.4284825
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,22457.4870434
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,10247.8352739

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$9251thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)—$8923thin
Stock CowsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)—$64616

Every lot, as filed

57 lots · USDA AMS · Arab Livestock Market - Arab, AL
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 3—628112.00/cwt112.00–112.007032
HeifersMedium and Large 3—667105.02/cwt100.00–109.007003
HeifersMedium and Large 2—700107.00/cwt107.00–107.007491
BullsMedium and Large 3—480142.99/cwt140.00–145.006864
HeifersMedium and Large 2—463135.18/cwt134.00–138.006265
HeifersMedium and Large 2—580124.34/cwt124.00–125.007213
HeifersMedium and Large 2—415142.14/cwt140.00–145.005907
HeifersMedium and Large 2—529127.24/cwt127.00–128.006734
HeifersMedium and Large 1—573129.49/cwt128.00–131.007422
HeifersMedium and Large 2—673111.50/cwt111.00–112.007502
SteersMedium and Large 2—473162.37/cwt160.00–167.007683
SteersMedium and Large 2—610132.00/cwt132.00–132.008051
HeifersMedium and Large 3—715100.00/cwt100.00–100.007151
HeifersMedium and Large 3—531124.18/cwt120.00–126.006595
HeifersMedium and Large 3—572118.66/cwt117.00–120.006793
SteersMedium and Large 1—730125.00/cwt125.00–125.009131
SteersMedium and Large 2—435170.00/cwt170.00–170.007401
SteersMedium and Large 1—558159.00/cwt159.00–159.0088714
SteersMedium and Large 1—640138.00/cwt138.00–138.008833
HeifersMedium and Large 2—368148.30/cwt147.00–151.005463
HeifersMedium and Large 3—475128.74/cwt125.00–130.006128
HeifersMedium and Large 1—505134.00/cwt134.00–134.006771
BullsMedium and Large 2—620125.32/cwt124.00–127.007773
BullsMedium and Large 2—755105.00/cwt105.00–105.007931
BullsMedium and Large 2—673116.76/cwt115.00–119.007864
BullsMedium and Large 1—625132.98/cwt130.00–136.008312
BullsMedium and Large 1—400171.00/cwt171.00–171.006841
BullsMedium and Large 1—755112.00/cwt112.00–112.008461
CowsLean 85-90%—1,10838.68/cwt36.00–41.004295
CowsLean 85-90%—1,10750.82/cwt49.00–54.0056322
CowsLean 85-90%—1,09046.17/cwt44.00–48.0050312
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,42160.17/cwt58.00–63.0085517
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,19455.25/cwt53.00–57.0066021
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,32865.53/cwt64.00–67.008704
Bulls——1,93092.63/cwt90.00–95.001,7887
Bulls——1,52286.38/cwt84.00–89.001,3159
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,45755.06/cwt51.00–57.008026
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,39066.08/cwt64.00–68.009192
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,24859.11/cwt58.00–63.007389
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2——602.50/head527.00–661.0060310
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy——718.67/head680.00–771.007196
Bred CowsMedium and Large 3——891.67/head850.00–975.008923
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2——925.00/head925.00–925.009251
BullsMedium and Large 2—715113.00/cwt113.00–113.008081
BullsMedium and Large 2—325178.00/cwt178.00–178.005791
BullsMedium and Large 2—469151.98/cwt147.00–157.007134
BullsMedium and Large 3—422153.57/cwt147.00–156.006485
BullsMedium and Large 2—567133.78/cwt131.00–137.007595
BullsMedium and Large 3—615120.90/cwt117.00–123.007443
BullsMedium and Large 2—416161.22/cwt160.00–165.006714
BullsMedium and Large 2—375170.00/cwt170.00–170.006382
BullsMedium and Large 3—579124.17/cwt122.00–128.007194
BullsMedium and Large 3—365158.52/cwt157.00–160.005792
BullsMedium and Large 3—523132.90/cwt130.00–136.0069510
BullsMedium and Large 3—678109.00/cwt107.00–110.007393
HeifersMedium and Large 3—374142.87/cwt140.00–145.0053412
HeifersMedium and Large 3—426134.75/cwt132.00–139.005748

How this sale compares

Alabama weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Alabama auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.